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Genomics, society, and policy最新文献

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When biology goes underground: genes and the spectre of race1 当生物学进入地下:基因和种族的幽灵
Pub Date : 2008-04-15 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-4-1-23
T. Ingold
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引用次数: 6
Genes and the conceptualisation of language knowledge 基因与语言知识的概念化
Pub Date : 2008-04-15 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-4-1-58
A. Wray
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: What is special about the gene? 社论:这个基因有什么特别之处?
Pub Date : 2008-04-15 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-4-1-02
A. Edgar, S. Pattison
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引用次数: 0
The Meanings of the Gene and the Future of the Phenotype 基因的意义与表型的未来
Pub Date : 2008-04-15 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-4-1-38
Lenny Moss
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引用次数: 9
Hybrid Vigour? Genes, Genomics, and History. 杂种优势?基因,基因组学和历史。
Pub Date : 2008-04-01 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-4-1-12
Roberta Bivins

Is the gene 'special' for historians? What effects, if any, has the notion of the 'gene' had on our understanding of history? Certainly, there is a widespread public and professional perception that genetics and history are or should be in dialogue with each other in some way. But historians and geneticists view history and genetics very differently - and assume very different relationships between them. And public perceptions of genes, genetics, genomics, and indeed the nature and meanings of 'history' differ yet again. Here, in looking at the meaning, and the implications - the significance - of the gene (and its corollary scientific disciplines and approaches) specifically to historians, I will focus on two aspects of the discourse. First, I will examine the ways in which historians have thus far approached genes and genetics, and the impact such studies have had on the field. There is considerable overlap between the subject matter of genetics/genomics and many of the most widely used analytic categories of contemporary historiography - race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, (dis)ability, among others. Yet the impact of genetics and genomics on society has been studied principally by anthropologists, sociologists and ethicists.2 Only two historical sub-disciplines have engaged with the rise of genetics to any significant degree: the histories of science and of medicine. What does this indicate or suggest? Second, I will explore the impact of the 'gene' and genetic understandings (of, for example, the body, health, disease, identity, the family, and evolution) on public conceptions of history itself.

这种基因对历史学家来说是“特殊的”吗?如果有的话,“基因”的概念对我们对历史的理解有什么影响?当然,公众和专业人士普遍认为,遗传学和历史在某种程度上是或应该是相互对话的。但历史学家和遗传学家对历史和遗传学的看法截然不同,他们认为两者之间的关系也截然不同。公众对基因、遗传学、基因组学以及“历史”的本质和意义的看法又一次出现了分歧。在这里,着眼于基因(及其必然的科学学科和方法)对历史学家的意义和影响——意义,我将重点关注话语的两个方面。首先,我将考察历史学家迄今为止研究基因和遗传学的方式,以及这些研究对该领域的影响。遗传学/基因组学的主题与当代史学中许多最广泛使用的分析类别——种族、性别、性、种族、(残疾)能力等——之间有相当大的重叠。然而,遗传学和基因组学对社会的影响主要是由人类学家、社会学家和伦理学家研究的只有两个历史分支学科在一定程度上与遗传学的兴起有关:科学史和医学史。这说明了什么?其次,我将探讨“基因”和基因理解(例如,身体、健康、疾病、身份、家庭和进化)对公众历史本身概念的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Born and Made. An Ethnography of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Sarah Franklin and Celia Roberts Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 20061 生而为人。植入前遗传学诊断人种志莎拉·富兰克林和西莉亚·罗伯茨普林斯顿和牛津:普林斯顿大学出版社,20061
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-3-3-60
A. Caspary
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引用次数: 0
Silence between patients and doctors: the issue of self-determination and amniocentesis in Japan 病人和医生之间的沉默:日本的自我决定和羊膜穿刺术问题
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-3-3-28
Masae Kato
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引用次数: 5
Public Health Genomics (PHG): From Scientific Considerations to Ethical Integration 公共卫生基因组学(PHG):从科学考虑到伦理整合
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-3-3-14
Y. Farmer, B. Godard
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引用次数: 9
A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life J. Craig Venter New York: Viking/the Penguin Group, 20071 《解码的生活:我的基因组:我的生活》克雷格·文特尔J.纽约:维京/企鹅集团,20071
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-3-3-64
H. Zwart
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引用次数: 0
GM animals - another GM crops? 转基因动物——另一种转基因作物?
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/1746-5354-3-3-1
A. Bruce
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引用次数: 4
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