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Crime, histoire & societes = Crime, history & societies最新文献

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An Awful and Impressive Spectacle: Crime Scene Executions in Scotland, 1801-1841. 可怕而令人印象深刻的场面:1801-1841 年苏格兰的犯罪现场处决。
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.1720
Rachel Bennett

Early nineteenth-century Britain witnessed rising numbers of offenders facing capital punishment and a plethora of legal and public discourse debating the criminal justice system. This article will examine a distinct Scottish response to the problem in the form of crime scene executions. By the turn of the nineteenth century it had long been the established practice of the Scottish courts to order that capitally convicted offenders would be executed at an established 'common place'. However, between 1801 and 1841, the decision was taken to execute 37 offenders at the scene of their crimes. This article argues that in the face of an unprecedented number of offenders facing the hangman's noose the Scottish judges chose to exercise this penal option which had not been used to a similar extent since the mid-eighteenth century. In turn these events had a multiplicity of impact and provoked responses ranging from a morbid curiosity to witness the spectacle to anxiety and outright disdain at its intrusion into areas previously unsullied by the last punishment of the law.

十九世纪早期的英国,面临死刑的罪犯人数不断增加,法律和公众对刑事司法制度的讨论也层出不穷。本文将研究苏格兰以犯罪现场处决的形式对这一问题做出的独特回应。在十九世纪之交,苏格兰法院长期以来的既定做法是下令在既定的 "公共场所 "处决被判处死刑的罪犯。然而,在 1801 年至 1841 年期间,有 37 名罪犯被决定在犯罪现场执行死刑。本文认为,面对数量空前的罪犯面临绞刑,苏格兰法官选择了这一自 18 世纪中期以来从未在类似程度上使用过的刑罚选择。反过来,这些事件也产生了多重影响,并激起了人们的反应,从对目睹这一奇观的病态好奇,到对其闯入以前未曾受到法律最后惩罚的领域的焦虑和彻底蔑视。
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引用次数: 0
Print Culture, Moral Panic, and the Administration of the Law: The London Crime Wave of 1744. 印刷文化、道德恐慌与法律管理:1744年伦敦犯罪浪潮。
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.1317
Richard Ward

In the second half of 1744, a moral panic about street robberies gripped London. The article argues that moral panics of the modern law and order variety are evident as early as the mid-eighteenth century. As with other historical panics, printed media and public opinion played a key role in driving the panic of 1744. Various genres of crime literature presented street robbery as an especially threatening problem. In the wake of this alarm, crime and justice came in for extensive public discussion in the press, and several changes were made to the administration of the law in the metropolis. The expansion of print culture and new opportunities for voicing public opinion in the eighteenth century provided the essential foundations for the genesis of the modern form of moral panic, a phenomenon which continues to have a significant impact upon criminal justice policy today.

1744年下半年,街头抢劫引发的道德恐慌席卷了伦敦。文章认为,早在18世纪中期,现代法律秩序多样性的道德恐慌就已经显现。与其他历史上的恐慌一样,印刷媒体和公众舆论在推动1744年的恐慌中发挥了关键作用。各种类型的犯罪文学都把街头抢劫描绘成一个特别具有威胁性的问题。在这一警报之后,犯罪和司法问题在新闻界引起了广泛的公众讨论,并对大都市的执法进行了几项改革。18世纪印刷文化的扩张和表达公众意见的新机会为现代形式的道德恐慌的起源提供了必要的基础,这种现象继续对今天的刑事司法政策产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 13
Violence and the civilizing process: does it work? 暴力与文明进程:有效吗?
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.740
P Spierenburg
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引用次数: 86
"Lies, damned lies and criminal statistics": reinterpreting the criminal statistics in England and Wales. “谎言,该死的谎言和犯罪统计”:重新解读英格兰和威尔士的犯罪统计。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.784
R M Morris
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引用次数: 21
[The path of Paolo Zacchias: medicine and crime]. 保罗·扎基亚的道路:医学和犯罪。
M Porret
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引用次数: 0
Homicide in early modern England 1549-1800: the need for a quantitative synthesis. 近代早期英格兰1549-1800年的杀人:定量综合的需要。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.737
R Randolph
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引用次数: 15
[Examination of an illegal economy: the unofficial meat market in Lyons during Lent, 1658-1714]. [对非法经济的考察:大斋节期间里昂的非官方肉类市场,1658-1714]。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.775
A Montenach
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引用次数: 0
"The administration of discipline by the English is very rigid": British military law and the death penalty (1868-1918). “英国人对纪律的管理非常严格”:英国军法和死刑(1868-1918)。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.782
G Oram
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引用次数: 5
Explaining long term trends in violent crime. 解释暴力犯罪的长期趋势。
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.738
T Helmut
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引用次数: 23
[The "Court of 19 August 1944": an essay on the remembrance of policemen]. [1944年8月19日的法庭:一篇关于纪念警察的文章]。
Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/chs.940
J M Berlière
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引用次数: 0
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