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Mental health and substance use : dual diagnosis最新文献

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Investigation of the comorbidity of psychiatric disorder and substance use disorder among inpatients of a public psychiatric hospital in an urban area in Greece 希腊某城市公立精神病院住院患者精神障碍和物质使用障碍共病的调查
Pub Date : 2008-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/17523280802020065
A. Xafenias, I. Diakogiannis, A. Iacovides, K. Fokas, Georgios Kaprinis
Background: Τhe prevalence of comorbidity is high among outpatients in rehabilitation centres and in psychiatric clinics. Aims: To investigate the level and type of comorbid psychiatric disorder and substance use disorder among inpatients of a psychiatric clinic in a public psychiatric hospital in an urban area in Greece, and to distinguish the characteristics of the dual diagnosis population, in order to help develop specialised services. Method: All patients admitted over a 12-month period were given the CAGE questionnaire and part of the EUROPASI questionnaire addressing substance use. This was followed by a diagnostic interview to establish the final diagnosis in accordance with the DSM-IV criteria. Results: A total of 313 patients were assessed. Present substance use disorder was identified in 102 individuals (32.6%), and involved one substance in 70 cases (68.6%) and more than one in 32 cases (31.4%). The principal substances involved in addiction or abuse were alcohol, cannabis, benzodiazepines and...
背景:Τhe在康复中心和精神病诊所的门诊患者中,合并症的患病率很高。目的:调查希腊城市地区一家公立精神病院精神病门诊住院患者共病精神障碍和物质使用障碍的水平和类型,并区分双重诊断人群的特征,以帮助开发专门服务。方法:所有住院12个月以上的患者均填写CAGE问卷和部分EUROPASI药物使用问卷。随后进行诊断性访谈,以根据DSM-IV标准确定最终诊断。结果:共评估313例患者。102例(32.6%)存在物质使用障碍,70例(68.6%)涉及一种物质,32例(31.4%)涉及一种以上物质。上瘾或滥用的主要物质是酒精、大麻、苯二氮卓类药物和。
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引用次数: 2
Comprehensive case management for substance abuse clients who have mood or anxiety disorders 有情绪或焦虑障碍的药物滥用客户的综合案例管理
Pub Date : 2008-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/17523280802019935
J. Hall, M. Vaughan-Sarrazin, Amanda R. Reedy, D. Huber
Background: The Iowa Case Management Project (ICMP) was developed to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive, solution-focused model of case management with rural clients in substance use disorder treatment. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of a strengths-based case management model to help clients with and without co-occurring psychiatric disorders reduce substance use and improve psychiatric functioning. Method: Clients admitted to residential or intensive outpatient substance use disorder treatment who volunteered (N = 518), were randomly assigned to one of four research conditions. In three conditions, participants received Iowa Case Management (ICM), while in the fourth condition participants received standard substance use disorder treatment services. Participants completed assessments at intake, three, six and 12 months. Results: A diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder did not impact the effect of case management on substance use, and client substance use decreased significantly in all four ...
背景:爱荷华州病例管理项目(ICMP)的开发是为了评估一个全面的,以解决方案为重点的案例管理模式对农村客户药物使用障碍治疗的有效性。目的:评估基于优势的案例管理模式的有效性,以帮助有或没有共同发生精神疾病的客户减少物质使用并改善精神功能。方法:自愿接受住院或门诊药物使用障碍强化治疗的患者(N = 518)被随机分配到四种研究条件之一。在三种情况下,参与者接受爱荷华州病例管理(ICM),而在第四种情况下,参与者接受标准的物质使用障碍治疗服务。参与者在入学、3个月、6个月和12个月时完成了评估。结果:精神障碍的诊断不影响病例管理对药物使用的影响,四名患者的药物使用显著下降。
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引用次数: 1
Mental health screening among injecting drug users outside treatment settings – implications for research and health services 在治疗场所外对注射吸毒者进行心理健康检查——对研究和卫生服务的影响
Pub Date : 2008-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/17523280802020156
C. Aitken, D. Wain, D. Lubman, L. Hides, M. Hellard
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引用次数: 4
Dual diagnosis in Manchester, UK: practitioners' estimates of prevalence rates in mental health and substance misuse services 双重诊断在曼彻斯特,英国:从业者的患病率估计在精神健康和物质滥用服务
Pub Date : 2008-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/17523280802019901
Sabrina J Schulte, M. Holland
Background: Dual diagnosis (the combination of mental health and drug/alcohol problems) has been recognized as a major health concern. Most studies in this field stem from the US and information about dual diagnosis prevalence is limited in the UK. Aims: To obtain estimates of dual diagnosis prevalence rates across mental health and substance misuse services in Manchester. Methods: Telephone interviews were carried out with team managers of mental health (n = 24) and substance misuse services (n = 9). Results: The mean percentage of dual diagnosis clients throughout services was 46%. The highest proportions were identified in the assertive outreach team (71%), followed by substance use services (59%), and psychiatric inpatient wards (56%). The acute home treatment team (12%) reported the lowest estimate of clients with dual diagnosis problems. Conclusions: Service providers perceived dual diagnosis to be of major concern across mental health and substance misuse services in Manchester. The estimates were ...
背景:双重诊断(精神健康和药物/酒精问题的结合)已被认为是一个主要的健康问题。该领域的大多数研究来自美国,而英国关于双重诊断患病率的信息有限。目的:获得曼彻斯特精神健康和药物滥用服务中双重诊断患病率的估计。方法:对精神卫生服务(n = 24)和药物滥用服务(n = 9)的团队经理进行电话访谈。结果:双重诊断患者在整个服务中的平均百分比为46%。在自信的外展团队中确定的比例最高(71%),其次是物质使用服务(59%)和精神科住院病房(56%)。急性家庭治疗小组(12%)报告了最低的客户估计双重诊断问题。结论:服务提供者认为双重诊断是曼彻斯特精神卫生和药物滥用服务的主要关注点。估计是……
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引用次数: 17
Drug abusers suffering from social phobia show more avoidance tendencies than patients with social phobia alone 患有社交恐惧症的药物滥用者比单独患有社交恐惧症的患者表现出更多的回避倾向
Pub Date : 2008-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/17523280802020016
Ansgar Rougemont-Bücking, G. Zimmermann, M. Stankovic, F. Borgeat, D. Zullino
Background: Comorbidity between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and substance use disorder (SUD) is elevated but little is known about the role of avoidance with regard to the aetiology and maintenance of these disorders. Aims: The objective of the study was to compare patients with SAD and comorbid SUD with patients suffering from SAD only with regard to fear and avoidance symptoms. Methods: Thirty patients presenting SAD and comorbid SUD were recruited by the local Substance Abuse Unit, and 26 patients with SAD only were identified within the general population by the research team. All patients were asked to answer the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Results: Patients suffering from SAD and SUD showed a higher avoidance/total score ratio. Avoidance contributed at mean to 49.7% (±4.9%) of the total score in patients with SAD and SUD, whereas its mean contribution was 46.5% (±3.1%) in patients with SAD only (effect size 0.77). Conclusions: Avoidance tendencies appear to be more prominent in patients suffer...
背景:社交焦虑障碍(SAD)和物质使用障碍(SUD)的共病发生率升高,但对回避在这些疾病的病因和维持中的作用知之甚少。目的:本研究的目的是比较SAD合并合并SUD的患者与仅患有SAD的患者在恐惧和回避症状方面的差异。方法:由当地药物滥用科招募30例SAD合并合并SUD的患者,研究小组在普通人群中发现26例SAD患者。所有患者都被要求填写利博维茨社交焦虑量表。结果:SAD和SUD患者的回避/总分比例较高。在伴有SAD和SUD的患者中,回避对总得分的平均贡献为49.7%(±4.9%),而在仅伴有SAD的患者中,其平均贡献为46.5%(±3.1%)(效应量0.77)。结论:患者的回避倾向更明显。
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引用次数: 2
Complex vulnerabilities as barriers to treatment for illicit drug users with high prevalence mental health co-morbidities 复杂脆弱性是对具有高流行性精神健康合并症的非法药物使用者进行治疗的障碍
Pub Date : 2008-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/17523280701759755
C. Treloar, M. Holt
Background: Drug treatment clients are significantly more likely to remain in treatment if ancillary life issues and complex needs are addressed. Aim: to document and analyse the complex needs (‘complex vulnerabilities’) of people experiencing both problems with drug dependence and common mental health problems, with a particular focus on barriers and incentives to drug treatment. Method: A qualitative interview-based study of 77 participants in four sites (three metropolitan, one regional) in Australia. Results: Complex vulnerabilities were deeply embedded in participants' lives and unlikely to be quickly resolved. Poor housing, criminal justice issues and the experience of poverty or debt affected participants' ability to secure basic needs, and their ability to participate in drug or mental health treatment. Difficulties in finding assistance for complex vulnerabilities, especially at times of crisis, were reported by many participants. Conclusions: There is an urgent need to reform the health system t...
背景:如果辅助生命问题和复杂需求得到解决,药物治疗的患者更有可能继续治疗。目的:记录和分析既有药物依赖问题又有常见精神健康问题的人的复杂需求("复杂脆弱性"),特别侧重于药物治疗的障碍和动机。方法:对澳大利亚四个地点(三个大都市,一个地区)的77名参与者进行定性访谈研究。结果:复杂的脆弱性深深植根于参与者的生活中,不太可能很快得到解决。住房条件差、刑事司法问题以及贫穷或负债的经历影响了参与者获得基本需求的能力,也影响了他们参加药物或精神健康治疗的能力。许多与会者报告说,在为复杂的脆弱性寻找援助方面存在困难,特别是在危机时期。结论:我国医疗卫生体制改革迫在眉睫。
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引用次数: 32
Dual diagnosis in inpatient physicians: prevalence and clinical characteristics 住院医师的双重诊断:患病率和临床特征
Pub Date : 2008-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/17523280701724189
P. Lusilla, A. Gual, C. Roncero, E. Bruguera, V. Marcos, S. Valero, M. Casas
Background: Despite evidence of dual diagnosis (DD) in impaired physicians, few studies have investigated its prevalence and clinical characteristics. Aims: To assess the prevalence and clinical characteristics of DD in a sample of inpatient physicians and to compare physician patients with DD to other inpatient physicians. Methods: A chart review of clinical and demographic data was conducted on 290 consecutive admissions to the inpatient unit of the Integrated Care Programme for Physicians in Barcelona from January 1999 to August 2005. Results: 60 (20.6%) patients had DD, with the most common form of co-occurring disorders being alcohol dependence with mood disorder (46.4%). DD patients were more likely to be male. DD patients were more similar to patients with substance use disorders with regards to demographic variables and antisocial personality traits, but were more similar to patients with only a psychiatric disorder concerning severity and avoidant traits. Conclusions: DD is a major cause of impai...
背景:尽管有证据表明双重诊断(DD)在受损医生,很少有研究调查其患病率和临床特征。目的:评估住院医生样本中DD的患病率和临床特征,并将患有DD的医生患者与其他住院医生进行比较。方法:对1999年1月至2005年8月在巴塞罗那内科综合护理计划住院的290例患者的临床和人口统计资料进行图表回顾。结果:60例(20.6%)患者患有DD,最常见的共发生障碍形式是酒精依赖与情绪障碍(46.4%)。DD患者多为男性。DD患者在人口学变量和反社会人格特征方面与物质使用障碍患者更相似,但在严重程度和回避特征方面与只有精神障碍的患者更相似。结论:DD是引起耳聋的主要原因。
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引用次数: 12
The views of consumers and frontline workers regarding coordination among addiction and mental health services 消费者和一线工作人员对成瘾和心理健康服务之间协调的看法
Pub Date : 2008-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/17523280701769408
K. Calderwood, R. Christie
Background: Increasing co-ordination among addiction and mental health services is often recommended to improve service delivery for people with co-occurring addiction and mental health disorders. Aims: Regarding their experiences in the addiction and mental health systems, and the development of a model of co-ordination in their community, this study compares the views of 16 consumers and 26 frontline workers to the current literature. Methods: Consumers participated in one of four focus groups and frontline workers participated in a semi-structured individual interview. Results: Consumers and frontline workers placed a higher priority on training workers and providing consumers with a welcoming place to go than on co-ordination. Consumers expressed concern about workers sharing client information. Consumers underscored the importance of peer support groups, and the formal system facilitating the development and maintenance of peer supports. Consumers offered suggestions for how the systems could more ef...
背景:经常建议加强成瘾和精神卫生服务之间的协调,以改善为同时发生成瘾和精神卫生障碍的人提供的服务。目的:关于他们在成瘾和心理健康系统中的经历,以及他们社区协调模式的发展,本研究将16名消费者和26名一线工作人员的观点与当前文献进行了比较。方法:消费者参与四个焦点小组中的一个,一线员工参与半结构化的个人访谈。结果:消费者和一线工人更重视培训工人和为消费者提供一个受欢迎的地方,而不是协调。消费者对员工分享客户信息表示担忧。消费者强调同伴支持小组和促进发展和维持同伴支持的正式制度的重要性。消费者提出了如何让系统更有效的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Change factors in depression and substance use treatment: a longitudinal integrative model 抑郁症和药物使用治疗的改变因素:一个纵向综合模型
Pub Date : 2008-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/17523280701732414
C. Moleiro, L. Beutler
Background: While psychotherapy efficacy has been largely supported, patient change processes across time are still less clear. This is specially true for complex clinical populations, such as dually diagnosed individuals. Aims: A Latent Growth Model was tested to describe change in depression and substance use in patients from two Randomized Clinical Trials (RTCs). The model tested the impact of the alliance and four evidence-based change principles as predictors of symptomatic change during treatment and follow-up, in addition to advancing the premise that initial treatment matching to non-diagnostic patient characteristics improved the quality of the therapeutic alliance. Method: Patients (N = 190) completed one of five 20-session treatments, to which they were randomly assigned. Results: A good fit was found for a quadratic change function for both outcome measures, that is, symptoms decreased in a curve shape followed by a small increase. Full predictive models yielded acceptable fit. Patients high o...
背景:虽然心理治疗的有效性在很大程度上得到了支持,但随着时间的推移,患者的变化过程仍然不太清楚。对于复杂的临床人群尤其如此,例如双重诊断的个体。目的:在两项随机临床试验(rtc)中,对潜在生长模型进行了测试,以描述患者抑郁和物质使用的变化。该模型测试了联盟和四项循证改变原则作为治疗和随访期间症状变化预测因素的影响,并提出了初始治疗与非诊断性患者特征匹配可以提高治疗联盟质量的前提。方法:患者(N = 190)完成5个20疗程治疗中的一个,随机分配。结果:发现两种结果测量的二次变化函数具有良好的拟合性,即症状以曲线形状下降,然后小幅增加。完整的预测模型产生了可接受的拟合。病人高…
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引用次数: 1
When dual diagnosis means no diagnosis: co-occurring mental illness and problematic drug use in clients of alcohol and drug services in eastern metropolitan Melbourne 双重诊断意味着没有诊断:在墨尔本东部大都会的酒精和药物服务客户中,同时出现精神疾病和有问题的药物使用
Pub Date : 2008-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/17523280701747289
M. Cole, Tobie Sacks
Background: Most previous studies examining the prevalence of co-occurring psychiatric illness and problematic substance use in Australia have been population studies or focused on clients of psychiatric services. There is little literature on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in persons attending Alcohol and Drug Services (ADS). Aims: This study attempted to estimate the incidence of mental health disorders in people treated at two ADS in Melbourne and to describe the mental disorders with which they present. Method: 165 client records from two ADS were reviewed to determine the incidence and characteristics of psychiatric problems in people presenting for management of substance use. Results: Psychiatric diagnoses were recorded in 42% of client records but rarely substantiated by further documentation. The most common diagnoses were mood disorders (31.5%). Only 4.9% clients were diagnosed with drug-induced psychosis. Personality disorders were not recorded. While 52.7% of clients were documented a...
背景:在澳大利亚,大多数先前关于精神疾病和问题物质使用共存的研究都是人口研究或集中在精神科服务的客户身上。关于参加酒精和药物服务(ADS)的人的精神疾病患病率的文献很少。目的:本研究试图估计在墨尔本两家ADS接受治疗的人群中精神健康障碍的发生率,并描述他们所呈现的精神障碍。方法:对来自两家药物滥用中心的165名病人的记录进行回顾,以确定前来接受药物使用管理的人的精神问题的发生率和特征。结果:精神病诊断记录在42%的客户记录中,但很少有进一步的文件证实。最常见的诊断是情绪障碍(31.5%)。只有4.9%的患者被诊断为药物性精神病。没有人格障碍的记录。而52.7%的客户被记录…
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Mental health and substance use : dual diagnosis
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