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Binocular rivalry and the role of visual context in visual perception 双眼竞争与视觉环境在视觉知觉中的作用
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03076403
C. Paffen, Frans A. J. Verstraten
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引用次数: 1
What is Intelligence?: List of boxes 什么是智力?:箱子清单
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511605253
J. Flynn
Around their 18th birthday, basically all Dutch males born between 1934 and 1964 unknowingly took part in a study of the malleability of intelligence. When these young men appeared before the Dutch military draft board, they took a non-verbal IQ test based on Raven’s (1960) Progressive Matrices. With a little help from Piet Vroon, James Flynn (1987) discovered that those born in 1934 (cohort of 1952) scored on average 20 IQ points lower on the test than those born in 1964 (cohort of 1982). This suggested that in only 30 years, the Dutch male population had shown an increase of more than one standard deviation in average IQ. Flynn (1987) also documented this gain in average IQ in 13 other countries over the course of the 20th century and the effect is now commonly known as the Flynn effect. The Flynn effect raises many questions: How can IQ be substantially heritable, yet show such strong gains that appear to be due to environmental factors? Were Dutch males in 1982 so much smarter than Dutch males in 1952?
几乎所有出生于1934年至1964年间的荷兰男性，在18岁生日前后，都在不知情的情况下参加了一项关于智力可塑性的研究。当这些年轻人出现在荷兰军事征兵委员会面前时，他们接受了一项基于Raven 's (1960) Progressive Matrices的非语言智商测试。在Piet Vroon的帮助下，James Flynn(1987)发现，1934年出生的人(1952年的队列)在测试中的平均智商得分比1964年出生的人(1982年的队列)低20分。这表明，在短短30年的时间里，荷兰男性的平均智商增加了一个标准差以上。弗林(1987)还记录了20世纪其他13个国家平均智商的提高，这种效应现在被普遍称为弗林效应。弗林效应提出了许多问题:智商为何在很大程度上是可遗传的，而表现出如此强劲的增长似乎是由环境因素造成的?1982年的荷兰男性比1952年的荷兰男性聪明得多吗?
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引用次数: 376
A cognitive neuropsychological approach to false memory: Korsakoff patients and the DRM paradigm 错误记忆的认知神经心理学研究:Korsakoff患者和DRM范式
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03076412
I. Damme, G. d'Ydewalle
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引用次数: 1
Dietary treatment for obesity reduces BMI and improves eating psychopathology, self-esteem and mood 针对肥胖的饮食治疗可以降低身体质量指数，改善饮食心理病理、自尊和情绪
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03076404
M. Werrij, S. Mulkens, Harm J. Bruyn, A. Jansen
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引用次数: 9
What is intelligence? Beyond the Flynn effect 什么是智力?弗林效应之外
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03076406
J. Wicherts
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引用次数: 335
Psychopathic traits in young children 幼儿的心理病态特征
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03061073
A. Jones, E. Viding
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引用次数: 7
Moral emotions in predatory and impulsive offenders using implicit measures 利用内隐测量法研究掠夺性和冲动性犯罪者的道德情感
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03061076
M. Cima, F. Tonnaer, J. Lobbestael
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引用次数: 19
Brain abnormalities in antisocial, psychopathic individuals 反社会，精神病患者的大脑异常
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03061077
Yaling Yang, A. Raine
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引用次数: 2
Neuroendocrinological factors of antisocial behaviour in adolescents 青少年反社会行为的神经内分泌因素
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03061074
A. Popma, R. Vermeiren, L. Jansen, T. Doreleijers
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引用次数: 1
Psychopathy and violence: increasing specificity. 精神病和暴力:增加特异性。
Netherlands journal of psychology
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF03061075
Zach Walsh, Marc T Swogger, Tiffany Walsh, David S Kosson

A large body of literature has established that the construct of psychopathy is broadly related to violence, and the clinical application of the psychopathy construct as a predictor of violence appears to be increasing. This increased application warrants further specification of this relationship. That is, it may be important to identify factors that moderate relationships between psychopathy and violence, and to determine the extent to which subcomponents of the syndrome account for the relationships between psychopathy and specific types of violence. The present review summarises initial attempts to address these goals. We begin by summarising recent trends in the forensic application of the psychopathy construct. We then examine evidence bearing on the extent to which the predictive power of psychopathy for violence is moderated by other factors. Finally, we examine relationships between subcomponents of the psychopathy construct and specific types of violent and aggressive behaviour to examine whether relationships between psychopathy and violence are accounted for by specific components of psychopathy.

大量文献已经证实，精神病的概念与暴力有着广泛的联系，而且精神病概念作为暴力预测因子的临床应用似乎正在增加。这种增加的应用程序保证了这种关系的进一步规范。也就是说，确定缓和精神病和暴力之间关系的因素，并确定该综合征的子成分在多大程度上解释精神病和特定类型的暴力之间的关系，可能很重要。本审查概述了为实现这些目标所作的初步努力。我们首先总结了精神病态概念在法医应用方面的最新趋势。然后，我们检查了与暴力精神病的预测能力在多大程度上受到其他因素的调节有关的证据。最后，我们研究了精神病结构的子成分与特定类型的暴力和攻击行为之间的关系，以检查精神病和暴力之间的关系是否由精神病的特定成分来解释。
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引用次数: 23
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