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Preventive releases of phytoseiid and anthocorid predators provided with supplemental food successfully control Scirtothrips in strawberry 在补充食物的同时预防性释放植食性天敌和食蚁性天敌,成功控制了草莓中的镰刀蓟马
IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10232-3
A. Mouratidis, Elías Marrero-Díaz, Begoña Sánchez-Álvarez, E. Hernández-Suárez, G. Messelink
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引用次数: 0
The highs and the lows: a cost benefit analysis of classical weed biocontrol in New Zealand 高低起伏:新西兰传统杂草生物防治的成本效益分析
IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10225-2
Simon V. Fowler, R. Groenteman, Q. Paynter
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引用次数: 0
Influence of temperature on the release of predatory mites from breeding and sheltered sachets 温度对捕食性螨虫从繁殖袋和保护袋中释放的影响
IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10223-4
Takeshi Shimoda, Yoshitake Kagawa, K. Yara, Ryuji Uesugi
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引用次数: 0
Biological enhancement of the cover crop Phacelia tanacetifolia (Boraginaceae) with the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia to control the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in a succeeding tomato plant 用食线虫真菌衣孢球孢菌对覆盖作物白莲根结线虫的生物强化防治
2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10222-5
Jana Uthoff, Desiree Jakobs-Schönwandt, Jan Henrik Schmidt, Johannes Hallmann, Karl-Josef Dietz, Anant Patel
Abstract Root-knot nematodes cause global economic losses in a wide range of crops. We investigated the potential of seed coatings of the cover crop Phacelia tanacetifolia (Boraginaceae) when inoculated with the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) to protect subsequently grown tomato plants from root galling caused by the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). Therefore, seeds of P. tanacetifolia were coated with P. chlamydosporia blastospores and planted in M. hapla -infested pots. After 50 days of growth in infested soil, M. hapla eggs were extracted from P. tanacetifolia roots and quantified. Tomato plants grown in the remaining soil served as bioindicator of M. hapla infestation as expressed by the gall index. Results showed that seed coating of P. tanacetifolia with P. chlamydosporia (290 ± 51 CFU per seed) reduced the number of M. hapla eggs up to 95.6% in comparison to untreated controls. Pochonia chlamydosporia as blastospore suspension (5·10 8 blastospores per 600 ml soil) reduced the number of M. hapla eggs by up to 75.5%. Additionally, tomato plants grown for 50 days in substrates previously planted with P. tanacetifolia seeds coated with P. chlamydosporia showed a significantly lower gall index than plants grown in untreated pots. In conclusion, biological enhancement of P. tanacetifolia by seed coating with P. chlamydosporia successfully reduced M. hapla and thus provides an additional tool in the management of this nematode. The method still has potential for further improvement such as increasing blastospore viability within the seed coating by optimized formulation technology.
根结线虫在全球范围内造成广泛的经济损失。研究了用食线虫真菌Pochonia chlamydosporia (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)接种覆膜作物pacelia tanacetifolia (Boraginaceae)后,其种子包衣保护番茄植株免受根结线虫melidogyne hapla (Tylenchida: meloidogyididididyidae)造成的根系损伤的潜力。因此,用衣孢假单胞菌包被tanacetifolia种子,种植在hapla感染的盆栽中。在侵染土壤中生长50 d后,从tanacetifolia根中提取hapla卵并定量。在剩余土壤中生长的番茄植株可作为hapla侵染的生物指标,用瘿指数表示。结果表明,衣孢假单胞菌包衣(每粒种子290±51 CFU)可使褐皮假单胞菌的卵数减少95.6%。衣孢波chonia chlamydosporia作为胚孢子悬浮液(每600 ml土壤中有5·10 8个胚孢子)可使hapla m.s hapla卵的数量减少75.5%。此外,在先前种植过衣孢假单胞菌的tanacetifolia种子的基质中生长50天的番茄植株的瘿指数明显低于在未处理的盆栽中生长的植株。综上所述,衣孢假单胞菌种子包衣对tanacetifolia的生物增强作用成功地减少了hapla,从而为该线虫的管理提供了一种额外的工具。该方法仍有进一步改进的潜力,如通过优化配方技术提高种子包衣内胚孢子的活力。
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引用次数: 0
Will climate affect the establishment and efficacy of Agnippe sp. #1 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a promising biological control agent of Mesquite in South Africa? 气候是否会影响Agnippe sp. #1(鳞翅目:Gelechiidae)在南非的建立和效果?
2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10221-6
Blair W. Cowie, Fritz Heystek, Iain D. Paterson
Abstract Several spiny leguminous tree species within the genus Neltuma Raf. (formerly Prosopis L.) (Fabaceae) occur as widespread invasive alien plants in South Africa, exerting severe negative socio-economic and ecological impacts. Given these impacts, South Africa recently released the leaf-tying moth Agnippe sp. #1 (syn. Evippe sp. #1) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) as a biological control agent against invasive Neltuma species in 2021. The widespread invasion of Neltuma spp. across a vast and climatically diverse range of South Africa has led to concerns regarding the establishment and impact of the agent. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the constraints posed by climate to the potential establishment and efficacy of Agnippe sp. #1 using both climatic matching (CLIMEX) and thermal-physiology assessments. Climatic analyses revealed relatively high (71%) and moderate (66%) matches of South Africa to the native (Argentina) and introduced (Australia) ranges of Agnippe sp. #1 respectively. Thermal assessments of Agnippe sp. #1, particularly the 4 th instar larvae, determined a CT min = 0.9 ± 0.3 °C and LLT 50 = −11.1 ± 0.4 °C, which suggest the moth is suited mainly to warmer regions of South Africa. Overall, these assessments propose that the establishment and performance of Agnippe sp. #1 is likely to be constrained by climate in parts of South Africa, particularly within the cold semi-arid and temperate provinces of the country. Promisingly, these climatic comparisons suggest that Agnippe sp. #1 may become more widely established in the hottest parts of the Northern Cape province, which remains a major biological control target region for Mesquite in South Africa.
【摘要】Neltuma Raf属的几种多刺豆科树种。豆科植物(原Prosopis L.)是南非广泛存在的外来入侵植物,对南非的社会经济和生态造成了严重的负面影响。考虑到这些影响,南非最近在2021年释放了叶结蛾Agnippe sp. #1 (syn. Evippe sp. #1)(鳞翅目:Gelechiidae)作为入侵Neltuma物种的生物防治剂。Neltuma spp.在南非广阔且气候多样的范围内的广泛入侵导致了对该药剂的建立和影响的担忧。因此,本研究旨在通过气候匹配(CLIMEX)和热生理评估来评估气候对Agnippe sp. #1潜在建立和有效性的限制。气候分析显示,南非与Agnippe sp. #1的原生(阿根廷)和引进(澳大利亚)范围分别具有相对较高(71%)和中等(66%)的匹配度。对Agnippe sp. #1,特别是4龄幼虫的热评估,确定了CT min = 0.9±0.3°C, llt50 = - 11.1±0.4°C,表明该蛾主要适合南非温暖地区。总的来说,这些评估表明,Agnippe sp. #1的建立和实施可能受到南非部分地区气候的限制,特别是在该国寒冷的半干旱和温带省份。有希望的是,这些气候比较表明Agnippe sp. #1可能在北开普省最热的地区更广泛地建立起来,北开普省仍然是南非豆科植物主要的生物控制目标地区。
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引用次数: 0
Economic impact of a classical biological control program: application to Diachasmimorpha longicaudata against Batrocera dorsalis fruit fly in Kenya 经典生物防治方案的经济影响:在肯尼亚对背乳蝇的应用
2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10217-2
Komi Mensah Agboka, Henri E. Z. Tonnang, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Saliou Niassy, Shepard Ndlela, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Samira A. Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi
Abstract Classical biological control (CBC) has been exploited as a safer alternative for suppressing the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, by importing, rearing, and releasing the larval parasitoid, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata . Although D. longicaudata has been released in Kenya through the Africa Fruit Fly Programme, the extent of its dispersal and subsequent economic benefits have not yet been established. This paper models the spatio-temporal dispersal of the parasitoid using the fuzzy cellular automata approaches and estimates the net benefit from each dollar invested in the CBC approach. We calculated the return on investment based on funding into the programme between 2006 and 2015 and the result of the dispersal range of the parasitoid predicted using an artificial intelligence algorithm. The investment yielded a significant net present value of US$42.8 million over the 16 years. Besides, the cost–benefit ratio showed that for every US$1 invested, the return benefit was US$93 , confirming the profitability of the CBC program. The economic gains are significant considering that there is no environmental contamination and possible adverse effects from the CBC intervention. The study findings support investment in biological control strategies for the eco-friendly and area-wide management of B. dorsalis.
摘要经典生物防治(CBC)是一种较安全的方法,通过进口、饲养和释放寄生蜂长尾蝇(Diachasmimorpha longicaudata)来抑制桔小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis)。虽然已通过非洲果蝇计划在肯尼亚释放了长尾蝇,但其扩散程度和随后的经济效益尚未确定。本文利用模糊元胞自动机方法对拟寄生虫的时空扩散进行了建模,并估计了投资于CBC方法的每一美元的净收益。我们根据2006年至2015年期间对该计划的投入,以及使用人工智能算法预测的寄生蜂扩散范围的结果,计算了投资回报。这项投资在16年期间产生了4280万美元的可观净现值。此外,成本效益比显示,每投入1美元,回报效益为93美元,证实了CBC计划的盈利能力。考虑到没有环境污染和CBC干预可能产生的不利影响,经济收益是显著的。研究结果支持了生态管理和区域管理绿僵杆菌的生物防治策略的投资。
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引用次数: 0
Manure trial evaluation of Bacillus velezensis PHP1601 as a viable biocontrol candidate against nuisance fly species at an operational piggery 在运营猪场中,velezenbacillus PHP1601作为一种可行的生物防治候选物的粪便试验评价
2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10218-1
Danvir Rajesh Ramesar, Charles Haig Hunter
Abstract Fly infestations threaten farming and livestock operations, contributing to animal irritation and the spread of serious diseases. In this study, the application of Bacillus velezensis PHP1601 (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) treatments (10 5 and 10 10 endospore g −1 ) to pig manure slurries was evaluated as a means of controlling fly reproductive cycles. Two cycles of fly emergence were evaluated over a 33 days period for each replicated trial. For both treatments, the first emergence event resulted in a significant reduction in the percentage of flies emerging compared to an un-treated control. Extended monitoring of the biocontrol containers revealed that fly emergence was completely eliminated by the time that a second round of fly emergence was observed for the control. A B. velezensis -specific real-time PCR method was developed and used to assess the population dynamics of the applied biocontrol agent over the course of the experiment. Strain PHP1601 remained viable in the manure and cell numbers increased by several orders of magnitude. REP-PCR fingerprinting was used to confirm the clonality of endospores recovered from the manure. Fly species recovered from the trials were identified by cytochrome oxidase gene barcode sequencing. Several species of veterinary and medically significant flies were identified. They were all deemed to be susceptible to treatments with PHP1601 and constituted part of the strain's host range. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of B. velezensis PHP1601 as a promising biocontrol agent for controlling fly infestations under conditions similar to its intended use.
蝇害威胁着农牧业生产,对动物造成刺激和严重疾病的传播。在猪粪浆液中应用velezensis PHP1601 (Bacillales: Bacillaceae)处理(105和10 10内孢子g−1)作为控制蝇类繁殖周期的手段。每个重复试验在33天的时间内评估两个苍蝇出现周期。对于这两种处理,与未处理的对照相比,第一次出现事件导致苍蝇出现百分比显着降低。对生物防治容器的长期监测显示,在观察到第二轮控制蝇类出现时,蝇类出现已完全消除。建立了一种针对白僵菌的实时荧光定量PCR方法,并用于评估所施用生物防治剂在实验过程中的种群动态。菌株PHP1601在粪便中保持活力,细胞数量增加了几个数量级。利用REP-PCR指纹图谱对粪中内生孢子的克隆性进行了验证。通过细胞色素氧化酶基因条形码测序对试验中回收的蝇种进行鉴定。鉴定了几种具有兽医和医学意义的蝇类。它们都被认为对PHP1601敏感,并且构成了该菌株宿主范围的一部分。本研究表明,velezensis PHP1601是一种很有前途的生物防治剂,在类似于其预期用途的条件下,可以有效地防治蝇害。
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引用次数: 0
Combining root inoculation with Akanthomyces muscarius (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) and the parasitoid Aphidius ervi (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to control aphids on sweet pepper 结合根际接种法防治甜椒蚜虫的研究
2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10219-0
Liesbet Wilberts, Sara Van Hee, Isabelle Stockmans, Caroline Meesters, Francine van Neerbos, Gabriele Gloder, Margot W. J. Geerinck, Felix Wäckers, Hans Jacquemyn, Bart Lievens
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引用次数: 0
Direct toxicity and emigration: evaluation of herbicide interactions with a biological control agent for Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia) 对巴西胡椒树的直接毒性和迁移:除草剂与生物防治剂相互作用的评价
2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10216-3
Kelly Carruthers, James Cuda, Stephen Enloe, Emily Le Falchier, Carey Minteer
{"title":"Direct toxicity and emigration: evaluation of herbicide interactions with a biological control agent for Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia)","authors":"Kelly Carruthers, James Cuda, Stephen Enloe, Emily Le Falchier, Carey Minteer","doi":"10.1007/s10526-023-10216-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-023-10216-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8878,"journal":{"name":"BioControl","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134990442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent post-release evaluations of weed biocontrol programmes in South Africa: a summary of what has been achieved and what can be improved 最近对南非杂草生物防治规划的发布后评价:已取得成就和可改进之处的总结
IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10526-023-10215-4
I. Paterson, S. Motitsoe, J. Coetzee, M. Hill
{"title":"Recent post-release evaluations of weed biocontrol programmes in South Africa: a summary of what has been achieved and what can be improved","authors":"I. Paterson, S. Motitsoe, J. Coetzee, M. Hill","doi":"10.1007/s10526-023-10215-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-023-10215-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8878,"journal":{"name":"BioControl","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78840825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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BioControl
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