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NI 2012 : 11th International Congress on Nursing Informatics, June 23-27, 2012, Montreal, Canada. International Congress in Nursing Informatics (11th : 2012 : Montreal, Quebec)最新文献

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A formative and summative evaluation of an electronic health record in community nursing. 社区护理中电子健康记录的形成性和总结性评价。
Diane Doran, Lawrence S Bloomberg, Cheryl Reid-Haughian, Joseph Cafazzo

Implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) system is generally believed to improve the quality of patient care. However due to the variability of systems and users, there is little agreement on successful implementation. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of a BlackBerry hosted application enabling wireless documentation and access to electronic decision support resources in one home care agency in Ontario. Through mixed-methods including surveys, corporate data collection and interviews, this study investigates nurses' perceptions of barriers and facilitators to adoption of the electronic clinical information system. Early results highlight usability, organizational culture, evidence-based practice, and factors influencing nurses' adaptation of this electronic clinical information system.

人们普遍认为,电子健康记录(EHR)系统的实施可以提高患者护理的质量。然而,由于系统和用户的可变性,对成功的实施几乎没有一致意见。本研究的目的是评估黑莓托管应用程序的实现,该应用程序支持无线文档和访问安大略省一家家庭护理机构的电子决策支持资源。本研究透过问卷调查、企业资料收集及访谈等混合方法,探讨护士对电子临床资讯系统使用障碍及促进因素的看法。早期结果强调可用性、组织文化、循证实践以及影响护士适应该电子临床信息系统的因素。
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引用次数: 0
A framework for harmonizing terminologies to support representation of nursing practice in electronic records. 一个协调术语的框架,以支持在电子记录中表示护理实践。
Patricia C Dykes, Rebecca R Dadamio, Hyeon-Eui Kim

Nursing terminology development efforts in the United States and globally provide concept coverage across many domains of nursing practice. Efforts to integrate concepts from across terminology systems into a single reference terminology support broad concept coverage but do not provide a means to leverage the full benefits of the individual terminology systems. The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility of harmonizing the 198 Clinical Care Classification (CCC) System core intervention concepts with intervention concepts in the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) as a means to leverage both the information model components of the CCC system and the broad concept coverage of the ICNP®. Findings suggest that the CCC system and ICNP® are largely interoperable and a common framework underlying the two terminology systems provides a foundation for harmonization.

在美国和全球范围内,护理术语的发展努力提供了许多护理实践领域的概念覆盖。将跨术语系统的概念集成到单个参考术语中的努力支持广泛的概念覆盖,但没有提供利用单个术语系统的全部优势的方法。本文的目的是探讨协调198临床护理分类(CCC)系统核心干预概念与国际护理实践分类(ICNP®)中的干预概念的可行性,作为利用CCC系统的信息模型组件和ICNP®广泛概念覆盖的一种手段。研究结果表明,CCC系统和ICNP®在很大程度上是可互操作的,两个术语系统的共同框架为协调提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and testing of interdisciplinary decision support tools to standardize discharge planning. 实施和测试跨学科决策支持工具,使出院计划标准化。
Kathryn H Bowles, Diane E Holland, Sheryl L Potashnik

Improving transitions in care is an international priority. In acute care, this complex process starts upon admission and requires multiple interventions to appropriately transition patients from one setting to the next. Within this multi-step process are two important decision points that warrant standardization and support. Our research teams have developed decision support tools that meet this critical need. The Early Screen for Discharge Planning (ESDP) and the Discharge Decision Support System (D(2)S(2)) bring evidence based, interdisciplinary decision support to two common and important decisions. The purpose of this paper is to share information about "real life" experiences in implementing decision support covering the development and use of the tools, advising about implementation considerations, making suggestions for automating the process, and sharing findings from our recent implementation study.

改善护理的过渡是一项国际优先事项。在急性护理中,这个复杂的过程从入院开始,需要多种干预措施来适当地将患者从一种环境过渡到另一种环境。在这个多步骤的过程中,有两个重要的决策点需要标准化和支持。我们的研究团队已经开发出决策支持工具来满足这一关键需求。出院计划早期筛查(ESDP)和出院决策支持系统(D(2)S(2))为两种常见且重要的决策提供基于证据的跨学科决策支持。本文的目的是分享关于实现决策支持的“现实生活”经验的信息,包括工具的开发和使用,关于实现考虑的建议,为自动化过程提出建议,并分享我们最近的实现研究的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Health assets in nursing documentation of cancer care. 癌症护理文件中的健康资产。
Ann Kristin Rotegård, May Solveig Fagermoen, Cornelia M Ruland

Patients' experiences, knowledge and preferences, as well as more person-centered care need to be implemented in clinical support systems and are central values and outcomes of eHealth. Health assets represent such information. The concept of health assets was explored and described based on analysis of nursing documentation in cancer patients' records. A convenience sample from 100 records, available from a larger study, resulted in 43 records that met the inclusion criteria. These were analyzed using content analysis methods. A mean of 3.2 health assets was documented in these records, and 61% of the descriptions of assets quoted patients. Assets were found most often in the admission notes (49%), but no information was found that described or indicated an intended use or follow up in the nursing documentation.

患者的经验、知识和偏好,以及更多以人为本的护理需要在临床支持系统中实施,这是电子卫生的核心价值和成果。医疗资产就是这样的信息。通过对癌症患者护理资料的分析,探讨并描述了健康资产的概念。从一个更大的研究中获得的100条记录的方便样本中,有43条记录符合纳入标准。采用内容分析法对其进行分析。这些记录中平均记录了3.2项健康资产,61%的资产描述引用了患者。资产最常在入院记录中发现(49%),但没有发现护理文件中描述或指示预期用途或随访的信息。
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引用次数: 0
An electronic island in a sea of paper: surviving partial implementation of an electronic nursing documentation system. 纸海中的电子岛:电子护理文件系统的部分实现。
Anita L Collier, Shelley L Dalzell, Sarah Dunlop, Josette Vigneux

Integrating clinical information systems(CISs) into nursing units is a complex process. In 2008, we deployed an electronic nursing documentation system within two pilot units in an acute care setting. Bedside nurses actively participated in modifications to the software and participated in testing devices for use at the bedside.

将临床信息系统(CISs)集成到护理单位是一个复杂的过程。2008年,我们在两个急症护理试点单位部署了电子护理文件系统。床边护士积极参与软件的修改,并参与床边使用的测试设备。
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引用次数: 0
Workarounds used by nurses to overcome design constraints of electronic health records. 护士为克服电子健康记录的设计限制而使用的变通方法。
Sarah A Collins, Matthew Fred, Lauren Wilcox, David K Vawdrey

Adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has the potential to assist with clinical reasoning and streamline workflow; however, the data entry and review capabilities of most systems are suboptimal which may lead to workarounds. As an instance of a workaround, we examined nurses' use of optional free-text comments in EHR flowsheets to support clinical needs for data interpretation. This mixed-method study included: 1) Content analysis of comments, 2) Interviews with nurses. We performed a sub-analysis of flowsheet data for 201 patients that experienced a cardiac arrest and interviewed 5 acute care nurses. We found that nurses used workarounds in the EHR - despite the extra effort that they required - to convey clinically significant relationships and to communicate concerning events to physicians. EHRs should better support entry of clinical data that "belongs together" and enable messaging capabilities integrated with nurses' flowsheet documentation workflow.

采用电子健康记录(EHRs)有助于临床推理和简化工作流程;然而,大多数系统的数据输入和审查功能都不是最优的,这可能会导致变通。作为解决方案的一个实例,我们检查了护士在电子病历流程中使用可选的自由文本注释来支持临床需要的数据解释。本混合方法研究包括:1)评论内容分析;2)护士访谈。我们对201例心脏骤停患者的流程数据进行了亚分析,并采访了5名急症护理护士。我们发现护士在电子病历中使用变通方法——尽管他们需要额外的努力——来传达临床重要的关系,并与医生沟通有关的事件。电子病历应该更好地支持“属于一起”的临床数据的输入,并使消息传递功能与护士的流程文档工作流程集成。
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引用次数: 0
Health 2.0 and implications for nursing education. 健康2.0及其对护理教育的影响。
Ramona Nelson

Over the last 20 years the evolution of web browsers providing easy access to the Internet has initiated a revolution in access to healthcare related information for both healthcare providers and patients. This access has changed both the process used to deliver education and the content of the nursing education curriculum worldwide. Our amazing ability to access information around the world is referred as to Web 1.0. Web 2.0 moves beyond access to a world where users are interactively creating information. With the advent of Health 2.0 we are confronting a second revolution that is challenging all aspects of healthcare including all aspects of nursing. This paper explores the concept of Health 2.0, discusses a conceptual framework approach for integrating Health 2.0 content into the nursing curriculum, outlines examples of key concepts required in today's nursing curriculum and identifies selected issues arising from the impact of Health 2.0.

在过去的20年里,web浏览器的发展提供了对互联网的便捷访问,引发了医疗保健提供者和患者访问医疗保健相关信息的革命。这种途径改变了世界范围内用于提供教育的过程和护理教育课程的内容。我们在世界各地访问信息的惊人能力被称为Web 1.0。Web 2.0超越了访问,进入了一个用户以交互方式创建信息的世界。随着健康2.0的到来,我们正面临着第二次革命,它正在挑战医疗保健的各个方面,包括护理的各个方面。本文探讨了健康2.0的概念,讨论了将健康2.0内容整合到护理课程中的概念框架方法,概述了当今护理课程所需的关键概念的示例,并确定了健康2.0的影响所产生的选定问题。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a system of electronic documentation for the nursing process. 护理过程电子文件系统的评估。
Neurilene Batista de Oliveira, Heloisa Helena Ciqueto Peres

The objective of this study is to evaluate the functional performance and the technical quality of an electronic documentation system designed to document the data of the Nursing Process. The Model of Quality will be the one established by the ISO/IEC 25010. Such research will allow the spreading of the knowledge of an emerging area, thus adding a further initiative to the growing efforts made in the information technology area for health and nursing.

本研究的目的是评估用于记录护理过程数据的电子文档系统的功能性能和技术质量。质量模式将由ISO/IEC 25010建立。这种研究将使一个新兴领域的知识得以传播,从而为保健和护理信息技术领域日益作出的努力增添新的主动行动。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing informatics in new zealand: from history to strategy. 新西兰护理信息学:从历史到策略。
Michelle L L Honey, Lucy A Westbrooke

As technological advances saw computers become more common, nurses in New Zealand were inspired to look for ways to harness the use of computers and other technologies to aid patient care and their practice. This paper traces the history of the development of nursing informatics in New Zealand from the earliest days in the 1980s through to the present, when nurses have leadership roles in informatics and are represented at the highest levels in national decision making, thereby influencing the development of national strategies. Nurses have developed a strong informatics profile through working collaboratively with other organizations, yet ensuring that the interests of nurses are maintained. In addition, the support from international nursing informatics pioneers and New Zealand nurses contribution to the international nursing informatics community is highlighted.

随着技术的进步,计算机变得越来越普遍,新西兰的护士们受到启发,开始寻找利用计算机和其他技术来帮助病人护理和实践的方法。本文追溯了新西兰护理信息学的发展历史,从最早的20世纪80年代到现在,护士在信息学中担任领导角色,并在国家决策中担任最高级别代表,从而影响国家战略的制定。护士通过与其他组织的合作发展了强大的信息学概况,但确保护士的利益得到维护。此外,还强调了国际护理信息学先驱的支持和新西兰护士对国际护理信息学社区的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Internet and social network recruitment: two case studies. 互联网和社交网络招聘:两个案例研究。
Kathy A Johnson, Jane Peace

The recruitment of study participants is a significant research challenge. The Internet, with its ability to reach large numbers of people in networks connected by email, Facebook and other social networking mechanisms, appears to offer new avenues for recruitment. This paper reports recruitment experiences from two research projects that engaged the Internet and social networks in different ways for study recruitment. Drawing from the non-Internet recruitment literature, we speculate that the relationship with the source of the research and the purpose of the engaged social network should be a consideration in Internet or social network recruitment strategies.

招募研究参与者是一项重大的研究挑战。互联网能够通过电子邮件、Facebook和其他社交网络机制联系到大量的人,这似乎为招聘提供了新的途径。本文报告了两个研究项目的招聘经验,这两个研究项目以不同的方式利用互联网和社交网络进行研究招聘。根据非互联网招聘文献,我们推测,在互联网或社交网络招聘策略中,应考虑研究来源与参与社交网络的目的之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
NI 2012 : 11th International Congress on Nursing Informatics, June 23-27, 2012, Montreal, Canada. International Congress in Nursing Informatics (11th : 2012 : Montreal, Quebec)
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