Pub Date : 2021-06-12DOI: 10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1023
K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho
Herpes zoster ophthalmic is a common condition in the elderly or in the immunocompromised people. We present the case of a 32-yearold female patient, without any particular history, who consulted the emergency room for a red right eye with major chemosis, palpebral edema, and decreased visual acuity. There was also a crusty rash in the V1 territory, suggesting herpes zoster. Visual acuity was 2/10 in the right eye and 10/10 left eye (Figure 1 and 2). Examination at the slit lamp revealed a non-hypertensive granulomatous anterior kerato-uveitis of the right eye. Given the severity of the lesion, an immunodepressive background was suspected, HIV serology came back positive.
{"title":"Zosteric Kerato-Uveitis Revealing a Retroviral Infection (HIV)","authors":"K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho","doi":"10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1023","url":null,"abstract":"Herpes zoster ophthalmic is a common condition in the elderly or in the immunocompromised people. We present the case of a 32-yearold female patient, without any particular history, who consulted the emergency room for a red right eye with major chemosis, palpebral edema, and decreased visual acuity. There was also a crusty rash in the V1 territory, suggesting herpes zoster. Visual acuity was 2/10 in the right eye and 10/10 left eye (Figure 1 and 2). Examination at the slit lamp revealed a non-hypertensive granulomatous anterior kerato-uveitis of the right eye. Given the severity of the lesion, an immunodepressive background was suspected, HIV serology came back positive.","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77388045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-12DOI: 10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1022
K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho
Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic arthropathy that predominantly affects boys after the age of 10 years. We report a clinical case of a 16 years old aged male, who presented in the emergency room with a painful red eye, severe photophobia, and tearing right eye. The slit lamp examination was showing unusual anterior uveitis with hypopyon. The visual acuity was 2/10 in the right eye. The slit lamp examination of the left eye was unremarkable. The clinical results were in favour of Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis (Figure 1).
{"title":"Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis - Associated Uveitis","authors":"K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho","doi":"10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1022","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic arthropathy that predominantly affects boys after the age of 10 years. We report a clinical case of a 16 years old aged male, who presented in the emergency room with a painful red eye, severe photophobia, and tearing right eye. The slit lamp examination was showing unusual anterior uveitis with hypopyon. The visual acuity was 2/10 in the right eye. The slit lamp examination of the left eye was unremarkable. The clinical results were in favour of Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis (Figure 1).","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91325554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-12DOI: 10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1020
K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho
Best disease is a hereditary-degenerative macular dystrophy. Described for the first time by Friedrich Best, It is due to the accumulation of lipofuscin in the macular pigment epithelium. We report a case of a 13 years old female with no medical history. Slit lamp examination revealed unremarkable findings in the anterior segment of both eyes. Posterior segment exam, at the macula, showed a well circumscribed yellow material similar to the egg yolk structure, in both eyes (Figure 1). Figure 1: Retinography with bilateral egg yolk-like image on macula. The Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) macula revealed Pigmentary Epithelial Detachment (PED) and LE atrophic scar. The systemic examination had no remarkable findings. The patient was diagnosed Best Vitelliform macula.
{"title":"Best Disease in 13 Years Old Female","authors":"K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho","doi":"10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1020","url":null,"abstract":"Best disease is a hereditary-degenerative macular dystrophy. Described for the first time by Friedrich Best, It is due to the accumulation of lipofuscin in the macular pigment epithelium. We report a case of a 13 years old female with no medical history. Slit lamp examination revealed unremarkable findings in the anterior segment of both eyes. Posterior segment exam, at the macula, showed a well circumscribed yellow material similar to the egg yolk structure, in both eyes (Figure 1). Figure 1: Retinography with bilateral egg yolk-like image on macula. The Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) macula revealed Pigmentary Epithelial Detachment (PED) and LE atrophic scar. The systemic examination had no remarkable findings. The patient was diagnosed Best Vitelliform macula.","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86953273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-12DOI: 10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1021
K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho
Corneal perforation is a potentially devastating complication that can result from numerous conditions that precipitate corneal melting. We report a clinical of a 65 years old woman who has presented in the emergency room with a non traumatic corneal perforation, with expulsion of the lens. Complicated by the presence of a chronic antecedent of corneal ulcer (Figure 1).
{"title":"Non-Traumatic Corneal Perforation","authors":"K. Naya, I Lidya, I. Hasnaoui, H. Tazi, A. Erradi, C. Bardi, E. Abdallah, A. Berraho","doi":"10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1021","url":null,"abstract":"Corneal perforation is a potentially devastating complication that can result from numerous conditions that precipitate corneal melting. We report a clinical of a 65 years old woman who has presented in the emergency room with a non traumatic corneal perforation, with expulsion of the lens. Complicated by the presence of a chronic antecedent of corneal ulcer (Figure 1).","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79547035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-04DOI: 10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1019
Khanaouchi N, A. T, bougguar M, M. Y, Reda K, Oubaaz A
Pupillary membranes are mostly encountered in infant. They present the remnants of anterior tonica vasculosa lentis which nourishes the lens during fetal life, their regression generally begins from the sixth month of gestation. However in some cases they may persist and cause a visual impairment .the management of PPM depends on the size of pupillary aperture, the extent of the membrane, and its visual impact.
{"title":"Conservative Management of Persistent Pupillary Membranes in Young Adult","authors":"Khanaouchi N, A. T, bougguar M, M. Y, Reda K, Oubaaz A","doi":"10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1019","url":null,"abstract":"Pupillary membranes are mostly encountered in infant. They present the remnants of anterior tonica vasculosa lentis which nourishes the lens during fetal life, their regression generally begins from the sixth month of gestation. However in some cases they may persist and cause a visual impairment .the management of PPM depends on the size of pupillary aperture, the extent of the membrane, and its visual impact.","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73985454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-08DOI: 10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2021.1116
L. Imad, K. Naya, I. Hasnaoui, E. Abdellah, A. Berraho
Adeno-Squamous Carcinoma (ASC) is a neoplastic variety characterized histologically by the presence of 2 distinct carcinomatous contingents, adenomatous and squamous. This tumor form is extremely rare, and even more so in its palpebral localization. In the light of this observation, we will expose the anatomo-clinical and evolutionary peculiarities of this uncommon variant.
{"title":"Adeno Squamous Palpebral Carcinome with Orbitary Extension: Case Report","authors":"L. Imad, K. Naya, I. Hasnaoui, E. Abdellah, A. Berraho","doi":"10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2021.1116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2021.1116","url":null,"abstract":"Adeno-Squamous Carcinoma (ASC) is a neoplastic variety characterized histologically by the presence of 2 distinct carcinomatous contingents, adenomatous and squamous. This tumor form is extremely rare, and even more so in its palpebral localization. In the light of this observation, we will expose the anatomo-clinical and evolutionary peculiarities of this uncommon variant.","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49298111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-21DOI: 10.26420/AUSTINJCLINOPTHALMOL.2021.1115
Bordeianu Cd
Instead of contemporary plethora, with tenths of different terms for only 7 elements, I suggest a system in which the main criterion is the length of the 2 filament ends just before the loop is externalized: L: long end, and S: short end. The name of the 2 corneal pathways, and 2 iris bites will rely on the name of the corresponding filament end that passes through, just before the loop is externalized: Sp/SP: short-end puncture/paracentesis, Lp/LP: long-end puncture/paracentesis, SIB: short-end iris bite, LIB: long-end iris bite. When the loop is externalized, the “intermediary segment”: (I) is created from L. The limits of (I) have been adjusted: instead of generally admitted limits from the middistance between SIB and LIB, to the middle of the externalized loop, I suggest that the S/(I) limit be situated at 1mm after the exit point of the loop from SP, and the (I)/L limit be situated at the re-entry point of the loop in SP. The suggested terminology and limits of (I) allow a clear and unequivocal description of techniques, simplify the repartition of functions per filament segment, avoid misunderstanding as cause of failure, facilitate the establishment of rules for success valid in any Siepser-type suture, and allow a new systematization of all iris suture procedures in a structure with a common stem, 2 branches (McCannel, Siepser) and leaves represented by technical variants.
{"title":"Terminological and Metrological Aspects in Siepser-Type Iris Suture Procedures","authors":"Bordeianu Cd","doi":"10.26420/AUSTINJCLINOPTHALMOL.2021.1115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/AUSTINJCLINOPTHALMOL.2021.1115","url":null,"abstract":"Instead of contemporary plethora, with tenths of different terms for only 7 elements, I suggest a system in which the main criterion is the length of the 2 filament ends just before the loop is externalized: L: long end, and S: short end. The name of the 2 corneal pathways, and 2 iris bites will rely on the name of the corresponding filament end that passes through, just before the loop is externalized: Sp/SP: short-end puncture/paracentesis, Lp/LP: long-end puncture/paracentesis, SIB: short-end iris bite, LIB: long-end iris bite. When the loop is externalized, the “intermediary segment”: (I) is created from L. The limits of (I) have been adjusted: instead of generally admitted limits from the middistance between SIB and LIB, to the middle of the externalized loop, I suggest that the S/(I) limit be situated at 1mm after the exit point of the loop from SP, and the (I)/L limit be situated at the re-entry point of the loop in SP. The suggested terminology and limits of (I) allow a clear and unequivocal description of techniques, simplify the repartition of functions per filament segment, avoid misunderstanding as cause of failure, facilitate the establishment of rules for success valid in any Siepser-type suture, and allow a new systematization of all iris suture procedures in a structure with a common stem, 2 branches (McCannel, Siepser) and leaves represented by technical variants.","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46851448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-19DOI: 10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1018
Jouidi W, Moutarajji Kl, Abdellah E, B. A.
A 40-year-old One-eyed patient (right eye) acuity history of post-traumatic burst in his left eye at the age of 6 years. Consult for a decrease of vision on his right eye that has progressed for 3 weeks. Ophthalmic examination found visual acuity: 2/10 P10 in the right eye, the left eye presents enophthalmos with an opacified cornea; the anterior segment was normal in the right eye, fundus examination shows hyalitis graded 1+, papillary edema, peripapillary hemorrhages and stellar macular exudates, cottony nodules, copper arteries with vascular sheathing of the superior temporal branch and areas of retinal ischemia (Figure 1). The inflammatory and serological assessment is negative. Fluorescein retinal angiography shows papillary diffusion of fluorescein and vasculitis (Figure 2). We find serous retinal detachment on OCT (Figure 3). The general examination found bipolar aphthosis. The diagnosis of Behçet’s disease is retained. Treatment with immunosuppressants allowed the regression of papillary edema with persistence of some macular exudates and great improvingin visual acuity.
{"title":"Stellar Neuroretinitis as Presenting Sign of Behcet’s Disease","authors":"Jouidi W, Moutarajji Kl, Abdellah E, B. A.","doi":"10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinophthalmol.2021.1018","url":null,"abstract":"A 40-year-old One-eyed patient (right eye) acuity history of post-traumatic burst in his left eye at the age of 6 years. Consult for a decrease of vision on his right eye that has progressed for 3 weeks. Ophthalmic examination found visual acuity: 2/10 P10 in the right eye, the left eye presents enophthalmos with an opacified cornea; the anterior segment was normal in the right eye, fundus examination shows hyalitis graded 1+, papillary edema, peripapillary hemorrhages and stellar macular exudates, cottony nodules, copper arteries with vascular sheathing of the superior temporal branch and areas of retinal ischemia (Figure 1). The inflammatory and serological assessment is negative. Fluorescein retinal angiography shows papillary diffusion of fluorescein and vasculitis (Figure 2). We find serous retinal detachment on OCT (Figure 3). The general examination found bipolar aphthosis. The diagnosis of Behçet’s disease is retained. Treatment with immunosuppressants allowed the regression of papillary edema with persistence of some macular exudates and great improvingin visual acuity.","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85127954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-30DOI: 10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2019.1100
S. Saidkasimova
{"title":"Topical Ketolorac is Effective and Safe for Post- Vitrectomy Surgery Treatment","authors":"S. Saidkasimova","doi":"10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2019.1100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2019.1100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41554686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-30DOI: 10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2019.1099
A. Chandra
Introduction: To compare the efficacy of pneumatic displacement with intravitreal recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA) [Group 1] versus vitrectomy with subretinal injection of rTPA with/without anti-VEGF [Group 2] for submacular haemorrhage (SMH) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in two tertiary referral centres. Methods: Retrospective analysis of thirty consecutive patients presenting with SMH and treated with the aforementioned regimens in two surgical units between 2012 to 2016. Primary outcome measure was SMH displacement. Secondary outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) change post-operatively, SMH height, SMH area, and surgical complications. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and clinical data used to analyse outcomes. Results: Eleven patients included in Group 1 and 19 in Group 2. Haemorrhagic displacement was complete in 9 (82.8%) out of 11 and 18 (94.7%) out of 19 patients in Groups 1 and 2, demonstrating no difference between them (p=0.536). BCVA improved by -0.50±0.74 (p=0.045) and -0.72±0.93 (p=0.004) compared to baseline at 6 months in Groups 1 and 2, with no difference between groups (p=0.155). Subfoveal haemorrhage height reduced (Group 1:-900.57μm, p=0.007; Group 2:-607.27μm, p<0.001), without difference between groups (p=0.582). SMH area reduced significantly in Group 2 but not 1 (Group 1:-44.18μm, p=0.078; Group 2:-30.28μm, p<0.001), without difference between groups (p=0.913). Conclusion: Intravitreal treatment and vitrectomy were equally effective at subfoveal haemorrhagic displacement. BCVA gains did not differ significantly between techniques. OCT data demonstrated similar efficacy in both techniques. This data supports the use of either intravitreal or vitrectomy treatment as a first line therapy for SMH.
{"title":"Pneumatic Displacement with Intravitreal Plasminogen Activator (PA) versus Vitrectomy with Subretinal PA for Submacular Haemorrhage","authors":"A. Chandra","doi":"10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2019.1099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26420/austinjclinopthalmol.2019.1099","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To compare the efficacy of pneumatic displacement with intravitreal recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA) [Group 1] versus vitrectomy with subretinal injection of rTPA with/without anti-VEGF [Group 2] for submacular haemorrhage (SMH) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in two tertiary referral centres. Methods: Retrospective analysis of thirty consecutive patients presenting with SMH and treated with the aforementioned regimens in two surgical units between 2012 to 2016. Primary outcome measure was SMH displacement. Secondary outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) change post-operatively, SMH height, SMH area, and surgical complications. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and clinical data used to analyse outcomes. Results: Eleven patients included in Group 1 and 19 in Group 2. Haemorrhagic displacement was complete in 9 (82.8%) out of 11 and 18 (94.7%) out of 19 patients in Groups 1 and 2, demonstrating no difference between them (p=0.536). BCVA improved by -0.50±0.74 (p=0.045) and -0.72±0.93 (p=0.004) compared to baseline at 6 months in Groups 1 and 2, with no difference between groups (p=0.155). Subfoveal haemorrhage height reduced (Group 1:-900.57μm, p=0.007; Group 2:-607.27μm, p<0.001), without difference between groups (p=0.582). SMH area reduced significantly in Group 2 but not 1 (Group 1:-44.18μm, p=0.078; Group 2:-30.28μm, p<0.001), without difference between groups (p=0.913). Conclusion: Intravitreal treatment and vitrectomy were equally effective at subfoveal haemorrhagic displacement. BCVA gains did not differ significantly between techniques. OCT data demonstrated similar efficacy in both techniques. This data supports the use of either intravitreal or vitrectomy treatment as a first line therapy for SMH.","PeriodicalId":90447,"journal":{"name":"Austin journal of clinical ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46393963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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