Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.109
G. Kang, J. S. Kim
This study aimed to develop and apply an mobile app-based knee osteoarthritis prevention program based on the IMB (InformationMotivation-Behavioral Skills) model to prevent knee osteoarthritis in obese middle-aged women. This is a quasi-experimental study of unequal control group repeated measures design to verify the effect on knee osteoarthritis prevention knowledge, health attitude, social support, self-efficacy, knee osteoarthritis prevention behavior, body mass index, lower extremity muscle strength, and health-related quality of life in obese middle-aged women. The subjects of this study were a total of 67 obese middle-aged women aged 45 to 60 (experimental group: 32, control group: 35). Data were analyzed using a SPSS 22.0 program with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, χ2 -test, Fisher's Exact test, Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Two-way Repeated measure ANOVA, Friedman test, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. As a result of the study, obese middle-aged women in the experimental group had higher knee arthritis prevention knowledge (p <.001), health attitude (p =.008), and social support (p =.007) compared to the control group), self-efficacy (p <.001), knee osteoarthritis prevention behavior (p =.002), body mass index (p <.001) and lower extremity muscle strength (p =.001) were significantly improved. Through this, this study proved that the app-based knee osteoarthritis prevention program developed based on the IMB model is an effective and appropriate program for preventing knee osteoarthritis in obese middle-aged women who develop degeneratively with aging. In particular, its utilization and practical value of this app-based program is high in everyday life.
{"title":"Development and Effects of Mobile App-based Prevention Program of Knee Osteoarthritis for Obese Middle-aged Women Based on IMB Model","authors":"G. Kang, J. S. Kim","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.109","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop and apply an mobile app-based knee osteoarthritis prevention program based on the IMB (InformationMotivation-Behavioral Skills) model to prevent knee osteoarthritis in obese middle-aged women. This is a quasi-experimental study of unequal control group repeated measures design to verify the effect on knee osteoarthritis prevention knowledge, health attitude, social support, self-efficacy, knee osteoarthritis prevention behavior, body mass index, lower extremity muscle strength, and health-related quality of life in obese middle-aged women. The subjects of this study were a total of 67 obese middle-aged women aged 45 to 60 (experimental group: 32, control group: 35). Data were analyzed using a SPSS 22.0 program with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, χ2 -test, Fisher's Exact test, Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Two-way Repeated measure ANOVA, Friedman test, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. As a result of the study, obese middle-aged women in the experimental group had higher knee arthritis prevention knowledge (p <.001), health attitude (p =.008), and social support (p =.007) compared to the control group), self-efficacy (p <.001), knee osteoarthritis prevention behavior (p =.002), body mass index (p <.001) and lower extremity muscle strength (p =.001) were significantly improved. Through this, this study proved that the app-based knee osteoarthritis prevention program developed based on the IMB model is an effective and appropriate program for preventing knee osteoarthritis in obese middle-aged women who develop degeneratively with aging. In particular, its utilization and practical value of this app-based program is high in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46753222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.65
Hamin Lee, H. Park
This study attempted to comprehensively analyze the research trends on the social network of older adults using the bibliometric analysis. Literature was collected using Web of Science database and the number of published papers by year was analyzed. Citation analysis by country and research institution, keyword, and cluster analysis was conducted through VOSviewer. The results were displayed through a visualization map. A total of 3,660 papers were published from 1982 to August 2022, and the number of papers published by year showed an increasing trend. Research on social networks of older adults was most active in the field of Gerontology and Geriatrics. The Journal of Gerontology series B Psychological Science and Social Sciences published the most papers. As a result of citation analysis by country and institution, it was found that research on social networks of older adults was most actively conducted in the United States and had the biggest influence. Top five keywords included health(1,114 times), support(707 times), loneliness(459 times), social support(359 times), and adults(281 times). The top 100 keywords were classified into a total of four clusters. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that the importance of social networks for older adults will be recalled for preventive reasons. Also, this study will help to prepare systems and interventions to maintain the network of older adults which shrinks as one ages.
本研究试图运用文献计量学的方法，综合分析老年人社会网络的研究趋势。采用Web of Science数据库进行文献收集，并按年统计发表论文数量。通过VOSviewer进行国家和研究机构引文分析、关键词分析和聚类分析。结果通过可视化地图显示出来。1982年至2022年8月共发表论文3660篇，按年发表的论文数量呈增加趋势。对老年人社会网络的研究在老年学和老年病学领域最为活跃。发表论文最多的期刊是老年学B辑《心理科学》和《社会科学》。通过国家和机构的引文分析发现，美国对老年人社会网络的研究最为活跃，影响最大。排名前五的关键词包括健康(1114次)、支持(707次)、孤独(459次)、社会支持(359次)、成人(281次)。排名前100位的关键词被分为四个集群。通过本研究的结果，希望社会网络对老年人的重要性将被召回，以预防原因。此外，这项研究将有助于准备系统和干预措施，以维持老年人的网络萎缩随着年龄的增长。
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Social Network of Older Adults","authors":"Hamin Lee, H. Park","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempted to comprehensively analyze the research trends on the social network of older adults using the bibliometric analysis. Literature was collected using Web of Science database and the number of published papers by year was analyzed. Citation analysis by country and research institution, keyword, and cluster analysis was conducted through VOSviewer. The results were displayed through a visualization map. A total of 3,660 papers were published from 1982 to August 2022, and the number of papers published by year showed an increasing trend. Research on social networks of older adults was most active in the field of Gerontology and Geriatrics. The Journal of Gerontology series B Psychological Science and Social Sciences published the most papers. As a result of citation analysis by country and institution, it was found that research on social networks of older adults was most actively conducted in the United States and had the biggest influence. Top five keywords included health(1,114 times), support(707 times), loneliness(459 times), social support(359 times), and adults(281 times). The top 100 keywords were classified into a total of four clusters. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that the importance of social networks for older adults will be recalled for preventive reasons. Also, this study will help to prepare systems and interventions to maintain the network of older adults which shrinks as one ages.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45042979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-28DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.79
Mincheol Kim, J. Hur
The purpose of this research is to This study examines the relationship between factors affecting the Post-Traumatic Growth of the abused elderly through a structural equation model. The purpose of this study was to examine how the self-exposure, Deliberate rumination and social support of abused elderly affects the post-traumatic growth directly or indirectly based on the post-traumatic growth theory of Tedeschi and Calhoun(2004). This study was conducted nation-widely surveying 303 victims aged 65 years or older through National Protection Agencies for Elderly established in 17 metropolitan and provincial cities. As a data analysis method, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model were used. For this purpose, SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical programs were used. The results of this study are as follows. Five of the six hypotheses about the direct effect were accepted, one hypothesis was rejected, and all three of the three hypotheses about the indirect effect were supported. Looking at the adopted direct effect, it was found that post-traumatic growth was high when the social support and Deliberate rumination of the abused elderly were high. And when self-exposure and social support were high, Deliberate rumination was high. In addition, high self-exposure showed high social support. On the other hand, self-exposure did not have a significant direct effect on post-traumatic growth. Looking at the indirect effect, Deliberate rumination was found to mediate the effects between self-exposure and social support and post-traumatic growth. In addition, it was found that social support and Deliberate rumination mediate self-exposure and post-traumatic growth. Based on the results of this study, the need f or improvement of programs and practices, laws and systems that can improve Deliberate rumination, social support, and self-exposure to promote post-traumatic growth of the abused elderly was suggested.
{"title":"A Study on the Structural Equation Model for Posttraumatic Growth among Victims of Elder Abuse","authors":"Mincheol Kim, J. Hur","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2023.43.1.79","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to This study examines the relationship between factors affecting the Post-Traumatic Growth of the abused elderly through a structural equation model. The purpose of this study was to examine how the self-exposure, Deliberate rumination and social support of abused elderly affects the post-traumatic growth directly or indirectly based on the post-traumatic growth theory of Tedeschi and Calhoun(2004). This study was conducted nation-widely surveying 303 victims aged 65 years or older through National Protection Agencies for Elderly established in 17 metropolitan and provincial cities. As a data analysis method, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model were used. For this purpose, SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical programs were used. The results of this study are as follows. Five of the six hypotheses about the direct effect were accepted, one hypothesis was rejected, and all three of the three hypotheses about the indirect effect were supported. Looking at the adopted direct effect, it was found that post-traumatic growth was high when the social support and Deliberate rumination of the abused elderly were high. And when self-exposure and social support were high, Deliberate rumination was high. In addition, high self-exposure showed high social support. On the other hand, self-exposure did not have a significant direct effect on post-traumatic growth. Looking at the indirect effect, Deliberate rumination was found to mediate the effects between self-exposure and social support and post-traumatic growth. In addition, it was found that social support and Deliberate rumination mediate self-exposure and post-traumatic growth. Based on the results of this study, the need f or improvement of programs and practices, laws and systems that can improve Deliberate rumination, social support, and self-exposure to promote post-traumatic growth of the abused elderly was suggested.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44977881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1183
S. Lim, Jin-yi Jang
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effect of sense of control through loneliness on the relationship among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and self-integrity in older adults. 230 older adults(65 and over) in senior-related facilities located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do participated and 199 data analyzed by multiple regression analysis and PROCESS model 14. There was the mediating effect of loneliness the relationship between perceived burdensomeness and self-integrity, and also the mediating effect of loneliness the relationship between thwarted belongingness and self-integrity was found. Lastly there was the moderated mediating effect of sense of control through loneliness on the relationship among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and self-integrity. It suggested that the effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness on self-integrity through loneliness were found to vary according to the level of self-control. Based on these research results, proposals for direction of intervention in counseling for older adults to achieve successful aging, significance and limitations of the study, and implications of subsequent studies were discussed.
{"title":"The Influence of Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belongingness on Self-integrity in Older Adults: The Moderated Effect of Sense of Control through Loneliness","authors":"S. Lim, Jin-yi Jang","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1183","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the moderated mediating effect of sense of control through loneliness on the relationship among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and self-integrity in older adults. 230 older adults(65 and over) in senior-related facilities located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do participated and 199 data analyzed by multiple regression analysis and PROCESS model 14. There was the mediating effect of loneliness the relationship between perceived burdensomeness and self-integrity, and also the mediating effect of loneliness the relationship between thwarted belongingness and self-integrity was found. Lastly there was the moderated mediating effect of sense of control through loneliness on the relationship among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and self-integrity. It suggested that the effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness on self-integrity through loneliness were found to vary according to the level of self-control. Based on these research results, proposals for direction of intervention in counseling for older adults to achieve successful aging, significance and limitations of the study, and implications of subsequent studies were discussed.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48832564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1111
Seoyeon Lee
The purpose of this study is to compare a difference in social capital according to age by classifying the elderly between the young-old and the old-old and to examine the effect of the social capital on life satisfaction and depression in the elderly. The study constructed using date from the 14th year of the Korea Welfare Panel study and used the method in analyzing 4,186 householders aged 65 to 84 years. By age group, 1,995 people aged 65-74(young-old group) and 2,191 people aged 75-84(old-old group). The main results of this study are as follows. First, the level of social capital, depression and life satisfaction showed a significant difference between the young-old and the old-old group. Second, The Young-old and the old-old group showed a statistically significant effect on job satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, social acquaintance satisfaction of social participation category and family life satisfaction of networks category. The Young-old group showed that the lower spousal relationship satisfaction of networks category, the higher depression and the less satisfied with their lives. Based on these findings, the study explored practical implication of social welfare for life satisfaction improving and depression prevention associated with social capital in old age group. In addition, the limitations of this study and suggestions for follow-up research were presented.
{"title":"The Effects of Social Capital on Depression and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Age: Focusing on the Comparison between the Young-old and the Old-old","authors":"Seoyeon Lee","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1111","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to compare a difference in social capital according to age by classifying the elderly between the young-old and the old-old and to examine the effect of the social capital on life satisfaction and depression in the elderly. The study constructed using date from the 14th year of the Korea Welfare Panel study and used the method in analyzing 4,186 householders aged 65 to 84 years. By age group, 1,995 people aged 65-74(young-old group) and 2,191 people aged 75-84(old-old group). The main results of this study are as follows. First, the level of social capital, depression and life satisfaction showed a significant difference between the young-old and the old-old group. Second, The Young-old and the old-old group showed a statistically significant effect on job satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, social acquaintance satisfaction of social participation category and family life satisfaction of networks category. The Young-old group showed that the lower spousal relationship satisfaction of networks category, the higher depression and the less satisfied with their lives. Based on these findings, the study explored practical implication of social welfare for life satisfaction improving and depression prevention associated with social capital in old age group. In addition, the limitations of this study and suggestions for follow-up research were presented.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46369393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1047
유진 김
{"title":"디지털 시대 노년학 연구","authors":"유진 김","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1047","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41421458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1073
Ji A Ryu
Focusing on the elderly living in Seoul, this study aims to analyze empirically the effects of the local medical resources on the needs for community medical environment based on the number of medical institutions, total number of doctors, total number of beds in the district as a representative of local medical resources. Multi-level logistic regression model was used. 2018 Seoul Elderly Survey was used for the data of the level one and Seoul Statistics 2018 were used for the data of the level 2. As a result, as the total number of doctors and beds increase, the elderly's needs for community medical environment significantly decreased. It exhibits that the total number of doctors and beds are critical rather than the total number of medical institutions in the district. Based on the above results, it is hospitals that affect the needs for community medical environment of the elderly. The results of this study suggest in order to provide the pro-aging social ecological system it is necessary to examine the elderly's needs for community medical environment for the higher medical institutions in preparation for the super aging society
{"title":"The Effect of the Local Medical Resources of the Elderly Living in Seoul on their Needs for Community Medical Environment","authors":"Ji A Ryu","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1073","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the elderly living in Seoul, this study aims to analyze empirically the effects of the local medical resources on the needs for community medical environment based on the number of medical institutions, total number of doctors, total number of beds in the district as a representative of local medical resources. Multi-level logistic regression model was used. 2018 Seoul Elderly Survey was used for the data of the level one and Seoul Statistics 2018 were used for the data of the level 2. As a result, as the total number of doctors and beds increase, the elderly's needs for community medical environment significantly decreased. It exhibits that the total number of doctors and beds are critical rather than the total number of medical institutions in the district. Based on the above results, it is hospitals that affect the needs for community medical environment of the elderly. The results of this study suggest in order to provide the pro-aging social ecological system it is necessary to examine the elderly's needs for community medical environment for the higher medical institutions in preparation for the super aging society","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45489984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1127
J. Choi
The importance of productive activities and roles in society of older adults has been recognized in the contemporary aging societies. Although existing studies have revealed that individual human capital is an important factor in the productive participation of the elderly, the influence of the family has not been systematically considered. Using data from the 2th to 6th wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA), this study examined the effect of the individual and family characteristics on economic activities among older adults. The results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing all the elderly, only individual human capital characteristics had a significant effect on participation in economic activities. Second, as a result of analyzing male and female older adults separately, it was confirmed that individual characteristics and family characteristics had a significant effect on participation in economic activities. In particular, children's participation in the labor market related to the life changes of family members was an important factor influencing the economic activities of the elderly. Third, when transitioning from a state with some or all children not participating in the labor market to a state with all children participating in the labor market, it was found that male seniors are less likely to participate in economic activities while female seniors are more likely to participate in economic activities. Based on these research results, academic and policy implications were discussed.
{"title":"Life Changes in Family and Productive Activities among Older Adults: Focusing on Economic Activities","authors":"J. Choi","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1127","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of productive activities and roles in society of older adults has been recognized in the contemporary aging societies. Although existing studies have revealed that individual human capital is an important factor in the productive participation of the elderly, the influence of the family has not been systematically considered. Using data from the 2th to 6th wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA), this study examined the effect of the individual and family characteristics on economic activities among older adults. The results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing all the elderly, only individual human capital characteristics had a significant effect on participation in economic activities. Second, as a result of analyzing male and female older adults separately, it was confirmed that individual characteristics and family characteristics had a significant effect on participation in economic activities. In particular, children's participation in the labor market related to the life changes of family members was an important factor influencing the economic activities of the elderly. Third, when transitioning from a state with some or all children not participating in the labor market to a state with all children participating in the labor market, it was found that male seniors are less likely to participate in economic activities while female seniors are more likely to participate in economic activities. Based on these research results, academic and policy implications were discussed.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47632780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1165
Youjin Oh, H. Kim
This study aims to focus on social capital as a primary preventive intervention in the community for healthy old age, and to understand the influence and path of social capital in old age on physical health. This study used data from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study(KFACS) surveyed from 2018 to 2019, and analyzed the elderly aged 65 years or older who responded to all variables. And the mediating effect of depression in the effect of social capital on frailty was analyzed using SPSS MACRO PRCESS v3.5. As a result of the analysis, social capital had a significant effect on frailty in the first stage, and social capital in the second stage had a significant effect on depression. In the last three stages, depression showed a full mediating effect on the effect of social capital on frailty, and showed a significant result as a mediating variable. Based on the results of this study, the meaning of social capital as a primary community intervention for healthy old age and successful aging was examined, and based on this, discussions and suggestions related to the creation of an environment to increase social capital in the community were presented.
本研究旨在探讨社会资本作为社区健康老年初级预防干预的作用，了解老年社会资本对身体健康的影响及其路径。该研究使用了2018年至2019年调查的韩国虚弱和老龄化队列研究(KFACS)的数据，分析了对所有变量有反应的65岁以上老年人。采用SPSS MACRO process v3.5分析抑郁在社会资本对脆弱性影响中的中介作用。分析结果表明，社会资本对第一阶段的脆弱有显著影响，对第二阶段的抑郁有显著影响。在后三个阶段，抑郁对社会资本对脆弱的影响表现出完全的中介作用，并作为中介变量显示出显著的结果。基于本研究的结果，检视社会资本作为健康老年和成功老年的主要社区干预的意义，并在此基础上，提出有关在社区创造增加社会资本环境的讨论和建议。
{"title":"The Relationship between Social Capital and Health in Old Age: The Mediating Effect of Depression in the Effect of Social Capital on Frailty","authors":"Youjin Oh, H. Kim","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1165","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to focus on social capital as a primary preventive intervention in the community for healthy old age, and to understand the influence and path of social capital in old age on physical health. This study used data from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study(KFACS) surveyed from 2018 to 2019, and analyzed the elderly aged 65 years or older who responded to all variables. And the mediating effect of depression in the effect of social capital on frailty was analyzed using SPSS MACRO PRCESS v3.5. As a result of the analysis, social capital had a significant effect on frailty in the first stage, and social capital in the second stage had a significant effect on depression. In the last three stages, depression showed a full mediating effect on the effect of social capital on frailty, and showed a significant result as a mediating variable. Based on the results of this study, the meaning of social capital as a primary community intervention for healthy old age and successful aging was examined, and based on this, discussions and suggestions related to the creation of an environment to increase social capital in the community were presented.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46255730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1093
Ahyoung Lee, Soondool Chung, Juhyun Kim, Boga Song
With the intergenerational solidarity as the theoretical background, this study attempted to investigate the effect of trust on responsibility for older and future generations and to confirm whether perception of age-integration plays a mediating role in these relationships. Data from an online survey of 1,000 adult men and women aged 20 to 79 nationwide were used, and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. As a result of the analyses, it was found that trust had a significant effect on both responsibility for the older generations and responsibility for future generations. In addition, perception of age-integration had a partial mediating role in these relationships. Practical and policy recommendations were proposed for the sustainable era of low fertility and population aging.
{"title":"Effect of Trust on Responsibility for the Older and Future Generations: The Mediating Role of Perception of Age-Integration","authors":"Ahyoung Lee, Soondool Chung, Juhyun Kim, Boga Song","doi":"10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31888/jkgs.2022.42.6.1093","url":null,"abstract":"With the intergenerational solidarity as the theoretical background, this study attempted to investigate the effect of trust on responsibility for older and future generations and to confirm whether perception of age-integration plays a mediating role in these relationships. Data from an online survey of 1,000 adult men and women aged 20 to 79 nationwide were used, and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. As a result of the analyses, it was found that trust had a significant effect on both responsibility for the older generations and responsibility for future generations. In addition, perception of age-integration had a partial mediating role in these relationships. Practical and policy recommendations were proposed for the sustainable era of low fertility and population aging.","PeriodicalId":90513,"journal":{"name":"Han'guk nonyonhak = Journal of Korea Gerontological Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45843781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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