Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion最新文献

英文中文

Pluralism as Outcome: The Ecology of Religious Resources, Suppliers, and Consumers. 多元主义作为结果:宗教资源、供应商和消费者的生态。

Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion

Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Christopher P Scheitle, Roger Finke

A great deal of interest has surrounded the topic of religious pluralism and the effects of the frequently used pluralism index on outcomes such as religious participation rates. But surprisingly little work has tried to understand the sources of pluralism or what the pluralism index is actually measuring. In an attempt to reframe the debate, we treat pluralism as an outcome variable. Drawing on ideas in the organizational ecology literature and data from previous studies on pluralism and participation, we show that the pluralism of religious suppliers is a product of the pluralism of religious preferences and the number of potential adherents within an environment. This pluralism of suppliers, in turn, produces a pluralism of religious consumers. We then distinguish between expected pluralism and observed pluralism, and we argue that a relationship between pluralism and participation will be expected only when a meaningful gap between these two measures exists. We close by examining the previous research to show how this reframing of the pluralism and participation question sheds light on that literature.

人们对宗教多元化以及经常使用的多元化指数对宗教参与率等结果的影响的话题非常感兴趣。但令人惊讶的是，很少有人试图理解多元主义的来源，或者多元主义指数实际上是在衡量什么。为了重新组织辩论，我们将多元化视为一个结果变量。利用组织生态学文献中的思想和先前关于多元化和参与的研究数据，我们表明宗教提供者的多元化是宗教偏好多元性和环境中潜在信徒数量的产物。这种供应商的多元化反过来又产生了宗教消费者的多元化。然后，我们区分了预期的多元主义和观察的多元主义，我们认为，只有当这两种措施之间存在有意义的差距时，多元主义和参与之间的关系才会被预期。最后，我们考察了以前的研究，以表明这种对多元化和参与问题的重新定义如何揭示了这些文献。

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引用次数: 0

International Religion Indexes: Government Regulation, Government Favoritism, and Social Regulation of Religion. 国际宗教指标:政府管制、政府偏袒与宗教社会管制。

Interdisciplinary journal of research on religion

Pub Date : 2006-01-01

Brian J Grim, Roger Finke

The study of religion is severely handicapped by a lack of adequate cross-national data. Despite the prominence of religion in international events and recent theoretical models pointing to the consequences of regulating religion, cross-national research on religion has been lacking. We strive to fill this void by developing measurement models and indexes for government regulation, government favoritism, and social regulation of religion. The indexes rely on data from an extensive coding of the 2003 International Religious Freedom Report for 196 countries and territories. Using a series of tests to evaluate the new data and indexes, we find that the measures developed are highly reliable and valid. The three indexes will allow researchers and others to measure the government's subsidy and regulation of religion as well as the restrictions placed on religion by social and cultural forces beyond the state.

由于缺乏足够的跨国数据，宗教研究受到严重阻碍。尽管宗教在国际事件中占有突出地位，最近的理论模型也指出了规范宗教的后果，但对宗教的跨国研究一直缺乏。我们努力通过建立政府监管、政府偏袒和宗教社会监管的衡量模型和指标来填补这一空白。这些指数的依据是《2003年国际宗教自由报告》中196个国家和地区的广泛编码数据。通过一系列试验对新数据和指标进行了评价，发现所制定的措施具有较高的信度和有效性。这三个指数将使研究人员和其他人能够衡量政府对宗教的补贴和监管，以及国家以外的社会和文化力量对宗教的限制。

引用次数: 0

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全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

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