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Computational modelling in health and disease: highlights of the 6th annual SysMod meeting 健康和疾病中的计算建模:第六届SysMod年会的亮点
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac609
A. Niarakis, J. Thakar, Matteo Barberis, María Rodríguez Martínez, T. Helikar, M. Birtwistle, C. Chaouiya, Laurence Calzone, Andreas Dräger
The Community of Special Interest (COSI) in Computational Modelling of Biological Systems (SysMod) brings together interdisciplinary scientists interested in combining data-driven computational modelling, multi-scale mechanistic frameworks, large-scale -omics data and bioinformatics. SysMod's main activity is an annual meeting at the Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB) conference, a meeting for computer scientists, biologists, mathematicians, engineers and computational and systems biologists. The 2021 SysMod meeting was conducted virtually due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic (coronavirus disease 2019). During the 2-day meeting, the development of computational tools, approaches and predictive models was discussed, along with their application to biological systems, emphasizing disease mechanisms. This report summarizes the meeting.
生物系统计算建模特殊兴趣社区(COSI)汇集了跨学科的科学家,他们对结合数据驱动的计算建模、多尺度机制框架、大规模组学数据和生物信息学感兴趣。SysMod的主要活动是在分子生物学智能系统(ISMB)会议上召开年度会议,该会议是计算机科学家、生物学家、数学家、工程师以及计算和系统生物学家的会议。由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,2021年SysMod会议以虚拟方式举行。在为期两天的会议中,讨论了计算工具、方法和预测模型的发展,以及它们在生物系统中的应用,强调了疾病机制。本报告对会议进行总结。
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引用次数: 1
2020 ISCB Overton Prize: Jian Peng 2020年ISCB奥弗顿奖:简鹏
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa510
Christiana N. Fogg, D. Kovats, R. Shamir
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引用次数: 0
MILES: a Java tool to extract node-specific enriched subgraphs in biomolecular networks MILES:一个Java工具,用于提取生物分子网络中特定节点的富集子图
Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz849
Pieter Moris, Danh Bui Thi, K. Laukens, P. Meysman
The growing availability of biomolecular networks has led to a need for analysis methods that are able to extract biologically meaningful information from these complex data structures. Here we present MILES (MIning Labeled Enriched Subgraphs), a Java-based subgraph mining tool for discovering motifs that are associated to a given set of nodes of interest, such as a list of genes or proteins, in biomolecular networks. It provides a unique extension to the widely used enrichment analysis methodologies by integrating network structure and functional annotations in order to discern novel biological subgraphs which are enriched in the targets of interest. The tool can handle various types of input data, including (un)directed, (un)connected and multi-label networks, and is thus compatible with most types of biomolecular networks. MILES is available as a platform-independent Java application at https://github.com/pmoris/miles-subgraph-miner alongside a user manual, example datasets and the source code. Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
生物分子网络的日益可用性导致了对能够从这些复杂的数据结构中提取生物学上有意义的信息的分析方法的需求。在这里,我们提出了MILES (MIning Labeled enrichment Subgraphs),这是一种基于java的子图挖掘工具,用于发现生物分子网络中与一组给定感兴趣的节点(如基因或蛋白质列表)相关的基元。它为广泛使用的富集分析方法提供了一个独特的扩展,通过集成网络结构和功能注释来识别新的生物子图,这些子图富含感兴趣的目标。该工具可以处理各种类型的输入数据,包括(非)定向、(非)连接和多标签网络,因此与大多数类型的生物分子网络兼容。MILES是一个独立于平台的Java应用程序,可在https://github.com/pmoris/miles-subgraph-miner上获得,附带用户手册、示例数据集和源代码。补充数据可在生物信息学网站获得。
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引用次数: 0
HaDeX: an R package and web-server for analysis of data from hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry experiments HaDeX:一个R包和web服务器,用于分析氢-氘交换质谱实验数据
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.7490/F1000RESEARCH.1117436.1
Weronika Puchała, Michał Burdukiewicz, M. Kistowski, K. Dąbrowska, Aleksandra E. Badaczewska Dawid, D. Cysewski, M. Dadlez
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引用次数: 2
A boosted unbiased molecular dynamics method for predicting ligands binding mechanisms: probing the binding pathway of dasatinib to Src-kinase 预测配体结合机制的增强无偏分子动力学方法:探测达沙替尼与src激酶的结合途径
Pub Date : 2019-05-27 DOI: 10.1101/650440
Farzin Sohraby, M. J. Moghadam, Masoud Aliyar, Hassan Aryapour
Small molecules such as metabolites and drugs play essential roles in biological processes and pharmaceutical industry. Knowing their interactions with biomacromolecular targets demands a deep understanding of binding mechanisms. Dozens of papers have suggested that discovering of the binding event by means of conventional unbiased molecular dynamics (MD) simulation urges considerable amount of computational resources, therefore, only one who holds a cluster or a supercomputer can afford such extensive simulations. Thus, many researchers who do not own such resources are reluctant to take the benefits of running unbiased molecular dynamics simulation, in full atomistic details, when studying a ligand binding pathway. Many researchers are impelled to be content with biased molecular dynamics simulations which seek its validation due to its intrinsic preconceived framework. In this work, we have presented a workable stratagem to encourage everyone to perform unbiased (unguided) molecular dynamics simulations, in this case a protein-ligand binding process, by typical desktop computers and so achieve valuable results in nanosecond time scale. Here, we have described a dynamical binding’s process of an anticancer drug, the dasatinib, to the c-Src kinase in full atomistic details for the first time, without applying any biasing force or potential which may lead the drug to artificial interactions with the protein. We have attained multiple independent binding events which occurred in the nano-second timescales, surprisingly as little as ∼30 ns. Both the protonated and deprotonated forms of the dasatinib reached the crystallographic binding mode without having any major intermediate state during induction.
代谢物和药物等小分子在生物过程和制药工业中起着至关重要的作用。了解它们与生物大分子靶标的相互作用需要对结合机制有深入的了解。数十篇论文指出,通过传统的无偏分子动力学(MD)模拟来发现结合事件需要大量的计算资源,因此,只有拥有集群或超级计算机的人才能负担得起如此广泛的模拟。因此,许多没有这些资源的研究人员在研究配体结合途径时,不愿意利用完全原子细节的无偏分子动力学模拟的好处。由于其固有的先入为主的框架,许多研究人员被迫满足于有偏见的分子动力学模拟,以寻求其有效性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种可行的策略,鼓励每个人通过典型的台式计算机进行无偏(无引导)的分子动力学模拟,在这种情况下是蛋白质-配体结合过程,从而在纳秒时间尺度上获得有价值的结果。在这里,我们首次描述了抗癌药物达沙替尼与c-Src激酶的动态结合过程,没有施加任何可能导致药物与蛋白质人工相互作用的偏倚力或电位。我们已经获得了多个独立的结合事件,这些事件发生在纳秒级的时间尺度上,令人惊讶的是,只有~ 30ns。在诱导过程中,达沙替尼的质子化和去质子化形式都达到了晶体结合模式,而没有任何主要的中间态。
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引用次数: 2
Message from the ISCB: ISMB/ECCB Rebooted: 2015 Brings Major Update to the Conference Program 来自ISCB的消息:ISMB/ECCB重新启动:2015带来了会议计划的重大更新
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv207
Christiana N. Fogg, D. Kovats
The 23rd Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology and the 14th European Conference on Computational Biology (ISMB/ECCB 2015) is shaping up to be a phenomenal meeting with world-renowned keynote speakers and changes in the conference format that aim to make for a more streamlined and user-friendly conference. The joint ISMB/ECCB conference is held biennially and is the flagship meeting of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB). The meeting will take place at the Convention Center Dublin, Ireland from July 10–14, 2015 and will bring together scientists from across the globe working in a broad range of computational biology-related disciplines including genomics, structural biology, proteomics, data mining, machine learning and systems biology. In the past, presentations at the meeting have been organized according to tracks: Proceedings, Highlights and Late Breaking Research tracks. Combined with the multiple track presentation, this caused frustration for attendees when choosing which sessions to attend. In 2015 all oral presentations will be presented in broad theme areas. As in the past, submissions accepted into the highly selective Proceedings track will be published in a special ISMB/ECCB Proceedings issue of Bioinformatics. Conference co-chairs Alex Bateman, Janet Kelso and Desmond Higgins and the conference committee undertook the reorganization effort and came up with five theme areas: Genes, Proteins, Systems, Disease and Data. Batemen said, ‘The idea of themes is an obvious way to organize the talks. But, selecting a small number of themes that represented all computational biology was challenging. Of course many talks will potentially fit across several themes. Time will tell whether these need any tweaking for future meetings’. Kelso believes the new organization will benefit attendees and said, ‘We hope that organizing the meeting more thematically will mean that attendees have an easier time identifying sessions that are relevant and interesting to them’. Five leading scientists have been named as theme chairs and will organize the selection of presentations from each traditional submission cateogry for each theme area. They are Yana Bromberg of Rutgers University (Disease), Janet Kelso of Max Planck Institute (Data), Nicolas Le Novere of the Babraham Institute (Systems), Martin Vingron of the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics (Genes) and Ioannis Xenarios of the University of Lausanne (Proteins). As in the past, the keynote speaker line up features world-class scientists. The speakers include Amos Bairoch of the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (ISCB Fellows Keynote), Cyrus Chothia of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (Senior Scientist Award winner), Eileen Furlong of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Curtis Huttenhower of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Overton Prize winner), 2013 Nobel Laureate Michael Levitt of Stanford University and
第23届分子生物学智能系统国际会议和第14届欧洲计算生物学会议(ISMB/ECCB 2015)正在形成一个具有世界知名主题演讲者的非凡会议,会议形式的变化旨在使会议更加精简和用户友好。ISMB/ECCB联合会议每两年举行一次,是国际计算生物学学会(ISCB)的旗舰会议。会议将于2015年7月10日至14日在爱尔兰都柏林会议中心举行,将汇集来自全球各地的科学家,他们从事与计算生物学相关的广泛学科,包括基因组学、结构生物学、蛋白质组学、数据挖掘、机器学习和系统生物学。在过去,会议上的演讲是根据主题来组织的:会议记录、亮点和最新的突破性研究主题。再加上多轨演示,这让与会者在选择参加哪个会议时感到沮丧。2015年,所有口头报告将在广泛的主题领域进行。与过去一样,被高度选择性的论文集收录的论文将在ISMB/ECCB论文集的生物信息学专刊上发表。会议联合主席Alex Bateman, Janet Kelso和Desmond Higgins以及会议委员会承担了重组工作,并提出了五个主题领域:基因,蛋白质,系统,疾病和数据。贝特曼说:“主题是组织会谈的一种明显方式。但是,选择代表所有计算生物学的少数主题是具有挑战性的。当然,许多会谈可能会涉及多个主题。时间会告诉我们,未来的会议是否需要对这些内容进行调整。”凯尔索认为,新的组织方式将使与会者受益,他说:“我们希望以更有主题的方式组织会议,这意味着与会者更容易确定与他们相关和感兴趣的会议。”五位顶尖科学家被任命为主题主席,并将从每个主题领域的传统提交类别中组织选择演讲。他们是罗格斯大学的Yana Bromberg(疾病),马克斯普朗克研究所的Janet Kelso(数据),Babraham研究所的Nicolas Le Novere(系统),马克斯普朗克分子遗传学研究所的Martin Vingron(基因)和洛桑大学的Ioannis Xenarios(蛋白质)。和过去一样,主讲人阵容由世界级的科学家组成。主讲人包括瑞士生物信息学研究所的Amos Bairoch (ISCB研究员主题演讲)、MRC分子生物学实验室的Cyrus Chothia(高级科学家奖获得者)、欧洲分子生物学实验室的Eileen Furlong、哈佛大学陈T.H.公共卫生学院的Curtis Huttenhower(奥弗顿奖获得者)、2013年诺贝尔奖获得者斯坦福大学的Michael Levitt和都柏林大学学院的Kenneth Wolfe。主要会议将于7月12日(周日)至7月14日(周二)举行。按照以往ISMB/ECCB会议的传统,特别兴趣小组(SIGs)和卫星会议将在7月10日(星期四)和7月11日(星期五)会议之前举行。今年,通常在主要会议之前举行的辅导课和讲习班将被应用知识交流会议(AKES)所取代。AKES定于7月11日星期六举行,旨在为与会者提供互动教育和知识交流的机会。AKES还将为初级主要研究人员提供会面和交流职业建议的机会。已经安排了6次ake:
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引用次数: 1
Editor's Choice: SNP-SIG 2013: the state of the art of genomic variant interpretation 编辑选择:SNP-SIG 2013:基因组变异解释的最新技术
Pub Date : 2015-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu415
Y. Bromberg, E. Capriotti
The success of SNP-SIG 2013 (Berlin, Germany), as confirmed by the number of participants and the interesting discussions, indicated the great interest of the community in the automatic annotation of genomic variants. This year the sessions focused on the annotation and prediction of structural/functional impacts of SNPs (morning session) and on the disease and evolution -related SNP perspectives (afternoon session). In the morning session, chaired by Yana Bromberg, the two keynotes were from Ruth Nussinov, National Cancer Institute (Frederick, MD) and Manolis Kellis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA). Dr. Nussinov discussed her investigation of nonsynonymous variants in cancer pathways (here, networks proteins of known 3D structure) to understand the relationship among linked phenomena, e.g. inflammation and cancer. Dr. Kellis addressed the effects of genomic and epigenomic changes on gene regulation. Particularly, he talked about the making predictions of regulatory activity using epigenomic maps of human tissues and specific cell types to expand the annotation of noncoding regions and to provide mechanistic hypotheses of complex disease. This session also hosted four original work presentations by: Christopher Yates, Imperial College of London (London, UK), Lukas Folkman, Griffith University (Brisbane, Australia), Martin Kircher, University of Washington (Seattle, WA), and Bjoern Stade, Christian-Albrechts-University (Kiel, Germany). All presentations described different methods for the annotation and prioritization of single nucleotide variants. After the company presentation (Frank Schacherer, BIOBASE GmbH) and the poster session, Emidio Capriotti chaired the second session to discuss SNPs as effectors of change in disease and evolution. Paul Flicek, European Bioinformatics Institute (Hixton, UK) and Alon Keinan, Cornell University (Ithaca, NY) presented highlight talks in this session. Dr. Flicek focused on the use of comparative genomics analysis to reduce the search space of regulatory variants associated with rare diseases. Particularly, he presented a newly developed method for identifying the thousands of variants in regulatory regions associated with genetic disorders. The major novelty of this method is in the use of functional conservation of regions rather than sequence conservation, which is difficult to detect in non-coding stretched of DNA. Dr. Keinan’s talk presented the results of a population genetics study describing the abundance of rare variants as an effect of the explosive growth of the human population since the Neolithic. The developed theoretical model based on the spectrum of allele frequencies is able to recapitulate the human demographic history. In addition the model has been used to estimate the effects of the load of individual genetic variants in terms of complex disease risk. In the second session there were also three selected presentations by: Graham Ritchie, European Bioinformatics Insti
在不久的将来,我们期望我们的SIG能够在组织一个跨学科的特殊兴趣社区(COSI)中发挥核心作用,以了解基因组变异与疾病之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
M2Lite: An Open-source, Light-weight, Pluggable and Fast Proteome Discoverer MSF to mzIdentML Tool. M2Lite:一个开源,轻量级,可插拔和快速的蛋白质组发现MSF到mzIdentML工具。
Pub Date : 2014-04-28
Paul Aiyetan, Bai Zhang, Lily Chen, Zhen Zhang, Hui Zhang

Proteome Discoverer is one of many tools used for protein database search and peptide to spectrum assignment in mass spectrometry-based proteomics. However, the inadequacy of conversion tools makes it challenging to compare and integrate its results to those of other analytical tools. Here we present M2Lite, an open-source, light-weight, easily pluggable and fast conversion tool. M2Lite converts proteome discoverer derived MSF files to the proteomics community defined standard - the mzIdentML file format. M2Lite's source code is available as open-source at https://bitbucket.org/paiyetan/m2lite/src and its compiled binaries and documentation can be freely downloaded at https://bitbucket.org/paiyetan/m2lite/downloads.

Proteome Discoverer是用于蛋白质数据库搜索和肽到光谱分配的许多工具之一,以质谱为基础的蛋白质组学。然而,转换工具的不足使得将其结果与其他分析工具的结果进行比较和整合具有挑战性。这里我们介绍M2Lite,一个开源,轻量级,易于插拔和快速转换工具。M2Lite将蛋白质组发现器派生的MSF文件转换为蛋白质组学社区定义的标准- mzIdentML文件格式。M2Lite的源代码可以在https://bitbucket.org/paiyetan/m2lite/src上获得,编译后的二进制文件和文档可以在https://bitbucket.org/paiyetan/m2lite/downloads上免费下载。
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引用次数: 0
ISCB/SPRINGER series in computational biology ISCB/SPRINGER计算生物学系列
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt670
G. Crippen, J. Felsenstein, D. Gusfield, S. Karlin, Thomas Lengauer, D. Sankoff
In late 2012, the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) and Springer partnered together to enhance the Springer book series in computational biology. The two worked closely together to come up with a strategy to bring to ISCB members and the community at large educational materials that would not only educate the community but also help advance the science. Sponsored by ISCB, the computational biology series publish the latest high-quality research devoted to specific issues in computer-assisted analysis of biological data. The main emphasis is on current scientific developments and innovative techniques in computational biology (bioinformatics), bringing to light methods from mathematics, statistics and computer science that directly address biological problems currently under investigation. The series offer publications that present the state-of-the-art regarding the problems in question, show computational biology/bioinformatics methods at work and discuss anticipated demands regarding developments in future methodology. Titles can range from focused monographs, to undergraduate and graduate textbooks and professional text/reference works. Additionally, ISCB members will receive a 25% discount on book purchases within the series. Springer is seeking to publish quality books in the areas including, but not limited to, databases, data analysis and ontologies; functional and comparative genomics; gene regulation and transcriptomics; protein interactions and networks; data, literature and text mining; molecular sequence analysis; biological networks; sequencing and genotyping technologies; population genetics; systems biology; imaging and visualization; computational proteomics; molecular structural biology; evolution and phylogenetics; metagenomics; biomedical applications; high performance biocomputing; and synthetic biological systems. Book proposal submission details can be found at the book series Web site (http:// www.springer.com/series/5769).
2012年底,国际计算生物学学会(ISCB)和斯普林格合作,加强了斯普林格计算生物学系列丛书。两人密切合作,制定了一项战略,向ISCB成员和整个社区提供教育材料,不仅可以教育社区,还可以帮助推动科学发展。由ISCB赞助,计算生物学系列发表了最新的高质量研究,致力于计算机辅助生物数据分析的具体问题。主要的重点是当前的科学发展和创新技术在计算生物学(生物信息学),带来光的方法从数学,统计学和计算机科学,直接解决目前正在研究的生物问题。该系列提供的出版物展示了有关问题的最新技术,展示了工作中的计算生物学/生物信息学方法,并讨论了有关未来方法发展的预期需求。题目的范围可以从专著到本科和研究生教材以及专业文本/参考作品。此外,ISCB会员在购买该系列图书时将获得25%的折扣。施普林格正在寻求出版高质量的书籍,包括但不限于数据库、数据分析和本体论;功能和比较基因组学;基因调控和转录组学;蛋白质相互作用和网络;数据、文献和文本挖掘;分子序列分析;生物网络;测序和基因分型技术;群体遗传学;系统生物学;成像和可视化;计算蛋白质组学;分子结构生物学;进化与系统发育;宏基因组;生物医学应用程序;高性能生物计算;合成生物系统。图书提案提交的详细信息可在图书系列网站(http:// www.springer.com/series/5769)上找到。
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引用次数: 0
The International Society of Computational Biology presents: the Great Lakes Bioinformatics Conference, May 16-18, 2014, Cincinnati, Ohio 国际计算生物学学会将于2014年5月16日至18日在俄亥俄州辛辛那提举行五大湖生物信息学会议
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt673
Jim Cavalcoli, L. Welch, B. Aronow, S. Drăghici, D. Kihara
The International Society of Computational Biology presents: the Great Lakes Bioinformatics Conference, May 16–18, 2014, Cincinnati, Ohio Jim Cavalcoli, Lonnie Welch, Bruce Aronow, Sorin Draghici and Daisuke Kihara University of Michigan (Steering Committee Chair), Ohio University (Steering Committee Chair), Childrens Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati (Conference Chair), Wayne State University (Conference Chair) and Purdue University (Conference Chair)
国际计算生物学学会将于2014年5月16日至18日在俄亥俄州辛辛那提举行:五湖生物信息学会议Jim Cavalcoli, Lonnie Welch, Bruce Aronow, Sorin Draghici和Daisuke Kihara密歇根大学(指导委员会主席),俄亥俄大学(指导委员会主席),儿童医院医学中心,辛辛那提大学(会议主席),韦恩州立大学(会议主席)和普渡大学(会议主席)
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of bioinformatics
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