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Journal of trauma & treatment最新文献

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Psychological Trauma in Childhood 儿童时期的心理创伤
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.2021.10.480
Sonya Lyons
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note on a Thoracotomy for Blunt Chest Trauma 钝性胸外伤的开胸术
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.2021.10.E014
John Miller
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引用次数: 0
Rotator Cuff Injury 肩袖损伤
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.2021.S1.005
Thakur Fleda
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引用次数: 0
Traumatic Brain Injury: Signs and Symptoms 创伤性脑损伤:体征和症状
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.21.10.E011
Rajzan Joanroy
The signs and symptoms of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be subtle. Symptoms of a TBI may not appear until days or weeks following the injury or may even be missed as people may look fine even though they may act or feel differently. For Children with a brain injury, it is often harder for them to let others know how they feel. Call your child's doctor if they have had a blow to the head and you notice any of these symptoms:
创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的体征和症状可能很微妙。创伤性脑损伤的症状可能在受伤后几天或几周才出现,甚至可能被忽视,因为人们可能看起来很好,尽管他们的行为或感觉可能不同。对于脑损伤的儿童来说,他们通常很难让别人知道自己的感受。如果孩子头部受到打击,你发现有以下症状,请给孩子的医生打电话:
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引用次数: 0
Identification and Management of Post-Traumatic Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity: Role of Beta-Blockers 创伤后阵发性交感神经亢进的识别和治疗:受体阻滞剂的作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.21.10.472
Stéphane Nguembu
Sympathetic Hyperactivity Syndrome (PSH) is a syndrome characterized by hypertension, diaphoresis, tachycardia and agitation. First described by Penfield in 1929, he called it diencephalic convulsions [1]. However, electrophysiological investigations showed no electro-encephalic activity. Since then, many names have been given to this syndrome including dysautonomia, sympathetic storming, brainstem attack, autonomic dysregulation, and paroxysmal autonomic instability with dystonia. However, it is only very recently in 2014 that the International Brain Injury Association consensus has determined a nomenclature "paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity" as well as clear diagnostic criteria through a tool called PSH-AM(Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity Assessment Measure). This tool consists of two parts, the first of which rates the severity of the clinical signs from 0-3 and the second part the diagnostic probability. The numerical result of each part is put together and the sum of the two parts gives the probability of a diagnosis of PSH; unlikely (score<8), possible (scores between 8-16) and probable (score ≥ 17) [2-6].
交感神经多动综合征(PSH)是一种以高血压、出汗、心动过速和躁动为特征的综合征。彭菲尔德在1929年首次描述,他称之为间脑抽搐b[1]。然而,电生理调查显示没有电脑活动。从那时起,这种综合征有许多名称,包括自主神经紊乱、交感神经风暴、脑干发作、自主神经失调和痉挛性自主神经不稳定。然而,直到最近的2014年,国际脑损伤协会才达成共识,确定了“阵发性交感神经亢进”的命名,并通过一种名为PSH-AM(阵发性交感神经亢进评估量表)的工具确定了明确的诊断标准。该工具由两部分组成,第一部分从0-3评估临床症状的严重程度,第二部分是诊断概率。将各部分的数值结果放在一起,两部分的和给出PSH的诊断概率;不太可能(得分<8)、可能(得分在8-16之间)和可能(得分≥17)[2-6]。
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引用次数: 0
Vicarious Trauma and the Impact of Child Trauma Treatment on the Therapist 替代性创伤和儿童创伤治疗对治疗师的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.21.10.470
Tara J. Shuman
Mental health clinicians who treat childhood trauma are impacted in a variety of ways by this challenging work. These therapists bear witness to, contain and intervene with countless stories of childhood trauma, including abuse, neglect and other traumatic and adverse childhood experiences that children endure. Therapists who treat childhood trauma are continually engaging with unthinkable events that negatively impact the hearts, bodies, minds and overall functioning of youth. A possible consequence of childhood trauma treatment is for the therapist to experience vicarious trauma. This brief paper outlines the causes of vicarious trauma as well as steps clinicians can take to reduce the severity and frequency of experiencing vicarious trauma.
治疗儿童创伤的心理健康临床医生受到这项具有挑战性的工作的各种影响。这些治疗师见证、控制和干预了无数童年创伤的故事,包括虐待、忽视和儿童忍受的其他创伤和不利的童年经历。治疗童年创伤的治疗师不断地与不可想象的事件打交道,这些事件对青少年的心灵、身体、思想和整体功能产生了负面影响。儿童创伤治疗的一个可能后果是治疗师体验到替代性创伤。这篇简短的文章概述了替代创伤的原因,以及临床医生可以采取的步骤,以减少经历替代创伤的严重程度和频率。
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引用次数: 0
Refugee Trauma: Symptoms of Distress and Traumatic Experiences 难民创伤:痛苦和创伤经历的症状
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.21.10.E010
Keziriya Robert
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引用次数: 0
Commentary on a Spinal Cord Injury 脊髓损伤的评论
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.2021.10.479
Haddad Dhall
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引用次数: 0
Hip Flexor Strain 髋屈肌劳损
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.2021.S1.003
Thakur Flede
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Mental and Physical Health in Childhood Trauma 儿童创伤对身心健康的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2167-1222.21.10.473
Mary A. Mahon
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of trauma & treatment
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