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Black Pastors as Change Agents Promoting COVID-19 Vaccination in South Carolina: Application of Diffusion of Innovations Theory. 黑人牧师作为推动南卡罗来纳州COVID-19疫苗接种的变革推动者：创新扩散理论的应用。
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-13-2-6
DaKysha Moore, Lisa N Mansfield, Nicole Caviness-Ashe, Elijah O Onsomu

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many minority communities tried different strategies to increase their members' vaccination rates. This study uses diffusion of innovations theory [1] with a focus on "the sequence of change agent roles" to explore Black pastors' approach to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Ten semi-structured interviews gauged how Black pastors understood their role in increasing vaccine use in their communities. Seven themes emerged from analysis: creating awareness of change; establishing a connection; seeking to understand; encouraging the new behavior; leveraging the power of interpersonal communication; maintaining support; and providing future assistance. Results im-ply that by continuing to work with healthcare providers, Black pastors can help to in-crease awareness about annual COVID-19 boosters among their church members and in surrounding communities.

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，许多少数民族社区尝试了不同的策略来提高其成员的疫苗接种率。本研究运用创新扩散理论[1]，以“变革主体角色序列”为重点，探讨黑人牧师应对COVID-19疫苗犹豫的方法。十次半结构化访谈评估了黑人牧师如何理解他们在社区中增加疫苗使用方面的作用。分析得出七个主题：提高对变化的认识；建立联系；试图理解的；鼓励新的行为；利用人际沟通的力量；维护支持;并提供未来的援助。结果表明，通过继续与医疗保健提供者合作，黑人牧师可以帮助提高其教会成员和周围社区对年度COVID-19助推器的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Healthcare Professionals' Perception of the Link Between Climate Variability and Respiratory Diseases in Northern and Southern Togo: A Case Study of Asthma in Savanah Region and Grand-Lome 医疗专业人员对多哥北部和南部气候多变性与呼吸道疾病之间关系的认识：萨瓦纳地区和大洛美哮喘案例研究
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-12-2-3
Essoninam Passike Pokona, Essohanam Boko, Pascal Yaka, Brama Kone
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change and Violence in the Horn of Africa 气候变化与非洲之角的暴力问题
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-12-2-1
Begna F. Dugassa
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Climate Change on Respiratory Health, Case of Asthma: A Comprehensive 24-Year Review (2000 To 2023) of Current Trends and Future Perspectives 气候变化对呼吸系统健康的影响，以哮喘为例：当前趋势和未来展望的 24 年全面回顾（2000 年至 2023 年
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-12-1-1
Essoninam Passike Pokona, Essohanam Boko, Pascal Yaka, Brama Kone
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引用次数: 0
Use of Dietary Supplements to Build Muscle and Physical Activity in U.S. Adults 美国成年人使用膳食补充剂增强肌肉和体育锻炼的情况
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-11-6-2
Peter D. Hart
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引用次数: 0
The Associations of Dispositional Optimism with Multiple Measures of Obesity among African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study 杰克逊心脏研究:非裔美国人性格乐观与多种肥胖测量的关系
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-11-6-1
Obinna Ivoke, Azad R. Bhuiyan, Daniel Sarpong, Rodolfo Vargas, Mario Azevedo, Mario Sims
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引用次数: 0
Beni-Suef Elderly Hemodialysis Units: Nurses' knowledge and Preventive Measures Practices 贝尼苏夫老年血液透析单位:护士的知识和预防措施实践
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-11-5-3
Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Mona Moawad Mohamed, Asmaa Salah Eldin Mohamed Saleh, Amal Abelazyeem Mohamed
{"title":"Beni-Suef Elderly Hemodialysis Units: Nurses' knowledge and Preventive Measures Practices","authors":"Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan, Mona Moawad Mohamed, Asmaa Salah Eldin Mohamed Saleh, Amal Abelazyeem Mohamed","doi":"10.12691/ajphr-11-5-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12691/ajphr-11-5-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90785,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health research","volume":" 1002","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135185933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of an Integrated Rabies Control Model in Côte d'Ivoire Côte科特迪瓦狂犬病综合控制模式的发展
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-11-5-2
Issaka Tiembré, Coulibaly Adama, Techi Sopi Mathilde, Djoman Christiane, Taha Raymond, John Tra, Dagnan N'Cho Simplice
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引用次数: 0
Black Maternal Depression and Barriers to Care 黑人母亲抑郁症和护理障碍
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-11-5-1
George Sheriff
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引用次数: 0
Survival Analysis of Coronary Heart Disease Patient During Revascularization of Coronary Artery in Case of Debre Birehan Compressive Specialized Hospital Debre Birehan压缩专科医院冠状动脉重建术中冠心病患者的生存分析
American journal of public health research
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.11
Dagne Tesfaye Mengistie, Buzuneh Tasfa Marine
Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one manifestation of ischemic heart disease, which is the leading cause of mortality in the world. Objective: The core objective of this investigation was to analyze Survival Analysis of coronary heart disease of patient during revascularization coronary artery performed. Method: The study was constructed on the data which have 250 patients (subject) with 6 independent variables. The study more explored using survival models such as semi-parametric (Cox PH model) and parametric models (Accelerated Failure Time). Because of some assumptions of cox PH do not well fitted. As we know from theoretical knowledge even if the assumptions are many the parametric models has better acceptance. Basically the data source is already given from Debre Berehan Compressive specialized hospital in registry patient of acute coronary event. Result: According to the results of this study the death of coronary heart patient is affected by factors such as age of patients, revascularization performs, and the day of hospital stays. The hazard ratio for two groups is proportional throughout the days (time) as shown by this paper. The proportion of the death of patient which revascularization performed less than that of did not revascularization of coronary artery performed. And also from AFT model of Weibull the patient of didn’t use revascularization is more accelerate to death then patient use revascularization method.
冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是缺血性心脏病的一种表现形式，是世界上导致死亡的主要原因。目的:分析冠状动脉重建术中冠心病患者的生存分析。方法:采用6个自变量，250例患者(受试者)的资料进行研究。本研究更多地探索了半参数模型(Cox PH模型)和参数模型(加速失效时间)等生存模型。由于对cox PH值的一些假设不能很好地拟合。从理论知识上我们知道，即使假设很多，参数化模型也更容易被接受。在急性冠状动脉事件患者登记中，数据来源基本上已从德布雷汉压缩专科医院给出。结果:冠心病患者的死亡受患者年龄、血运重建术、住院天数等因素的影响。如本文所示，两组的风险比在整个天数(时间)内成正比。行冠状动脉血运重建术患者的死亡率低于未行冠状动脉血运重建术患者的死亡率。而且从Weibull的AFT模型来看，未使用血运重建术的患者比使用血运重建术的患者更加速死亡。
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