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Journal of geriatrics最新文献

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Community-Based Supports and Services for Older Adults: A Primer for Clinicians. 以社区为基础的老年人支持和服务:临床医生入门。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2015/678625
Eugenia L Siegler, Sonam D Lama, Michael G Knight, Evelyn Laureano, M Carrington Reid

Although 20% of adults 60 years and older receive community-based supports and services (CBSS), clinicians may have little more than a vague awareness of what is available and which services may benefit their patients. As health care shifts toward more creative and holistic models of care, there are opportunities for CBSS staff and primary care clinicians to collaborate toward the goal of maintaining patients' health and enabling them to remain safely in the community. This primer reviews the half-century history of these organizations in the United States, describes the most commonly used services, and explains how to access them.

尽管20%的60岁及以上的成年人接受了社区支持和服务(CBSS),但临床医生可能对现有的服务和哪些服务可能对患者有益知之甚少。随着医疗保健转向更具创造性和整体性的护理模式,CBSS工作人员和初级保健临床医生有机会合作,以实现维护患者健康并使他们能够安全地留在社区的目标。这本入门书回顾了美国这些组织的半个世纪历史,描述了最常用的服务,并解释了如何访问它们。
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引用次数: 57
Psychiatric assessment and screening for the elderly in primary care: design, implementation, and preliminary results. 初级保健中老年人的精神病学评估和筛查:设计、实施和初步结果。
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2015/792043
Robert C Abrams, Blanca Boné, M Cary Reid, Ronald D Adelman, Risa Breckman, Ronald Goralewicz, Marlena Palombo, Amy Stern, Rouzi Shengelia, Jeanne Teresi

Introduction: We describe the design and implementation of a psychiatric collaborative care model in a University-based geriatric primary care practice. Initial results of screening for anxiety and depression are reported.

Methods and materials: Screens for anxiety and depression were administered to practice patients. A mental health team, consisting of a psychiatrist, mental health nurse practitioner and social worker, identified patients who on review of screening and chart data warranted evaluation or treatment. Referrals for mental health interventions were directed to members of the mental health team, primary care physicians at the practice, or community providers.

Results: Subjects (N=1505) comprised 38.2% of the 3940 unique patients seen at the practice during the 4-year study period. 37.1% (N=555) screened positive for depression, 26.9 % (N=405) for anxiety, and 322 (21.4%) screened positive for both. Any positive score was associated with age (p<0.033), female gender (p<0.006), and a non-significant trend toward living alone (p<0.095). 8.87% had suicidal thoughts.

Conclusions: Screening captured the most affectively symptomatic patients, including those with suicidal ideation, for intervention. The partnering of mental health professionals and primary care physicians offers a workable model for addressing the scarcity of expertise in geriatric psychiatry.

简介:我们描述的设计和实施精神病学合作护理模式在大学为基础的老年初级保健实践。报告了焦虑和抑郁筛查的初步结果。方法和材料:对实习患者进行焦虑和抑郁筛查。一个由精神科医生、精神卫生执业护士和社会工作者组成的精神卫生小组,通过审查筛查和图表数据,确定了需要评估或治疗的患者。心理健康干预的转介直接指向心理健康团队的成员、诊所的初级保健医生或社区提供者。结果:在4年的研究期间,受试者(N=1505)占3940例独特患者的38.2%。37.1% (N=555)抑郁筛查呈阳性,26.9% (N=405)焦虑筛查呈阳性,322(21.4%)两种筛查均呈阳性。任何阳性评分都与年龄相关(结论:筛查捕获了最有效的症状患者,包括那些有自杀念头的患者,进行干预。精神卫生专业人员和初级保健医生的合作为解决老年精神病学专业知识匮乏的问题提供了一个可行的模式。
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引用次数: 11
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Journal of geriatrics
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