Pub Date : 2020-08-20DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v51i3/301175
Amany M. M. Basuny, Ghena M. Mohammed
{"title":"Anti-diabetic and Antioxidant Effects of Olive and Pomegranate Leave Juice on Streptozotocin Diabetes in Rats","authors":"Amany M. M. Basuny, Ghena M. Mohammed","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v51i3/301175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v51i3/301175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47699814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-15DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301096
A. Ahmad, Afri Aripin
. Two decades have been passed the Business Competition Law and the KPPU (The Commission of Supervisory of Business Competition) was born in economic democracy of Indonesia. During that time, the existence of the Business Competition Law and KPPU can be assessed as the executor and enforcer. This paper uses a normative analytical approach to examine the implementation and enforcement of the Business Competition Law and its contribution to the Indonesian economy. Analysis of the implementation, enforcement of the Business Competition Law is based on the cases that occur in Indonesia and based on the KPPU decision. The KPPU decision is seen from the aspect of implementation and enforcement of the Business Competition Law. Then, this paper also tries to connection the enactment of the Business Competition Law with its contribution to the economy. The analysis result is: 1) Business Competition Law, substantially, including a complex legal provisions, which are divided into agreements and prohibited activities. 2) KPPU tries to take a role and authority in law enforcement of business competition, but it is not yet optimal. The legal provisions for business competition have not been able to encourage vertical mobility from small companies to become medium and big companies. Facts and data still note that most companies in Indonesia are small companies. This shows that there is still a concentration of market dominance in several big companies. It is a duty of KPPU to ensure the market runs well, fair competition, and in opportunity are open. 3) KPPU has a challenge to encourage the improvement of the small companies status to medium companies, from medium companies to become a big companies by ensuring an open business climate and fair business competition. Recommendation: 1) KPPU has more realease a technical regulations related to procedures for handling cases that follow various kinds of agreements and or activities that are prohibited by the Competition Law. 2) KPPU must be more proactive and responsive related to the issues of the interests from many people. 3) KPPU must pay more attention to the development of the digital economy industry which has a potential to become one of the contributors to state income. KPPU must ensure that the development of the digital economy runs in fair business competition to bring up many new companies.
{"title":"Two Decades of Indonesian Business Competition Law: Implementation, Enforcement and Contribution to the Economy","authors":"A. Ahmad, Afri Aripin","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301096","url":null,"abstract":". Two decades have been passed the Business Competition Law and the KPPU (The Commission of Supervisory of Business Competition) was born in economic democracy of Indonesia. During that time, the existence of the Business Competition Law and KPPU can be assessed as the executor and enforcer. This paper uses a normative analytical approach to examine the implementation and enforcement of the Business Competition Law and its contribution to the Indonesian economy. Analysis of the implementation, enforcement of the Business Competition Law is based on the cases that occur in Indonesia and based on the KPPU decision. The KPPU decision is seen from the aspect of implementation and enforcement of the Business Competition Law. Then, this paper also tries to connection the enactment of the Business Competition Law with its contribution to the economy. The analysis result is: 1) Business Competition Law, substantially, including a complex legal provisions, which are divided into agreements and prohibited activities. 2) KPPU tries to take a role and authority in law enforcement of business competition, but it is not yet optimal. The legal provisions for business competition have not been able to encourage vertical mobility from small companies to become medium and big companies. Facts and data still note that most companies in Indonesia are small companies. This shows that there is still a concentration of market dominance in several big companies. It is a duty of KPPU to ensure the market runs well, fair competition, and in opportunity are open. 3) KPPU has a challenge to encourage the improvement of the small companies status to medium companies, from medium companies to become a big companies by ensuring an open business climate and fair business competition. Recommendation: 1) KPPU has more realease a technical regulations related to procedures for handling cases that follow various kinds of agreements and or activities that are prohibited by the Competition Law. 2) KPPU must be more proactive and responsive related to the issues of the interests from many people. 3) KPPU must pay more attention to the development of the digital economy industry which has a potential to become one of the contributors to state income. KPPU must ensure that the development of the digital economy runs in fair business competition to bring up many new companies.","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84851451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-20DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301095
Mannava Sumaja
{"title":"Impact of Organizational Culture with Decentralization of Authority on Employee Performance","authors":"Mannava Sumaja","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301095","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76443178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-28DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v51i1/301064
M. Arshad, W. Khan, Muhammad Ali Arshad, M. Ali, Athifah Najwani Shahidan, Wan Zhalkiatul Aida Ishak
This paper attempt to highlight the importance and challenges that SMEs facing now a days. The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) regarded as a key contributor in progression of an economy and main pillar of GDP of any country. SMEs are the major source in generating employment. Generally, the large firms are often thought as the larger contributors towards the economic development and foreign exchange earnings but now this point of view has been changed because countries like Korea, Taiwan, and Japan have developed and boosted their economies through the Small and Medium Enterprises businesses.
{"title":"Importance and Challenges of SMEs: A Case of Pakistani SMEs","authors":"M. Arshad, W. Khan, Muhammad Ali Arshad, M. Ali, Athifah Najwani Shahidan, Wan Zhalkiatul Aida Ishak","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v51i1/301064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v51i1/301064","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempt to highlight the importance and challenges that SMEs facing now a days. The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) regarded as a key contributor in progression of an economy and main pillar of GDP of any country. SMEs are the major source in generating employment. Generally, the large firms are often thought as the larger contributors towards the economic development and foreign exchange earnings but now this point of view has been changed because countries like Korea, Taiwan, and Japan have developed and boosted their economies through the Small and Medium Enterprises businesses.","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86122097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-28DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v51i1/301050
Shalini Menon and M. Suresh
{"title":"Organizational Agility Assessment for Higher Education Institution","authors":"Shalini Menon and M. Suresh","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v51i1/301050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v51i1/301050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81377961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201098
Ali H. Ibrahim
{"title":"Study and Characterization of Bacteria Isolation from Different Types of Vegetables Sources in Basra Markets","authors":"Ali H. Ibrahim","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"43 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72409277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201108
Nada. J. Dawood
{"title":"Study of Antimicrobial Resistance Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Sample and Waste-water of Basra Hospital","authors":"Nada. J. Dawood","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83672741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201102
Nesreen Nasser
{"title":"Evaluation of Serum Placental Protein 13 and Tissue Placental Protein- 13 Receptor in PregnantWomen with Pre-Eclampsia","authors":"Nesreen Nasser","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86584737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201103
Abbas H.K. SRAY
{"title":"Serological and Molecular Estimation of Theileria Equi Infections in Horses of Baghdad, Al-Qadisiyah, and Wasit Provinces / Iraq","authors":"Abbas H.K. SRAY","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75250122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201110
S. Hameed
{"title":"Removal of Iron and Manganese from Ground Water by Different Techniques","authors":"S. Hameed","doi":"10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90983,"journal":{"name":"The journal of research on the Lepidoptera","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80130317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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