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Primary hyperparathyroidism. 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2015.3032
T. Madkhali, A. Alhefdhi, Herb Chen, Dawn M. Elfenbein
Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common endocrine disorder caused by overactivation of parathyroid glands resulting in excessive release of parathyroid hormone. The resultant hypercalcemia leads to a myriad of symptoms. Primary hyperparathyroidism may increase a patient's morbidity and even mortality if left untreated. During the last few decades, disease presentation has shifted from the classic presentation of severe bone and kidney manifestations to most patients now being diagnosed on routine labs. Although surgery is the only curative therapy, many advances have been made over the past decades in the diagnosis and the surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism. The aim of this review is to summarize the characteristics of the disease, the work up, and the treatment options.
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进是一种常见的内分泌疾病,由甲状旁腺过度激活导致甲状旁腺激素过度释放引起。由此产生的高钙血症会导致无数的症状。如果不及时治疗,原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进可能会增加患者的发病率甚至死亡率。在过去的几十年里,疾病的表现已经从典型的严重骨骼和肾脏表现转变为大多数患者现在通过常规实验室诊断。虽然手术是唯一的治疗方法,但在过去的几十年里,原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的诊断和手术治疗取得了许多进展。本综述的目的是总结该疾病的特点,工作和治疗方案。
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引用次数: 13
Gastric bezoar with small bowel obstruction. 胃牛黄伴小肠梗阻。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2015.2884
Ayvaz Ulaş Urgancı, Ebru Akincilar
In the operation performed on a patient with a history of abdominal surgery, a gastric bezoar and a small bowel bezoar were detected. Adhesive bowel obstruction was suspected; however, the patient was diagnosed with mechanical intestinal obstruction. Small bowel bezoar has resulted in intestinal obstruction. This case was discussed in accordance with the literature.
在对有腹部手术史的患者进行手术时,发现胃牛黄和小肠牛黄。怀疑粘连性肠梗阻;然而,患者被诊断为机械性肠梗阻。小肠牛黄导致肠梗阻。本病例根据文献进行讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Esophageal transection. 食管横断。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2016.3232
Beyza Özçınar, K. D. Peker, Sertaç Demirel, F. Yanar, K. Tuncer, A. Igci
Herein, a case of intramural esophageal dissection is reported and the literature is reviewed. Intramural esophageal dissection is a rare but well described condition that is characterized by a laceration between the esophageal mucosa and submucosa but without perforation. A female patient aged 86 years was hospitalized with a diagnosis of abdominal aortic aneurysm. After placement of an aortic stent, she was started on intravenous heparin. After the procedure, the patient had retching and vomiting due to sedative drugs. On the first day after the procedure, the patient experienced sudden-onset chest pain, hematemesis, back pain and odynophagia. A hematoma was detected in the thoracic esophagus, which was opened during endoscopy and began to bleed suddenly owing to air insufflation. A false lumen was visualized within the esophagus. There was no perforation. The patient was followed up conservatively and discharged from the hospital uneventfully. In conclusion, we propose that esophageal transection, a condition that is widely regarded as relatively benign in the literature, has the potential to lead to perforation. It would be expected that most cases of esophageal transection would be managed conservatively.
本文报告一例壁内食管夹层,并复习文献。壁内食管夹层是一种罕见但描述良好的疾病,其特征是食管粘膜和粘膜下层之间的撕裂,但没有穿孔。一位86岁的女性患者因腹主动脉瘤住院治疗。在植入主动脉支架后,她开始静脉注射肝素。手术后,由于镇静药物的作用,患者出现干呕和呕吐。术后第一天,患者出现突发性胸痛、呕血、腰痛、咽痛。内窥镜检查时发现胸段食道有血肿,因充气突然出血。食管内可见假腔。没有穿孔。患者经保守随访,顺利出院。总之,我们认为,在文献中被广泛认为相对良性的食道横断有可能导致穿孔。大多数食道横断病例应保守处理。
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引用次数: 0
İstanbul Adli Tıp Kurumu tarafından 2008-2012 yılları arasında tiroidektomi sırasında gelişen rekürren laringeal sinir yaralanmaları nedeniyle verilen bilirkişi kararlarının irdelenmesi 伊斯坦布尔2008年至2012年
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2015.2815
M. Karakaya, Okay Koç, Feza Ekiz, A. Ağaçhan, Nuri Emrah Goret
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引用次数: 0
What has changed with 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines. 2015年美国甲状腺协会管理指南有什么变化?
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2016.03102016
T. Kıvılcım, A. Sezer, Ö. Makay
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic splenectomy for a wandering spleen causing chronic pelvic pain. 腹腔镜脾切除术治疗游离脾引起的慢性盆腔疼痛。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2015.2850
Ö. Yoldaş, T. Karabuğa, İsmail Özsan, E. Şahi̇n, Önder Limon, Ünal Aydın
Wandering spleen is a rare condition with a reported incidence of less than 0.5% in which the spleen migrates from its normal anatomical location to any other position in the abdomen. Women constitute 80% of cases and one third of the overall patients are children. It has different clinical presentations such as asymptomatic, painless mass in the abdomen, intermittent abdominal pain and acute abdomen due to torsion of the vascular pedicle. Here we present a case of wandering spleen causing chronic pelvic pain. Laparoscopic splenopexy was the treatment choice but it could not be performed due to huge size of the wandering spleen.
游离脾是一种罕见的疾病,据报道发病率不到0.5%,其中脾脏从其正常解剖位置迁移到腹部的任何其他位置。妇女占病例的80%,三分之一的患者是儿童。它有不同的临床表现,如无症状、腹部无痛肿块、间歇性腹痛和因血管蒂扭转而引起的急腹症。这里我们报告一例脾散引起慢性盆腔疼痛。腹腔镜脾切除术是治疗的选择,但由于游离脾体积巨大,不能施行。
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引用次数: 2
Can isolated pancreaticojejunostomy reduce pancreas fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction? 孤立胰空肠吻合术能减少胰十二指肠切除术Roux-en-Y重建后的胰瘘吗?
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2016.3174
H. Erdem, Süleyman Çetinkünar, Mehmet Aziret, E. Reyhan, Alper Sözütek, S. Sözen, O. Irkorucu
OBJECTIVE Pancreaticoduodenectomy is a surgical procedure which is commonly accepted in cases of ampulla of Vater, head of pancreas, distal common bile duct neoplasms and severe chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatic fistula is still a serious problem after reconstruction. Yet, there is no consensus on a single reconstruction method. MATERIAL AND METHODS The reconstruction methods on patients who had pancreaticoduodenectomy due to pancreatic tumor, and results of these reconstruction methods were retrospectively analyzed. Anastomosis was performed on all patients in the form of Roux-en-Y, but they varied as follows; Type 1: Only pancreatic anastomosis to the Y limb, Type 2: Pancreas and hepatic canal anastomosis together to the Y limb. RESULTS 31 patients participated in the study. 21 of them were male, and 10 were female. In our study, postoperative complications included pancreatic fistula, hemorrhage, abscess, wound site infection, and pulmonary infection. Although more complications were observed in group 2 than in group 1, there was no statistically significant difference. There was one mortality in each group. CONCLUSION In our opinion, one of the reasons of leakage is that anastomosis of both the biliary and pancreatic ducts to the same loop increases anastomotic pressure due to the raised output thus leading to fistula formation. A limitation of our study was the low number of patients. Reconstruction of the pancreas and bile secretions through separate anastomosis may reduce the rate of pancreatic fistulas.
目的胰十二指肠切除术是治疗壶腹、胰头、胆总管远端肿瘤及严重慢性胰腺炎的常用手术方法。胰腺重建后胰瘘仍然是一个严重的问题。然而,对于单一的重建方法尚无共识。材料与方法回顾性分析胰腺肿瘤行胰十二指肠切除术患者的重建方法及重建效果。所有患者均采用Roux-en-Y型吻合,但有以下不同:1型:仅胰腺与Y肢吻合,2型:胰腺与肝管共同与Y肢吻合。结果31例患者参与研究。其中21人为男性,10人为女性。在我们的研究中,术后并发症包括胰瘘、出血、脓肿、伤口感染和肺部感染。2组并发症发生率高于1组,但差异无统计学意义。每组有一人死亡。结论我们认为胆胰管同时吻合于同一回路,由于输出量增加,使吻合口压力增大,从而形成瘘是造成漏的原因之一。本研究的一个局限性是患者数量少。通过单独吻合重建胰腺和胆汁分泌物可减少胰瘘的发生率。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of everolimus on a rat model of cerulein-induced experimental acute pancreatitis. 依维莫司对视神经蛋白诱导的实验性急性胰腺炎大鼠模型的影响。
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2015.3170
A. Özkardeş, B. Bozkurt, E. Dumlu, M. Tokaç, A. Yazgan, M. Ergin, Ö. Erel, M. Kilic
OBJECTIVETo analyze the biochemical and histopathological effects of everolimus in an experimental rat model of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of everolimus on blood biochemical parameters and tissue histopathology in an experimental rat model of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis.MATERIAL AND METHODSIn 30 Wistar albino rats (male; 240-260 g), acute pancreatitis was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of cerulein (50 μg/kg) administered twice in 2 h. They were equally divided into the following three groups: 0.9% isotonic solution (Group 1; control), everolimus once (Group 2), and everolimus twice (Group 3) by oral gavage after cerulein injection. Thirty hours after the induction of pancreatitis, blood samples were collected by direct intracardiac puncture, rats were sacrificed, and pancreatic tissue samples were obtained.RESULTSBiochemical analyses of the blood samples showed statistically significant difference in red blood cell count as well as hemoglobin, hematocrit, urea, and alanine transaminase levels among the study groups (p<0.05 in all). Everolimus proved to significantly increase red blood cell count in a dose-independent manner. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels significantly increased only after treatment with one dose of everolimus. Urea level was significantly different between the Groups 2 and 3; however, no change was observed in both groups when compared with the control. Alanine transaminase level significantly decreased only after treatment with two doses of everolimus. Histopathological analyses revealed that everolimus significantly decreased inflammation and perivascular infiltrate in a dose-dependent manner (35% in Group 2, 75% in Group 3; p=0.048).CONCLUSIONTreatment with two doses of everolimus improved some biochemical and histopathological parameters of experimental rat models of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis and implied the specific inhibition of inflammatory response pathways.
目的分析依维莫司对实验性大鼠急性胰腺炎模型的生化和组织病理学影响。本研究的目的是确定依维莫司对实验大鼠急性胰腺炎模型血液生化参数和组织病理学的影响。材料与方法30只Wistar白化大鼠(雄性;240 ~ 260 g),腹腔注射蓝蛋白(50 μg/kg) 2次,2 h诱导急性胰腺炎。随机分为3组:0.9%等渗溶液(1组;对照组),依维莫司1次(2组),依维莫司2次(3组)。诱导胰腺炎30小时后,直接心内穿刺采血,处死大鼠,取胰腺组织标本。结果血液样本生化分析显示,两组患者红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、尿素、丙氨酸转氨酶水平差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05)。依维莫司被证明以剂量无关的方式显著增加红细胞计数。血红蛋白和红细胞压积水平仅在一剂依维莫司治疗后显著升高。2、3组间尿素水平差异显著;然而,与对照组相比,两组均未观察到变化。丙氨酸转氨酶水平仅在两剂依维莫司治疗后显著降低。组织病理学分析显示依维莫司以剂量依赖性方式显著减少炎症和血管周围浸润(2组35%,3组75%;p = 0.048)。结论两剂量依维莫司可改善实验大鼠急性胰腺炎模型的部分生化和组织病理学参数,提示其对炎症反应通路具有特异性抑制作用。
{"title":"Effects of everolimus on a rat model of cerulein-induced experimental acute pancreatitis.","authors":"A. Özkardeş, B. Bozkurt, E. Dumlu, M. Tokaç, A. Yazgan, M. Ergin, Ö. Erel, M. Kilic","doi":"10.5152/UCD.2015.3170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/UCD.2015.3170","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To analyze the biochemical and histopathological effects of everolimus in an experimental rat model of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of everolimus on blood biochemical parameters and tissue histopathology in an experimental rat model of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis.\u0000\u0000\u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS\u0000In 30 Wistar albino rats (male; 240-260 g), acute pancreatitis was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of cerulein (50 μg/kg) administered twice in 2 h. They were equally divided into the following three groups: 0.9% isotonic solution (Group 1; control), everolimus once (Group 2), and everolimus twice (Group 3) by oral gavage after cerulein injection. Thirty hours after the induction of pancreatitis, blood samples were collected by direct intracardiac puncture, rats were sacrificed, and pancreatic tissue samples were obtained.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Biochemical analyses of the blood samples showed statistically significant difference in red blood cell count as well as hemoglobin, hematocrit, urea, and alanine transaminase levels among the study groups (p<0.05 in all). Everolimus proved to significantly increase red blood cell count in a dose-independent manner. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels significantly increased only after treatment with one dose of everolimus. Urea level was significantly different between the Groups 2 and 3; however, no change was observed in both groups when compared with the control. Alanine transaminase level significantly decreased only after treatment with two doses of everolimus. Histopathological analyses revealed that everolimus significantly decreased inflammation and perivascular infiltrate in a dose-dependent manner (35% in Group 2, 75% in Group 3; p=0.048).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Treatment with two doses of everolimus improved some biochemical and histopathological parameters of experimental rat models of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis and implied the specific inhibition of inflammatory response pathways.","PeriodicalId":90992,"journal":{"name":"Ulusal cerrahi dergisi","volume":"3 1","pages":"185-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83406519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Adjuvant versus neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in distal rectal cancer: Comparison of two decades in a single center. 远端直肠癌的辅助放化疗与新辅助放化疗:单中心二十年的比较。
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2015.3015
B. Zengel, A. Uslu, Z. Adıbelli, H. Yetiş, F. Cengiz, A. Aykas, C. Şimşek, G. Akpınar, N. Eliyatkın, A. Duran
OBJECTIVEStandard surgery alone was not able to decrease local recurrence (LR) rate below 20% in rectal cancer treatment. Thus, many centers administered neoadjuvant radiotherapy (preopRTx) with or without concomitant chemotherapy for the prevention of LR. In this study, the results of 164 consecutive patients with mid- and distal rectal cancer who received surgery and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (Group A) or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (Group NA) followed by surgery are presented.MATERIAL AND METHODSThe staging system used in this study is that of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), also known as the TNM system. Eligible patients were required to have radiologically assessed stage 1 (only T2N0M0) to stage 3C (T4bN1-2M0) tumor with pathologically confirmed R0 resection. The surgical method was total mesorectal excision (TME). Radiotherapy was applied with daily 180 cGy fractions for 28 consecutive days. Chemo-therapy comprised 5-fluorouracil (450 mg/m(2)/d) and leucovorin (20 mg/m(2)/d) bolus at days 1-5 and 29-33.RESULTSNine patients (13%) in Group NA achieved pathologic complete response (pCR). In Group NA and Group A, locoregional recurrence (LRR) rates were 6.7% and 30.8%, (p<0.001), the mean LR-free survival was 190.0±7.3 months and 148.0±11.7 months (p=0.002) and the mean overall survival (OS) was 119.2±15.3 months and 103.0±9.4 months (p=0.23), respectively. A significant difference with regard to LR has been obtained with a statistical power of 0.92. Secondary outcome measures (DFS and OS) have not been met.CONCLUSIONNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with TME is an efficient treatment protocol, particularly for the treatment of magnetic resonance imaging-staged 2A to 3C patients with two or three distal rectal adenocarcinomas. Given that a considerable proportion of patients with cT2N0M0 would develop pCR, this method of treatment can be considered for further studies.
目的单纯采用标准手术治疗不能使直肠癌的局部复发率降低到20%以下。因此,许多中心采用新辅助放疗(preopRTx)伴或不伴化疗来预防LR。本研究报告了164例连续接受手术加辅助放化疗(A组)或新辅助放化疗(NA组)后手术治疗的中、远端直肠癌患者的结果。材料和方法本研究中使用的分期系统是美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)的分期系统,也称为TNM系统。符合条件的患者需要进行1期(仅T2N0M0)至3C期(T4bN1-2M0)肿瘤放射学评估,病理证实R0切除。手术方法为全肠系膜切除(TME)。每日180 cGy分量放射治疗,连续28天。化疗包括5-氟尿嘧啶(450 mg/m(2)/d)和亚叶酸素(20 mg/m(2)/d),分别在第1-5天和第29-33天。结果NA组9例(13%)患者达到病理完全缓解(pCR)。NA组和A组局部复发(LRR)率分别为6.7%和30.8% (p<0.001),平均无LRR生存期分别为190.0±7.3个月和148.0±11.7个月(p=0.002),平均总生存期分别为119.2±15.3个月和103.0±9.4个月(p=0.23)。在LR方面有显著差异,统计能力为0.92。次要结局指标(DFS和OS)未达到。结论TME新辅助放化疗是一种有效的治疗方案,尤其适用于磁共振成像分期为2A ~ 3C的2 ~ 3例远端直肠腺癌患者。考虑到相当比例的cT2N0M0患者会发展pCR,可以考虑采用这种治疗方法进行进一步的研究。
{"title":"Adjuvant versus neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in distal rectal cancer: Comparison of two decades in a single center.","authors":"B. Zengel, A. Uslu, Z. Adıbelli, H. Yetiş, F. Cengiz, A. Aykas, C. Şimşek, G. Akpınar, N. Eliyatkın, A. Duran","doi":"10.5152/UCD.2015.3015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/UCD.2015.3015","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000Standard surgery alone was not able to decrease local recurrence (LR) rate below 20% in rectal cancer treatment. Thus, many centers administered neoadjuvant radiotherapy (preopRTx) with or without concomitant chemotherapy for the prevention of LR. In this study, the results of 164 consecutive patients with mid- and distal rectal cancer who received surgery and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (Group A) or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (Group NA) followed by surgery are presented.\u0000\u0000\u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS\u0000The staging system used in this study is that of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), also known as the TNM system. Eligible patients were required to have radiologically assessed stage 1 (only T2N0M0) to stage 3C (T4bN1-2M0) tumor with pathologically confirmed R0 resection. The surgical method was total mesorectal excision (TME). Radiotherapy was applied with daily 180 cGy fractions for 28 consecutive days. Chemo-therapy comprised 5-fluorouracil (450 mg/m(2)/d) and leucovorin (20 mg/m(2)/d) bolus at days 1-5 and 29-33.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Nine patients (13%) in Group NA achieved pathologic complete response (pCR). In Group NA and Group A, locoregional recurrence (LRR) rates were 6.7% and 30.8%, (p<0.001), the mean LR-free survival was 190.0±7.3 months and 148.0±11.7 months (p=0.002) and the mean overall survival (OS) was 119.2±15.3 months and 103.0±9.4 months (p=0.23), respectively. A significant difference with regard to LR has been obtained with a statistical power of 0.92. Secondary outcome measures (DFS and OS) have not been met.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy with TME is an efficient treatment protocol, particularly for the treatment of magnetic resonance imaging-staged 2A to 3C patients with two or three distal rectal adenocarcinomas. Given that a considerable proportion of patients with cT2N0M0 would develop pCR, this method of treatment can be considered for further studies.","PeriodicalId":90992,"journal":{"name":"Ulusal cerrahi dergisi","volume":"48 1","pages":"218-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73784275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evolution of management in peritoneal surface malignancies. 腹膜表面恶性肿瘤的治疗进展。
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5152/UCD.2016.3375
Emel Canbay, Bahar Canbay Torun, Ege Sinan Torun, Yutaka Yonemura

Management of peritoneal surface malignancies has gradually evolved by the introduction of cytoreductive surgery in combination with intraperitoneal chemotherapy applications. Recently, peritoneal metastases of intraabdominal solid organ tumors and primary peritoneal malignancies such as peritoneal mesothelioma are being treated with this new approach. Selection criteria are important to reduce morbidity and mortality rates of patients who will experience minimal or no benefit from these combined treatment modalities. Management of peritoneal surface malignancies with this current trend is presented in this review.

腹膜表面恶性肿瘤的治疗已逐渐发展到引入细胞减少手术与腹腔内化疗的应用。最近,腹腔内实体器官肿瘤和原发性腹膜恶性肿瘤(如腹膜间皮瘤)的腹膜转移正在用这种新方法治疗。选择标准对于降低从这些联合治疗方式中获益很少或没有获益的患者的发病率和死亡率非常重要。这篇综述介绍了腹膜表面恶性肿瘤目前的治疗趋势。
{"title":"Evolution of management in peritoneal surface malignancies.","authors":"Emel Canbay,&nbsp;Bahar Canbay Torun,&nbsp;Ege Sinan Torun,&nbsp;Yutaka Yonemura","doi":"10.5152/UCD.2016.3375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/UCD.2016.3375","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Management of peritoneal surface malignancies has gradually evolved by the introduction of cytoreductive surgery in combination with intraperitoneal chemotherapy applications. Recently, peritoneal metastases of intraabdominal solid organ tumors and primary peritoneal malignancies such as peritoneal mesothelioma are being treated with this new approach. Selection criteria are important to reduce morbidity and mortality rates of patients who will experience minimal or no benefit from these combined treatment modalities. Management of peritoneal surface malignancies with this current trend is presented in this review. </p>","PeriodicalId":90992,"journal":{"name":"Ulusal cerrahi dergisi","volume":"32 3","pages":"203-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4970780/pdf/ucd-32-3-203.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34654537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Ulusal cerrahi dergisi
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