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Successful transfusion-free pancreatectomy in Jehovah's Witness patients 耶和华见证会病人免输血胰腺切除术成功
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.121
Jong Oh Lee, Dong Won Kim, M. Jeong, H. Lee, Kyu Nam Kim, D. Choi
Backgrounds/Aims Although perioperative therapies have improved greatly, pancreatectomies still often need blood transfusions. However, the morbidity from blood transfusions, the poor prognosis of blood transfused patients, high cost, and decreasing supply of blood products is accelerating transfusion-free (TF) surgery in the patients who have pacreatectomies. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of TF pancreatectomies for patients who are Jehovah's Witness. Methods We investigated the possibility of TF pancreatectomies for the Jehovah's Witness patients undergoing pancreatectomies between January 2007 and Februay 2014. There were 4 cases of Whipple's operation, 4 of pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy, 2 of radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy and 1 of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. All were performed by one surgeon. Results Most of the TF pancreatecomies patients received perioperative blood augmentation and intraoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH). They received no blood transfusions at any time during their hospitalization, and pre- and intra-operative data and outcomes were acceptably favorable. Conclusions To the best of our knowledge, this report is the first successful consecutive pancreatectomy program for Jehovah's Witness not involving blood transfusion. TF pancreatectomy can be performed successfully in selected Jehovah's Witness. Postoperative prognosis and outcomes should be confirmed in follow up studies.
背景/目的虽然围手术期的治疗方法已经有了很大的进步,但胰腺切除术仍然经常需要输血。然而,输血的发病率、输血患者预后差、费用高、血液制品供应减少等因素正在加速pacectomy患者的输血(TF)手术。本研究的目的是评估TF胰腺切除术对耶和华见证人患者的可行性。方法对2007年1月至2014年2月行胰腺切除术的耶和华见证会患者行TF胰腺切除术的可能性进行调查。Whipple手术4例,保幽门胰十二指肠切除术4例,根治性顺行模块化胰脾切除术2例,腹腔镜远端胰切除术1例。所有手术均由一名外科医生完成。结果大多数TF胰切除术患者围术期血液增强和术中急性等容血稀释(ANH)。他们在住院期间没有接受输血,术前和术中数据和结果都是可接受的有利的。结论:据我们所知,本报告是第一个不涉及输血的耶和华见证人连续胰腺切除术成功案例。在选定的耶和华见证人中,TF胰腺切除术可以成功地进行。术后预后及转归需在随访研究中确认。
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引用次数: 4
Efficacy evaluation of SurgiGuard® in partially hepatectomized pigs surgigguard®对部分肝切除猪的疗效评价
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.102
Sung Hyun Kim, H. Yoon, C. In, K. Kim
Backgrounds/Aims This study evaluated the hemostatic effects of a novel oxidized regenerated cellulose, SurgiGuard®, during liver surgery, using a reproducible and clinically relevant animal model. Methods Fifteen mini-pigs underwent left partial hepatectomy. They were randomized to treatment of the resected surface with SurgiGuard® (Group C [test], n=5), Surgicel® (Group B [reference], n=5), or nothing (Group A [control], n=5). Blood loss was measured 5, 7 and 9 min after resection. Time to hemostasis was recorded. Mini-pigs were necropsied 4 or 6 weeks postoperatively to evaluate toxicity changes and material dissolution. Results The median resected liver weight was 2.13 g (2.02-2.20) in control group, 2.04 g (2.01-2.13) in reference group, and 2.01 g (1.99-2.12) in test group (p=0.024). Median total blood loss was 57.18 g (52.02-59.54) in control group, 32.52 g (27.66-35.10) in reference group, and 35.52 g (25.70-38.71) in test group (p=0.008). Blood loss at 0-5 minutes and 7-9 minutes was significantly different between groups (p=0.009 and p=0.006, respectively). At necropsy, no hematomas, granulomas, or adhesions were noted in any group. Histopathological analysis revealed no changes suggesting toxicity related to SurgiGuard®. Conclusions SurgiGuard® is as effective as Surgicel® in achieving hemostasis after porcine partial liver resection.
背景/目的本研究通过可重复的临床相关动物模型,评估了一种新型氧化再生纤维素surgigguard®在肝脏手术中的止血作用。方法15头小型猪行左肝部分切除术。他们被随机分为三组,分别使用surgigguard®(C组[试验],n=5)、Surgicel®(B组[参考],n=5)或不使用(A组[对照],n=5)治疗切除表面。术后5、7、9分钟测量出血量。记录止血时间。小型猪术后4或6周尸检,以评估毒性变化和物质溶解。结果对照组切除肝重中位数为2.13 g(2.02 ~ 2.20),对照组为2.04 g(2.01 ~ 2.13),试验组为2.01 g(1.99 ~ 2.12),差异有统计学意义(p=0.024)。对照组总失血量中位数为57.18 g(52.02-59.54),对照组为32.52 g(27.66-35.10),试验组为35.52 g(25.70-38.71),差异有统计学意义(p=0.008)。0 ~ 5分钟、7 ~ 9分钟出血量组间差异有统计学意义(p=0.009、p=0.006)。尸检未见血肿、肉芽肿或粘连。组织病理学分析未发现与surgigguard®相关的毒性变化。结论surgigguard®与Surgicel®在猪部分肝切除术后止血效果相当。
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引用次数: 2
Irreversible electroporation for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors 不可逆电穿孔治疗胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.116
M. Papamichail, Amir Ali, M. Pizanias, P. Peddu, J. Karani, N. Heaton
Backgrounds/Aims Resection or enucleation is currently the treatment of choice for small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Irreversible electroporation is a novel ablative method that is used for locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma, but little data exists for its use for pancreatic NETs. We report an early experience of IRE for early pancreatic NETs. Methods Between April 2014 and March 2015, 3 patients with small (<2 cm) pancreatic NETs were treated with percutaneous IRE. Results There were no adverse effects during the procedure. Mean hospital stay was 2.6 days. All patients remained disease free on 12-19 months follow up. One patient developed recurrent pancreatitis with pseudocyst formation. Conclusions IRE for small tumors of the pancreas is practical and may offer advantages over other thermal ablative techniques, since it preserves vital structures such as blood vessels, bile and pancreatic ducts. Further data regarding the long term disease free interval is required to establish efficacy.
背景/目的切除或去核是目前治疗小胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤的首选方法。不可逆电穿孔是一种用于局部晚期胰腺腺癌的新型消融方法,但其用于胰腺NETs的资料很少。我们报告早期胰脏NETs的IRE治疗经验。方法2014年4月~ 2015年3月对3例小于2 cm的胰腺NETs进行经皮IRE治疗。结果手术过程中无不良反应发生。平均住院时间为2.6天。随访12-19个月,所有患者均无疾病。1例患者复发性胰腺炎伴假性囊肿形成。结论:IRE治疗胰腺小肿瘤是实用的,与其他热消融技术相比,它可能具有优势,因为它保留了血管、胆管和胰管等重要结构。需要关于长期无病间隔的进一步数据来确定疗效。
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引用次数: 9
Surgical treatment of mucin-producing cholangiocarcinoma arising from intraductal papillary neoplasm of the intrahepatic bile duct: a report of 2 cases 肝内胆管导管内乳头状肿瘤致黏液性胆管癌的手术治疗(附2例报告
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.137
Namsrai Baterdene, Shin Hwang, Jong-Wook Lee, Min-Jae Jung, Heeji Shin, H. K. Seo, Myeong-Hwan Kim, Sung‐Koo Lee
Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct (IPNB) leads to malignant transformation and mucin production. Herein, we presented two cases of mucin-producing IPNB with obstructive jaundice who underwent resection of the intrahepatic lesions and bypass hepaticojejunostomy. The first case was a 69 year-old male patient with 5-year follow up for gallstone disease. Imaging studies showed mucin-secreting IPNB mainly in the hepatic segment III bile duct (B3) and multiple intrahepatic duct stones for which, segment III resection, intrahepatic stone removal, end-to-side choledochojejunostomy and B3 hepaticojejunostomy were conducted. The second case was a 74 year-old female patient with 11-year follow up for gallstone disease. Imaging studies showed mucin-producing IPNB with dilatation of the segment IV duct (B4) and mural nodules for which, segment IV resection, partial resection of the diaphragm and central hepaticojejunostomy were conducted. Both patients recovered uneventfully from surgery. These cases highlight that in patients with IPNB, abundant production of highly viscous mucin inducing obstructive jaundice may be associated with malignant transformation.
胆管内乳头状肿瘤(IPNB)导致恶性转化和粘蛋白的产生。在此,我们报告了两例产生黏液的IPNB伴梗阻性黄疸患者,他们接受了肝内病变切除和肝空肠旁路造口术。第一例为69岁男性患者,随访5年。影像学检查显示,黏液分泌性IPNB主要发生在肝III段胆管(B3),多发肝内胆管结石,行III段切除、肝内结石取出、胆管空肠端侧吻合、肝空肠B3口吻合。第二例为74岁女性患者,因胆结石疾病随访11年。影像学检查显示产生黏液的IPNB伴IV节段导管扩张(B4)和壁结节,对其行IV节段切除、膈部分切除和肝空肠中心吻合术。两位病人手术后都恢复得很好。这些病例强调,在IPNB患者中,大量高粘性粘蛋白的产生可能导致梗阻性黄疸的恶性转化。
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引用次数: 1
Inferior vena cava stenosis-induced sinusoidal obstructive syndrome after living donor liver transplantation 活体肝移植后下腔静脉狭窄引起的静脉窦阻塞综合征
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.133
Batsaikhan Bat-Erdene, S. Orgoi, Erdene Sandag, U. Namkhai, B. Badarch, Batsaikhan Batsuuri
The sinusoidal obstructive syndrome (SOS) is a complication that usually follows hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. It is also known as veno-occlusive disease, which is a rare complication of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Herein, we reported a 34 year-old female patient presenting SOS after LDLT. Its underlying cause was presumed to be associated with liver abscess and subsequent inferior vena cava stenosis. SOS led to graft failure, thus requiring retransplantation with a deceased donor liver graft. The underlying causes of SOS are complex pathologic entity with multifactorial etiology. It is likely that its multifactorial etiology includes a decrease of hepatic venous outflow that is caused by graft liver infection and inferior vena cava stenosis.
窦状窦梗阻性综合征(SOS)是造血干细胞移植后常见的并发症。它也被称为静脉闭塞性疾病,是活体供肝移植(LDLT)的罕见并发症。在此,我们报告了一位34岁的女性患者在LDLT后出现SOS。其根本原因被认为与肝脓肿和随后的下腔静脉狭窄有关。SOS导致移植失败,因此需要用已故供体肝脏移植再次移植。SOS的病因是复杂的病理实体,具有多因素的病因。其多因素病因可能包括移植物肝感染和下腔静脉狭窄引起的肝静脉流出减少。
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引用次数: 5
Standardized surgical techniques for adult living donor liver transplantation using a modified right lobe graft: a video presentation from bench to reperfusion 使用改良右肝叶移植的成人活体肝移植的标准化手术技术:从工作台到再灌注的视频演示
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.97
Shin Hwang, T. Ha, C. Ahn, D. Moon, Ki‐Hun Kim, G. Song, D. Jung, G. Park, Sung‐Gyu Lee
After having experienced more than 2,000 cases of adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), we established the concepts of right liver graft standardization. Right liver graft standardization intends to provide hemodynamics-based and regeneration-compliant reconstruction of vascular inflow and outflow. Right liver graft standardization consists of the following components: Right hepatic vein reconstruction includes a combination of caudal-side deep incision and patch venoplasty of the graft right hepatic vein to remove the acute angle between the graft right hepatic vein and the inferior vena cava; middle hepatic vein reconstruction includes interposition of a uniform-shaped conduit with large-sized homologous or prosthetic grafts; if the inferior right hepatic vein is present, its reconstruction includes funneling and unification venoplasty for multiple short hepatic veins; if donor portal vein anomaly is present, its reconstruction includes conjoined unification venoplasty for two or more portal vein orifices. This video clip that shows the surgical technique from bench to reperfusion was a case presentation of adult LDLT using a modified right liver graft from the patient's son. Our intention behind proposing the concept of right liver graft standardization is that it can be universally applicable and may guarantee nearly the same outcomes regardless of the surgeon's experience. We believe that this reconstruction model would be primarily applied to a majority of adult LDLT cases.
在经历了2000多例成人活体肝移植(LDLT)后,我们建立了右肝移植标准化的概念。右肝移植标准化旨在提供基于血流动力学和符合再生的血管流入和流出重建。右肝移植物标准化包括以下几个部分:右肝静脉重建包括对移植物右肝静脉进行尾侧深切口和斑块静脉成形术相结合,以消除移植物右肝静脉与下腔静脉之间的锐角;肝中静脉重建包括用大尺寸同源或假体移植物插入均匀形状的导管;如果存在右下肝静脉,其重建包括对多个短肝静脉进行漏斗化和统一静脉成形术;如果供体门静脉存在异常,其重建包括两个或多个门静脉孔的联合统一静脉成形术。这个视频片段显示了手术技术从工作台到再灌注是一个使用改良右肝移植的成人LDLT的病例。我们提出右肝移植标准化概念的目的是,它可以普遍适用,并且无论外科医生的经验如何,都可以保证几乎相同的结果。我们认为,这种重建模型将主要适用于大多数成人LDLT病例。
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引用次数: 13
Aggressive surgical resection for concomitant liver and lung metastasis in colorectal cancer 大肠癌伴肝、肺转移的积极手术切除
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.110
Sung Hwan Lee, Sung Hyun Kim, Jin Hong Lim, Sung Hoon Kim, J. Lee, Dae Joon Kim, G. Choi, J. Choi, K. Kim
Backgrounds/Aims Aggressive surgical resection for hepatic metastasis is validated, however, concomitant liver and lung metastasis in colorectal cancer patients is equivocal. Methods Clinicopathologic data from January 2008 through December 2012 were retrospectively reviewed in 234 patients with colorectal cancer with concomitant liver and lung metastasis. Clinicopathologic factors and survival data were analyzed. Results Of the 234 patients, 129 (55.1%) had synchronous concomitant liver and lung metastasis from colorectal cancer and 36 (15.4%) had metachronous metastasis. Surgical resection was performed in 33 patients (25.6%) with synchronous and 6 (16.7%) with metachronous metastasis. Surgical resection showed better overall survival in both groups (synchronous, p=0.001; metachronous, p=0.028). In the synchronous metastatic group, complete resection of both liver and lung metastatic lesions had better survival outcomes than incomplete resection of two metastatic lesions (p=0.037). The primary site of colorectal cancer and complete resection were significant prognostic factors (p=0.06 and p=0.003, respectively). Conclusions Surgical resection for hepatic and pulmonary metastasis in colorectal cancer can improve complete remission and survival rate in resectable cases. Colorectal cancer with concomitant liver and lung metastasis is not a poor prognostic factor or a contraindication for surgical treatments, hence, an aggressive surgical approach may be recommended in well-selected resectable cases.
背景/目的积极手术治疗肝转移已得到证实,但结直肠癌患者是否伴有肝、肺转移尚不明确。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2012年12月234例结直肠癌合并肝、肺转移患者的临床病理资料。分析临床病理因素及生存资料。结果234例患者中,129例(55.1%)发生结直肠癌肝肺同时转移,36例(15.4%)发生异时转移。同时性转移33例(25.6%),异时性转移6例(16.7%)行手术切除。手术切除两组患者的总生存率均较高(同步,p=0.001;metachronous, p = 0.028)。在同步转移组中,完全切除肝和肺转移灶比完全切除两个转移灶有更好的生存结果(p=0.037)。结直肠癌原发部位和完全切除是影响预后的重要因素(p=0.06和p=0.003)。结论手术切除结直肠癌肝、肺转移可提高可切除病例的完全缓解率和生存率。结直肠癌伴肝、肺转移并不是预后不良的因素,也不是手术治疗的禁忌症,因此,在精心挑选的可切除病例中,可能建议采用积极的手术方法。
{"title":"Aggressive surgical resection for concomitant liver and lung metastasis in colorectal cancer","authors":"Sung Hwan Lee, Sung Hyun Kim, Jin Hong Lim, Sung Hoon Kim, J. Lee, Dae Joon Kim, G. Choi, J. Choi, K. Kim","doi":"10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.110","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds/Aims Aggressive surgical resection for hepatic metastasis is validated, however, concomitant liver and lung metastasis in colorectal cancer patients is equivocal. Methods Clinicopathologic data from January 2008 through December 2012 were retrospectively reviewed in 234 patients with colorectal cancer with concomitant liver and lung metastasis. Clinicopathologic factors and survival data were analyzed. Results Of the 234 patients, 129 (55.1%) had synchronous concomitant liver and lung metastasis from colorectal cancer and 36 (15.4%) had metachronous metastasis. Surgical resection was performed in 33 patients (25.6%) with synchronous and 6 (16.7%) with metachronous metastasis. Surgical resection showed better overall survival in both groups (synchronous, p=0.001; metachronous, p=0.028). In the synchronous metastatic group, complete resection of both liver and lung metastatic lesions had better survival outcomes than incomplete resection of two metastatic lesions (p=0.037). The primary site of colorectal cancer and complete resection were significant prognostic factors (p=0.06 and p=0.003, respectively). Conclusions Surgical resection for hepatic and pulmonary metastasis in colorectal cancer can improve complete remission and survival rate in resectable cases. Colorectal cancer with concomitant liver and lung metastasis is not a poor prognostic factor or a contraindication for surgical treatments, hence, an aggressive surgical approach may be recommended in well-selected resectable cases.","PeriodicalId":91136,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery","volume":"20 1","pages":"110 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66890847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver in a young female: treatment with portal vein embolization and liver trisectonectomy 年轻女性未分化胚胎性肝肉瘤:门静脉栓塞及肝三截切除术治疗
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.144
D. Giakoustidis, A. Gargavanis, E. Katsiki, N. Salveridis, N. Antoniadis, V. Papanikolaou
Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma of the Liver (UESL) is a tumor highly malignant, of mesenchymal origin. It is a rare finding in adults, though less rare in children. The strategy to be followed and the therapeutic targets to be reached for this tumor, in adult cases, remain ambiguous and controversial. Herein we report the case of a 29 year old female patient with a massive UESL and we describe our therapeutic approach. A 29 year-old female patient was referred to our center with severe intermittent epigastric pain and fever due to a voluminous liver tumor: Needle biopsy was of no specific findings and surgical excision was decided. Right portal vein embolization and selective embolization of the segment's IV branch was performed in order to achieve adequate future liver remnant (FLR). Right trisectonectomy was then performed, with uneventful post operative period and the patient was discharged at the 11th post operative day. UESL is a rare tumor that needs aggressive surgical approach and multidisciplinary team management is of paramount importance.
未分化胚胎性肝肉瘤(UESL)是一种起源于间质的高度恶性肿瘤。这在成人中很少见,但在儿童中就不那么罕见了。在成人病例中,应遵循的策略和达到的治疗目标仍然是模糊和有争议的。在此,我们报告一例29岁的女性患者与一个巨大的UESL和我们描述我们的治疗方法。一名29岁女性患者因肝肿物引起的严重间歇性胃脘痛和发热而转介至我中心,穿刺活检未见明确发现,决定手术切除。为了获得足够的未来肝残量(FLR),我们进行了右门静脉栓塞和选择性门静脉分支栓塞。行右侧三联体切除术,术后顺利,术后第11天出院。UESL是一种罕见的肿瘤,需要积极的手术方法和多学科团队管理是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 6
Mixed lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder 胆囊混合淋巴上皮瘤样癌和腺癌
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.3.148
N. Choi, Sung-Chul Lim
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC), an undifferentiated carcinoma with intense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates, is commonly reported in the nasopharynx and occasionally in other organs. Pure type of LELC has previously been reported in the gallbladder. Mixed type could be reportable in comparison with other organs. Here we present a case of an 83-year-old man with mixed LELC and adenocarcinoma in the gallbladder. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of mixed LELC and adenocarcinoma in the gallbladder.
淋巴上皮瘤样癌(LELC)是一种伴强烈淋巴浆细胞浸润的未分化癌,常见于鼻咽部,偶尔也见于其他器官。纯型LELC在胆囊中已有报道。混合型可与其他脏器相比较报告。我们在此报告一位83岁男性,胆囊中有混合性LELC和腺癌。据我们所知,这是第一例混合LELC和胆囊腺癌。
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引用次数: 1
Case report of solitary giant hepatic lymphangioma. 孤立性巨大肝淋巴管瘤1例。
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 Epub Date: 2016-05-11 DOI: 10.14701/kjhbps.2016.20.2.71
Hwan Hyo Lee, Seon Youl Lee

A hepatic lymphangioma is a rare benign neoplasm that is usually associated with systemic lymphangiomatosis. A solitary hepatic lymphangioma is extremely rare. Therefore, we present a rare case of a female patient who underwent right hepatectomy for solitary giant hepatic lymphangioma. A 42-year-old female presented to the emergency department with complaint of severe abdominal pain of the right upper quadrant. Abdominal computed tomography showed an approximately 23×30-cm sized, giant, relatively well-defined, homogenous cystic mass with few septa in the right liver (segments VII and VIII). The preoperative diagnosis was a giant hepatic cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma. We performed right hepatectomy. The permanent histopathological report revealed cystic lymphangioma of the liver. Although the prognosis of solitary hepatic lymphangioma after surgical resection is favorable, recurrence has been reported in literature.

肝淋巴管瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,通常与全身性淋巴管瘤病有关。孤立性肝淋巴管瘤极为罕见。因此,我们报告一位罕见的女性患者,因单发巨大肝淋巴管瘤而行右肝切除术。一名42岁女性以右上腹剧烈腹痛主诉到急诊科就诊。腹部计算机断层扫描显示右肝(第七段和第八段)约23×30-cm大小,巨大,相对清晰,均匀性囊性肿块,几乎没有间隔。术前诊断为巨大肝囊腺瘤或囊腺癌。我们进行了右肝切除术。永久性组织病理学报告显示肝脏囊性淋巴管瘤。虽然孤立性肝淋巴管瘤手术切除后预后良好,但已有文献报道复发。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Korean journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery
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