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International journal of speech & language pathology and audiology最新文献

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A voice analysis comparison of children with cochlear implants, hearing aids, and normal hearing 使用人工耳蜗、助听器和正常听力儿童的声音分析比较
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.22271/27103846.2023.v4.i2a.36
Rajeev Ranjan, Priya Mishra, Deepti Priya, Swetlana Singh Gaur, Tabinda Naqvi
Voice errors are one of the most common types of errors in children with hearing loss speech, and it is well known that deaf people's speech and voice characteristics differ significantly from those of normal hearing individuals. The study included 12 children (2 to 5 years). They are divided into 3 groups: children with a cochlear implant Group, children with hearing aids used, and normal hearing children. The voice was analyzed using the software program Dr. Speech Vocal Assessment. Values of voice parameters were analyzed using Statistical Methods. The result of this study shows that the mean value of habitual frequency was higher in children with the cochlear implant group and hearing aid users group as compared to the other groups and all voice parameters of 3 groups did not show statistically significant differences. A study done by Pickett in 1996 reported that the Fo was produced by children with hearing loss. Our study also evidence of increased F0 in children with hearing loss. However, all voice parameters did not show a significant difference between the children with cochlear implants, hearing aid users, and normal hearing; the result of cochlear implantation and hearing aid and voice and speech education is thus sufficient.
语音错误是失聪儿童最常见的错误类型之一,众所周知,聋人的语言和语音特征与正常听力个体有显著差异。该研究包括12名儿童(2至5岁)。他们被分为3组:植入人工耳蜗组、使用助听器组和听力正常组。使用Dr. Speech语音评估软件对声音进行分析。采用统计学方法对语音参数值进行分析。本研究结果显示,人工耳蜗组和助听器使用组儿童的习惯频率平均值高于其他组,三组的所有语音参数均无统计学差异。Pickett在1996年做的一项研究报告称,Fo是由听力损失的儿童产生的。我们的研究也证明了听力损失儿童的F0增加。然而,所有的声音参数在植入人工耳蜗的儿童、助听器使用者和正常听力的儿童之间没有显示出显著差异;因此,人工耳蜗植入、助听器和语音语言教育的效果是充分的。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and ear differences in multi-frequency tympanometry 性别和耳朵在多频鼓室测量中的差异
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.22271/27103846.2023.v4.i1a.33
Mishal K, Fredeena John, Fathima Sana, Janet James, Manjitha Vp
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引用次数: 0
Noise Exposure Levels from Extended Workshifts 长时间工作的噪音暴露水平
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.12970/2311-1917.2021.09.01
A. Behar
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引用次数: 0
A Dementia with Lewy Bodies Patient Presents Primary Progressive Aphasia 一例路易体痴呆患者表现为原发性进行性失语
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12970/2311-1917.2021.09.04
K. Abe
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引用次数: 0
Involvement of parents of children with hearing impairment in care and maintenance of hearing aids 听力障碍儿童的父母参与助听器的护理和维护
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22271/27103846.2021.v2.i1a.4
Dr. Dhaval P Vyas
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive-Linguistic Difficulties in COVID-19: A Longitudinal Case Study COVID-19患者的认知语言困难:一项纵向案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.12970/2311-1917.2021.09.03
L. Cummings
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引用次数: 1
Measuring Early Communication in Spanish Speaking Children: The Communication Complexity Scale in Peru. 测量西班牙语儿童的早期沟通:秘鲁的沟通复杂性量表。
Pub Date : 2015-04-30 DOI: 10.12970/2311-1917.2015.03.01.2
Erin S. Atwood, N. Brady, Amy Esplund
BACKGROUNDThere is a great need in the United States to develop presymbolic evaluation tools that are widely available and accurate for individuals that come from a bilingual and/or multicultural setting. The Communication Complexity Scale (CCS) is a measure that evaluates expressive presymbolic communication including gestures, vocalizations and eye gaze. Studying the effectiveness of this tool in a Spanish speaking environment was undertaken to determine the applicability of the CCS with Spanish speaking children. Methods & Procedures: In 2011-2012, researchers from the University of Kansas and Centro Ann Sullivan del Perú (CASP) investigated communication in a cohort of 71 young Spanish speaking children with developmental disabilities and a documented history of self-injurious, stereotyped and aggressive behaviors. Communication was assessed first by parental report with translated versions of the Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales (CSBS), a well-known assessment of early communication, and then eleven months later with the CCS.HYPOTHESISWe hypothesized that the CCS and the CSBS measures would be significantly correlated in this population of Spanish speaking children.OUTCOMES & RESULTSThe CSBS scores from time 1 with a mean participant age of 41 months were determined to have a strong positive relationship to the CCS scores obtained at time 2 with a mean participant age of 52 months.CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONSThe CCS is strongly correlated to a widely accepted measure of early communication. These findings support the validity of the Spanish version of the CCS and demonstrate its usefulness for children from another culture and for children in a Spanish speaking environment.
背景:对于来自双语和/或多元文化环境的个人,美国非常需要开发广泛可用且准确的前符号评估工具。沟通复杂性量表(CCS)是一种评估表达性前符号沟通的方法,包括手势、发声和眼神。研究了该工具在西班牙语环境中的有效性,以确定CCS对西班牙语儿童的适用性。方法与程序:2011年至2012年,堪萨斯大学和安沙利文中心Perú (CASP)的研究人员调查了71名西班牙语发育障碍儿童的交流情况,这些儿童有自残、刻板印象和攻击行为的记录。本研究首先采用父母报告的形式,使用翻译版的沟通与符号行为量表(CSBS)进行沟通评估,CSBS是一种著名的早期沟通评估量表,11个月后使用CCS进行沟通评估。我们假设CCS和CSBS的测量结果在这群说西班牙语的儿童中显著相关。结果和结果在受试者平均年龄为41个月的时间1时的CSBS评分与受试者平均年龄为52个月的时间2时的CCS评分有很强的正相关。结论和意义CCS与一种被广泛接受的早期通信测量方法密切相关。这些发现支持了西班牙语版CCS的有效性,并证明了它对来自另一种文化的儿童和西班牙语环境中的儿童的有用性。
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引用次数: 1
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International journal of speech & language pathology and audiology
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