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Mapping the Scholarly Literature Found in Scopus on “Research Data Management”: A Bibliometric and Data Visualization Approach 对Scopus中“研究数据管理”的学术文献进行映射:一种文献计量学和数据可视化方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2266
Li Zhang, Nickoal Eichmann-Kalwara
INTRODUCTION Since the 2000s, interest in research data management (RDM) has grown considerably. As a result, a large body of literature has discussed a broad variety of aspects related to data management. But, few studies have examined and also interpreted from visual perception the intellectual structure and progressive development of the existing literature on RDM. METHODS Guided by five research questions, this study employed bibliometric techniques and a visualization tool (CiteSpace) to identify and analyze the patterns of the scholarly publications about RDM. RESULTS Through CiteSpace’s modeling and computing, the knowledge (or network) structures, significant studies, notable topics, and development trends in the literature of RDM were revealed. DISCUSSION The majority of the literature pertinent to RDM was published after 2002. Major research clusters within this interdisciplinary field include “scientific collaboration,” “research support service,” and “data literacy,” while the “scientific collaboration” research cluster was the most active. Topics such as “digital curation” and “information processing” appeared most frequently in the RDM literature. Additionally, there was a sharp increase in several specific topics, such as “digital library,” “big data,” and “data sharing.” CONCLUSION By looking into the “profile” of the literature on RDM, in terms of knowledge structure, evolving trends, and important topics in the domain, this work will add new information to current discussions about RDM, new service development, and future research focuses in this area.
自2000年代以来,人们对研究数据管理(RDM)的兴趣大幅增长。因此,大量文献讨论了与数据管理相关的各种各样的方面。但是,很少有研究从视觉感知来考察和解释RDM的知识结构和现有文献的进展。方法以5个研究问题为指导,运用文献计量学技术和可视化工具(CiteSpace)对RDM相关学术出版物的模式进行识别和分析。结果通过CiteSpace的建模和计算,揭示了RDM的知识(或网络)结构、重要研究、值得关注的主题和文献发展趋势。大多数与RDM相关的文献发表于2002年之后。该跨学科领域的主要研究集群包括“科学协作”、“研究支持服务”和“数据素养”,其中“科学协作”研究集群最为活跃。诸如“数字策展”和“信息处理”等主题在RDM文献中出现的频率最高。此外,“数字图书馆”、“大数据”和“数据共享”等几个特定主题也有大幅增加。通过从知识结构、发展趋势和该领域的重要主题等方面对RDM文献的“概况”进行研究,本工作将为当前关于RDM的讨论、新服务开发和该领域未来的研究重点增加新的信息。
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引用次数: 21
Whose Research is it Anyway? Academic Social Networks Versus Institutional Repositories 到底是谁的研究?学术社交网络vs机构知识库
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2243
N. Eva, Tara A. Wiebe
INTRODUCTION Looking for ways to increase deposits into their institutional repository (IR), researchers at one institution started to mine academic social networks (ASNs) (namely, ResearchGate and Academia.edu) to discover which researchers might already be predisposed to providing open access to their work. METHODS Researchers compared the numbers of institutionally affiliated faculty members appearing in the ASNs to those appearing in their institutional repositories. They also looked at how these numbers compared to overall faculty numbers. RESULTS Faculty were much more likely to have deposited their work in an ASN than in the IR. However, the number of researchers who deposited in both the IR and at least one ASN exceeded that of those who deposited their research solely in an ASN. Unexpected findings occurred as well, such as numerous false or unverified accounts claiming affiliation with the institution. ResearchGate was found to be the favored ASN at this particular institution. DISCUSSION The results of this study confirm earlier studies’ findings indicating that those researchers who are willing to make their research open access are more disposed to do so over multiple channels, showing that those who already self-archive elsewhere are prime targets for inclusion in the IR. CONCLUSION Rather than seeing ASNs as a threat to IRs, they may be seen as a potential site of identifying likely contributors to the IR.
为了寻找增加机构知识库(IR)存款的方法,一家机构的研究人员开始挖掘学术社交网络(asn)(即ResearchGate和Academia.edu),以发现哪些研究人员可能已经倾向于提供对其工作的开放访问。方法研究人员比较了出现在ASNs和出现在其机构知识库中的机构附属教员的数量。他们还研究了这些数字与全体教员人数的对比。结果教师更有可能将他们的工作存放在ASN而不是IR中。然而,在IR和至少一个ASN中进行研究的研究人员的数量超过了仅在ASN中进行研究的研究人员的数量。意外的发现也出现了,例如许多虚假或未经证实的帐户声称与该机构有联系。在这个特殊的机构里,ResearchGate被发现是最受欢迎的ASN。本研究的结果证实了早期研究的发现,即那些愿意让自己的研究开放获取的研究人员更倾向于通过多种渠道这样做,这表明那些已经在其他地方进行自我存档的研究人员是纳入IR的主要目标。结论:与其将ASNs视为IR的威胁,不如将其视为识别IR可能贡献者的潜在场所。
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引用次数: 5
Dynamic Research Support for Academic Libraries [Book Review] 高校图书馆的动态研究支持[书评]
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2307
Lucinda May
In Dynamic Research Support for Academic Libraries, editor Starr Hoffman demonstrates how academic librarians are well-positioned to provide much-needed guidance and practical support to researchers working in different disciplines and at various career stages.
在《学术图书馆的动态研究支持》一书中,编辑斯塔尔·霍夫曼展示了学术图书馆员如何做好准备,为在不同学科和不同职业阶段工作的研究人员提供急需的指导和实际支持。
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引用次数: 0
CopyrightX [Course Review] CopyrightX[课程回顾]
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2297
Jill Cirasella
Review of the free online course CopyrightX.
免费在线课程CopyrightX的回顾。
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引用次数: 0
Opening Up Open Access Institutional Repositories to Demonstrate Value: Two Universities’ Pilots on Including Metadata-Only Records 开放开放获取的机构存储库展示价值——两所大学的纯元数据记录试点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-08 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2220
Karen Bjork, Rebel Cummings-Sauls, Ryan Otto
INTRODUCTION Institutional repository managers are continuously looking for new ways to demonstrate the value of their repositories. One way to do this is to create a more inclusive repository that provides reliable information about the research output produced by faculty affiliated with the institution. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM This article details two pilot projects that evaluated how their repositories could track faculty research output through the inclusion of metadata-only (no full-text) records. The purpose of each pilot project was to determine the feasibility and provide an assessment of the long-term impact on the repository’s mission statement, staffing, and collection development policies. NEXT STEPS This article shares the results of the pilot project and explores the impact for faculty and end users as well as the implications for repositories.
引言机构存储库管理人员正在不断寻找新的方式来展示其存储库的价值。做到这一点的一种方法是创建一个更具包容性的存储库,提供有关该机构附属教师所做研究成果的可靠信息。项目描述本文详细介绍了两个试点项目,评估了他们的存储库如何通过只包含元数据(没有全文)的记录来跟踪教师的研究成果。每个试点项目的目的是确定可行性,并评估对储存库任务说明、人员配置和藏品开发政策的长期影响。下一步本文分享了试点项目的结果,并探讨了对教师和最终用户的影响以及对存储库的影响。
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引用次数: 4
When a Repository Is Not Enough: Redesigning a Digital Ecosystem to Serve Scholarly Communication 当知识库还不够时:重新设计数字生态系统为学术交流服务
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2225
R. Sewell, Sarah Potvin, Pauline Melgoza, James S. Creel, Jeremy M. Huff, Gregory T. Bailey, John T. Bondurant, S. Buckner, A. duPlessis, Lisa Furubotten, Julie A. Mosbo Ballestro, Ian W. Muise, Brian J. Wright
INTRODUCTION Our library’s digital asset management system (DAMS) was no longer meeting digital asset management requirements or expanding scholarly communication needs. We formed a multiunit task force (TF) to (1) survey and identify existing and emerging institutional needs; (2) research available DAMS (open source and proprietary) and assess their potential fit; and (3) deploy software locally for in-depth testing and evaluation. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM We winnowed a field of 25 potential DAMS down to 5 for deployment and evaluation. The process included selection and identification of test collections and the creation of a multipart task based rubric based on library and campus needs assessments. Time constraints and DAMS deployment limitations prompted a move toward a new evaluation iteration: a shorter criteria-based rubric. LESSONS LEARNED We discovered that no single DAMS was “just right,” nor was any single DAMS a static product. Changing and expanding scholarly communication and digital needs could only be met by the more flexible approach offered by a multicomponent digital asset management ecosystem (DAME), described in this study. We encountered obstacles related to testing complex, rapidly evolving software available in a range of configurations and flavors (including tiers of vendor-hosted functionality) and time and capacity constraints curtailed in-depth testing. While we anticipate long-term benefits from “going further together” by including university-wide representation in the task force, there were trade-offs in distributing responsibilities and diffusing priorities. NEXT STEPS Shifts in scholarly communication at multiple levels—institutional, regional, consortial, national, and international—have already necessitated continual review and adjustment of our digital systems.
我们图书馆的数字资产管理系统(DAMS)已经不能满足数字资产管理的需求,也不能满足不断扩大的学术交流需求。我们成立了一个由多个小组组成的专责小组(TF),目的是:(1)调查和确定现有及新出现的机构需求;(2)研究可用的dam(开源和专有)并评估它们的潜在适合性;(3)在本地部署软件,进行深入的测试和评估。我们从25个潜在水坝中筛选出5个进行部署和评估。该过程包括选择和确定测试集合,以及基于图书馆和校园需求评估的多部分任务的创建。时间限制和dam部署限制促使人们转向新的评估迭代:更短的基于标准的准则。我们发现没有一个大坝是“刚刚好”的,也没有一个大坝是静态的产品。不断变化和扩大的学术交流和数字需求只能通过本研究中描述的多组件数字资产管理生态系统(DAME)提供的更灵活的方法来满足。我们遇到了与测试复杂的、快速发展的软件相关的障碍,这些软件在一系列配置和风格(包括供应商托管的功能层)中可用,时间和容量限制限制了深入的测试。虽然我们期望通过在工作组中包括大学范围的代表来“进一步合作”,从而获得长期利益,但在分配责任和分散优先事项方面存在权衡。学术交流在多个层面上的转变——机构的、地区的、社团的、国家的和国际的——已经需要对我们的数字系统进行持续的审查和调整。
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引用次数: 0
Data Management Practices in Academic Library Learning Analytics: A Critical Review 学术图书馆学习分析中的数据管理实践:评论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2268
Kristin A. Briney
INTRODUCTION Data handling in library learning analytics plays a pivotal role in protecting patron privacy, yet the landscape of data management by librarians is poorly understood. METHODS This critical review examines data-handling practices from 54 learning analytics studies in academic libraries and compares them against the NISO Consensus Principles on User’s Digital Privacy in Library, Publisher, and Software-Provider Systems and data management best practices. RESULTS A number of the published research projects demonstrate inadequate data protection practices including incomplete anonymization, prolonged data retention, collection of a broad scope of sensitive information, lack of informed consent, and sharing of patron-identified information. DISCUSSION As with researchers more generally, libraries should improve their data management practices. No studies aligned with the NISO Principles in all evaluated areas, but several studies provide specific exemplars of good practice. CONCLUSION Libraries can better protect patron privacy by improving data management practices in learning analytics research.
图书馆学习分析中的数据处理在保护用户隐私方面起着关键作用,但图书馆员对数据管理的了解甚少。方法:本文对54项学术图书馆学习分析研究中的数据处理实践进行了分析,并将其与NISO关于图书馆、出版商和软件提供商系统中用户数字隐私的共识原则以及数据管理最佳实践进行了比较。结果:许多已发表的研究项目表明,数据保护实践存在不足,包括不完全匿名化、长期数据保留、收集广泛的敏感信息、缺乏知情同意以及共享赞助人身份信息。与更广泛的研究人员一样,图书馆应该改进他们的数据管理实践。没有研究在所有评估领域都符合NISO原则,但有几项研究提供了良好实践的具体范例。结论图书馆可以通过改进学习分析研究中的数据管理实践来更好地保护用户隐私。
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引用次数: 17
Strategies for Supporting OER Adoption through Faculty and Instructor Use of a Federated Search Tool 通过教师和讲师使用联合搜索工具支持OER采用的策略
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2279
Talea Anderson, Chelsea Leachman
INTRODUCTION Open educational resources (OER) are gaining traction in higher education and becoming accepted by academics as a viable means for delivering course content. However, these resources can be difficult to find and use, both due to low visibility and confusion about licensing. This article describes one university’s work with faculty members to identify barriers in their search process when they are looking to adopt OER. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM A scholarly communication librarian and science librarian partnered to collect faculty and instructor reactions to a particular OER search tool, with the intention of better understanding the difficulties encountered during the search process. Eight interviews were conducted as participants were asked about their preferences when it comes to locating OER, understanding licensing information, and adopting materials for class. NEXT STEPS From these interviews, the librarians identified practical recommendations for instruction/liaison librarians and technical services/systems librarians as they continue working to support faculty and instructors through the OER discovery and selection process. These recommendations relate to four themes uncovered in interviews with faculty and instructors: the need for increased transparency in search tools, the importance of intuitive narrowing and broadening features in search tools, the need for detailed and consistent metadata in OER records, and the need for clarity in intellectual property statements. The librarians note that these recommendations might best be pursued through wide-scale collaboration across library units and, more generally, between libraries, consortia, and institutions.
引言开放教育资源(OER)在高等教育中越来越受欢迎,并被学术界接受为提供课程内容的可行手段。然而,这些资源可能很难找到和使用,这既是由于可见性低,也是由于许可证的混乱。这篇文章描述了一所大学与教职员工的合作,以确定他们在寻求采用OER时的搜索过程中的障碍。项目描述学术交流馆员和科学馆员合作收集教师和讲师对特定OER搜索工具的反应,目的是更好地了解搜索过程中遇到的困难。进行了八次访谈,询问参与者在定位OER、了解许可信息和采用课堂材料方面的偏好。下一步:通过这些访谈,图书馆员为指导/联络图书馆员和技术服务/系统图书馆员确定了实用的建议,因为他们继续努力通过OER的发现和选择过程为教师和讲师提供支持。这些建议涉及在与教员和教员的访谈中发现的四个主题:需要提高搜索工具的透明度,直观地缩小和扩大搜索工具功能的重要性,需要在OER记录中提供详细和一致的元数据,以及需要在知识产权声明中澄清。图书馆员指出,这些建议最好通过图书馆单位之间的大规模合作来实现,更广泛地说,是图书馆、联盟和机构之间的合作。
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引用次数: 7
Meaningful Metrics: A 21st Century Librarian's Guide to Bibliometrics, Altmetrics, and Research Impact [Book Review] 《有意义的指标:21世纪图书馆员的文献计量学、另类计量学和研究影响指南》
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2290
L. González
Review of the book Meaningful Metrics: A 21st Century Librarian's Guide to Bibliometrics, Altmetrics, and Research Impact.
《有意义的度量:21世纪图书馆员参考书目、Altmetrics和研究影响指南》一书综述。
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引用次数: 13
Online Safety and Academic Scholarship: Exploring Researchers’ Concerns from Ghana 网络安全和学术奖学金:探索加纳研究人员的关注点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.7710/2162-3309.2263
Kodjo Atiso, Jenna Kammer
INTRODUCTION This paper investigates factors, including fears of cybercrime, that may affect researchers’ willingness to share research in institutional repositories in Ghana. METHODS Qualitative research was conducted to understand more about the experiences of Ghanaian researchers when sharing research in institutional repositories. Interviews were conducted with 25 participants, documents related to policy and infrastructure in Ghana were examined, and observations were held in meetings of information technology committees. FINDINGS The findings indicate that researchers are specifically concerned about three areas when sharing research online: fraud, plagiarism, and identity theft. DISCUSSION This paper adds to research that examines barriers toward using institutional repositories, and highlights the lack of basic preventative strategies in Ghana—such as training, security, and infrastructure that are commonplace in developed countries. CONCLUSION This study draws on findings from Bossaller and Atiso (2015) that identified fears of cybercrime as one of the major barriers to sharing research online for Ghanaian researchers. While several other studies have found that fear of identity theft or plagiarism are barriers toward sharing work in the institutional repository, this is the first study that looks specifically at the experiences researchers have had with cybercrime to understand this barrier more fully.
引言本文调查了一些因素,包括对网络犯罪的恐惧,这些因素可能会影响研究人员在加纳机构知识库中分享研究的意愿。方法进行定性研究,以了解加纳研究人员在机构知识库中分享研究的经验。对25名与会者进行了访谈,审查了与加纳政策和基础设施有关的文件,并在信息技术委员会会议上发表了意见。研究结果表明,研究人员在网上分享研究时特别关注三个领域:欺诈、剽窃和身份盗窃。讨论本文补充了研究机构知识库使用障碍的内容,并强调了加纳缺乏基本的预防策略,如发达国家常见的培训、安全和基础设施。结论这项研究借鉴了Bossaller和Atiso(2015)的研究结果,他们认为对网络犯罪的恐惧是加纳研究人员在线分享研究的主要障碍之一。虽然其他几项研究发现,对身份盗窃或剽窃的恐惧是在机构存储库中共享工作的障碍,但这是第一项专门研究研究人员在网络犯罪方面的经历以更全面地理解这一障碍的研究。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of librarianship and scholarly communication
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