{"title":"Incorporating Cognitive Artificial Intelligence Systems and Real-Time Data Analytics in Clinical Care Delivery","authors":"","doi":"10.22381/ajmr61201910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ajmr61201910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91446,"journal":{"name":"American journal of medical research (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68350860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vikas Kumar, B. Nag, P. Anand, N. Joshi, Renu Jain, Hod
{"title":"Smart Healthcare Systems, Wearable Sensor Devices, and Patient Data Security","authors":"Vikas Kumar, B. Nag, P. Anand, N. Joshi, Renu Jain, Hod","doi":"10.22381/ajmr6120197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ajmr6120197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91446,"journal":{"name":"American journal of medical research (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48970749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-04-20DOI: 10.22381/AJMR3120169
Zeng Yi, Linda George, Melanie Sereny, Danan Gu, James W Vaupel
This study analyzes the unique datasets of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey using logistic regression and controlling for various covariates. Our analyses clearly demonstrate that disabled older parents are more satisfied with care provided by daughters than sons and that older parents enjoy greater filial piety from and better relationships with daughters than sons. The daughter-advantages of enjoying greater filial piety from and better relationships with children are stronger among the oldest-old aged 80+ than the young-old aged 65-79, and surprisingly more profound in rural areas than urban areas, while son-preference is much more prevalent among rural residents. We also discuss why China's rigorous fertility policy until October-2015 and much less-developed pension system in rural areas substantially contribute to sustaining traditional son-preference and a high sex ratio at birth (SRB) when fertility is low. We recommend China take integrative public health policy actions of informing the public that having daughter(s) is beneficial for old age care, developing the rural pension system and implementing the universal two-child policy as soon as possible. We believe that these policy actions would help to reduce son-preference, bring down the high SRB, and enable more future elderly parents to enjoy better care from their children and healthier lives.
{"title":"Older parents enjoy better filial piety and care from daughters than sons in China.","authors":"Zeng Yi, Linda George, Melanie Sereny, Danan Gu, James W Vaupel","doi":"10.22381/AJMR3120169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/AJMR3120169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzes the unique datasets of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey using logistic regression and controlling for various covariates. Our analyses clearly demonstrate that disabled older parents are more satisfied with care provided by daughters than sons and that older parents enjoy greater filial piety from and better relationships with daughters than sons. The daughter-advantages of enjoying greater filial piety from and better relationships with children are stronger among the oldest-old aged 80+ than the young-old aged 65-79, and surprisingly more profound in rural areas than urban areas, while son-preference is much more prevalent among rural residents. We also discuss why China's rigorous fertility policy until October-2015 and much less-developed pension system in rural areas substantially contribute to sustaining traditional son-preference and a high sex ratio at birth (SRB) when fertility is low. We recommend China take integrative public health policy actions of informing the public that having daughter(s) is beneficial for old age care, developing the rural pension system and implementing the universal two-child policy as soon as possible. We believe that these policy actions would help to reduce son-preference, bring down the high SRB, and enable more future elderly parents to enjoy better care from their children and healthier lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":91446,"journal":{"name":"American journal of medical research (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"3 1","pages":"244-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5438089/pdf/nihms827617.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35015771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-01-01Epub Date: 2016-08-20DOI: 10.22381/ajmr3220166
Linda Diem Tran, David Grant, May Aydin
Data from the 2011 to 2013 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) were pooled to estimate prevalence of mental health need (serious psychological distress and impairment in one or more life domains), minimally adequate treatment (having four or more visits with a health professional in the past 12 months and use of prescription medication for mental health problems in the past 12 months), and suicide ideation among veterans living in California. Numbers and percentages were weighted to the CA population using a large sample size (N=6,952), and for comparison purposes, veterans and nonveterans were standardized to the age and gender distribution of veterans in the sample. Although differences in mental health need were similar between veterans and nonveterans after adjustment, over three-quarters of veterans did not receive minimally adequate treatment needed to address their mental health needs. Suicide ideation was significantly higher among veterans than nonveterans. Male veterans at all ages were more vulnerable to thinking about suicide compared to their nonveteran counterparts.
{"title":"California Veterans Receive Inadequate Treatment to Address their Mental Health Needs.","authors":"Linda Diem Tran, David Grant, May Aydin","doi":"10.22381/ajmr3220166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ajmr3220166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data from the 2011 to 2013 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) were pooled to estimate prevalence of mental health need (serious psychological distress and impairment in one or more life domains), minimally adequate treatment (having four or more visits with a health professional in the past 12 months and use of prescription medication for mental health problems in the past 12 months), and suicide ideation among veterans living in California. Numbers and percentages were weighted to the CA population using a large sample size (N=6,952), and for comparison purposes, veterans and nonveterans were standardized to the age and gender distribution of veterans in the sample. Although differences in mental health need were similar between veterans and nonveterans after adjustment, over three-quarters of veterans did not receive minimally adequate treatment needed to address their mental health needs. Suicide ideation was significantly higher among veterans than nonveterans. Male veterans at all ages were more vulnerable to thinking about suicide compared to their nonveteran counterparts.</p>","PeriodicalId":91446,"journal":{"name":"American journal of medical research (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"3 2","pages":"126-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996127/pdf/nihms-807832.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34344676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
(Poppas et al , 2020) Telemedicine can perpetuate access and stability of patient care, support frontline medical personnel, upgrade in-person services, and diminish infectious circulation of COVID-19 through wireless connected devices and body sensor networks Survey Methods and Materials The interviews were conducted online and data were weighted by five variables (age, race/ethnicity, gender, education, and geographic region) using the Census Bureau's American Community Survey to reflect reliably and accurately the demographic composition of the United States Study participants were informed clearly about their freedom to opt out of the study at any point of time without providing justification for doing so 5 Results and Discussion Patients with nonurgent medical conditions can harness their own smartphones or tablets to carry out a video visit with an emergency department provider, reducing exposure for patients and providers, and decreasing dispensable personal protective equipment utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic (Hirko et al , 2020) Screening individuals for possible participation in a trial, receiving informed consent, and clinical outcomes of volunteered subjects not requiring labs or checkup can be performed adequately by deploying remote monitoring tools and telehealth online consultations, thus configuring a more patient-centered, precautionary, interactive, and viable model of care by use of Internet of Things-based smart healthcare systems, wireless connected devices, and body sensor networks in COVID-19 remote patient monitoring
(Poppas et al .， 2020)远程医疗可以通过无线连接设备和身体传感器网络，使患者护理的可及性和稳定性永久化，为一线医务人员提供支持，升级面对面服务，并减少COVID-19的感染循环。调查方法和材料访谈在线进行，数据采用五个变量(年龄、种族/民族、性别、教育程度、和地理区域)使用人口普查局的美国社区调查可靠和准确地反映美国研究参与者的人口构成，明确告知他们在任何时候选择退出研究的自由，而无需提供这样做的理由。5结果和讨论患有非紧急医疗状况的患者可以利用自己的智能手机或平板电脑与急诊科提供者进行视频访问。在COVID-19大流行期间，减少患者和提供者的暴露，并减少不必要的个人防护装备的使用(Hirko等人，2020年)。通过部署远程监测工具和远程医疗在线咨询，可以充分筛查可能参与试验的个人，获得知情同意，以及不需要实验室或检查的志愿受试者的临床结果，从而配置一个更加以患者为中心的预防性，通过使用基于物联网的智能医疗系统、无线连接设备和身体传感器网络，在COVID-19远程患者监测中建立交互式、可行的护理模式
{"title":"Internet of Things-based Smart Healthcare Systems, Wireless Connected Devices, and Body Sensor Networks in COVID-19 Remote Patient Monitoring","authors":"R. Rogers","doi":"10.22381/ajmr8120217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/ajmr8120217","url":null,"abstract":"(Poppas et al , 2020) Telemedicine can perpetuate access and stability of patient care, support frontline medical personnel, upgrade in-person services, and diminish infectious circulation of COVID-19 through wireless connected devices and body sensor networks Survey Methods and Materials The interviews were conducted online and data were weighted by five variables (age, race/ethnicity, gender, education, and geographic region) using the Census Bureau's American Community Survey to reflect reliably and accurately the demographic composition of the United States Study participants were informed clearly about their freedom to opt out of the study at any point of time without providing justification for doing so 5 Results and Discussion Patients with nonurgent medical conditions can harness their own smartphones or tablets to carry out a video visit with an emergency department provider, reducing exposure for patients and providers, and decreasing dispensable personal protective equipment utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic (Hirko et al , 2020) Screening individuals for possible participation in a trial, receiving informed consent, and clinical outcomes of volunteered subjects not requiring labs or checkup can be performed adequately by deploying remote monitoring tools and telehealth online consultations, thus configuring a more patient-centered, precautionary, interactive, and viable model of care by use of Internet of Things-based smart healthcare systems, wireless connected devices, and body sensor networks in COVID-19 remote patient monitoring","PeriodicalId":91446,"journal":{"name":"American journal of medical research (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68352329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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