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Analysis and Simulink Modeling of the Performance of Dynamic Web Server Using JSP and PHP 基于JSP和PHP的动态Web服务器性能分析与Simulink建模
Fontaine Rafamantanantsoa, Paulson Ravomampiandra
In recent years, web technology carried on growing and at same time, the number of internet users increased significantly in number. Today, a Web server is capable of processing millions of requests per day, but during the peak period may collapse and becomes critical causing unavailability of the services offered by the servers. That is why Web server performance is a topic of great interest to many researchers. In this paper, we evaluate experimentally the impact of JSP and PHP dynamic content technology: JSP and PHP with access to a database of performance data of Apache Web server. Using the “ApacheBench” performance measurement tool, the approach is to compare the performances of four different configurations of a Web server, such as: Apache Web server implementing JSP technology with access to PostgreSQL database, Apache using PHP technology with the PostgreSQL as database, Apache Web server using the JSP technology with access to MySQL database, finally Apache and PHP with DBMS MySQL. At the end of this article, we also present a Simulink model of Web server performance based on the simple M/M/1 queue. During the modeling, the MATLAB software was used.
近年来,网络技术不断发展,互联网用户数量也在显著增加。今天,Web服务器每天能够处理数百万个请求,但是在高峰时期可能会崩溃并变得至关重要,从而导致服务器提供的服务不可用。这就是为什么Web服务器性能是许多研究人员非常感兴趣的主题。在本文中,我们实验评估了JSP和PHP动态内容技术的影响:JSP和PHP通过访问一个数据库的性能数据的Apache Web服务器。采用“ApacheBench”性能测量工具,比较了四种不同配置的Web服务器的性能,分别是:Apache Web服务器采用JSP技术访问PostgreSQL数据库,Apache Web服务器采用PHP技术访问PostgreSQL作为数据库,Apache Web服务器采用JSP技术访问MySQL数据库,最后是Apache和PHP结合使用DBMS MySQL。在本文的最后,我们还提出了一个基于简单M/M/1队列的Web服务器性能的Simulink模型。在建模过程中,使用MATLAB软件。
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引用次数: 0
Latency Aware and Service Delay with Task Scheduling in Mobile Edge Computing 基于任务调度的移动边缘计算延迟感知和服务延迟
Dileep Kumar Sajnani, Abdul Rasheed Mahesar, A. Lakhan, Irfan Ali Jamali
In a traditional Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC), a stream of data produced by mobile users (MUs) is uploaded to the remote cloud for additional processing throughout the Internet. Though, due to long WAN distance it causes high End to End latency. With the intention of minimize the average response time and key constrained Service Delay (network and cloudlet Delay) for mobile users (MUs), offload their workloads to the geographically distributed cloudlets network, we propose the Multi-layer Latency Aware Workload Assignment Strategy (MLAWAS) to allocate MUs workloads into optimal cloudlets, Simulation results demonstrate that MLAWAS earns the minimum average response time as compared with two other existing strategies.
在传统的移动云计算(MCC)中,移动用户(mu)产生的数据流被上传到远程云中,以便在整个互联网中进行额外的处理。但是,由于广域网距离较长,它会导致高端到端延迟。为了最小化移动用户(MUs)的平均响应时间和键约束服务延迟(网络和云延迟),将其工作负载卸载到地理分布的云网络中,我们提出了多层延迟感知工作负载分配策略(MLAWAS),将MUs工作负载分配到最优的云网络中,仿真结果表明,与其他两种现有策略相比,MLAWAS获得了最小的平均响应时间。
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引用次数: 16
Modelling Conceptual Framework for Private Cloud Infrastructure Deployment in the ICT Centre of Tertiary Institutions 专上院校资讯及通讯科技中心部署私人云基础设施的概念架构建模
E. Ekwonwune, Chukwuma D. Anyiam, O. Osuagwu
This research work aims at modelling a framework for Private Cloud infrastructure Deployment for Information and Communication Technology Centres (ICTs) in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Recent researches have indicated that cloud computing will become the mainstream in computing technology and very effective for businesses. All Tertiary Institutions have ICT units, and are generally charged with the responsibilities of deploying ICT infrastructure and services for administration, teaching, research and learning in higher institution at large. The Structured System Analysis and Design Methodology (SSADM) is used in this research and a six-step framework for a cost effective and scalable Private cloud infrastructure using server virtualization is presented as an alternative that can guarantee total and independent control of data flow in the institutions, while ensuring adequate security of vital information.
这项研究工作旨在为尼日利亚高等院校的信息和通信技术中心(ict)的私有云基础设施部署框架建模。最近的研究表明,云计算将成为计算技术的主流,并且对企业非常有效。所有高等教育院校均设有资讯及通讯科技组,一般负责为高等院校的行政、教学、研究和学习部署资讯及通讯科技基础设施和服务。本研究中使用了结构化系统分析和设计方法(SSADM),并提出了一个六步框架,用于使用服务器虚拟化构建具有成本效益和可扩展的私有云基础设施,作为一种替代方案,可以保证机构中数据流的全面独立控制,同时确保重要信息的充分安全性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Parameter Optimization in Collaborative Filtering Algorithm 协同过滤算法参数优化研究
Zijiang Zhu
Collaborative filtering algorithm is the most widely used and recommended algorithm in major e-commerce recommendation systems nowadays. Concerning the problems such as poor adaptability and cold start of traditional collaborative filtering algorithms, this paper is going to come up with improvements and construct a hybrid collaborative filtering algorithm model which will possess excellent scalability. Meanwhile, this paper will also optimize the process based on the parameter selection of genetic algorithm and demonstrate its pseudocode reference so as to provide new ideas and methods for the study of parameter combination optimization in hybrid collaborative filtering algorithm.
协同过滤算法是目前各大电子商务推荐系统中应用最广泛、最受推荐的算法。针对传统协同过滤算法自适应能力差、冷启动等问题,本文将对其进行改进,构建一种具有良好可扩展性的混合协同过滤算法模型。同时,本文还将对基于遗传算法参数选择的过程进行优化,并论证其伪代码参考,为混合协同过滤算法中参数组合优化的研究提供新的思路和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking the Robustness of Cellular Up-Links in Automatic Weather Station Networks 自动气象站网络中蜂窝上行链路鲁棒性的基准测试
Emmanuel Kondela, A. Nungu, J. W. Matiko, J. S. Otim, B. Pehrson
We present a problem for benchmarking the robustness of cellular up-links, in an automatic weather station (AWS) testbed. Based on the problem, we conduct a small-scale measurement study of robustness, where the AWS is equipped with four (4) cellular modems for weather data delivery. The effectiveness of up-links is challenging because of overlapping spatial-temporal factors such as the presence of good reflectors that lead to multi-path effects, interference, network load or other reasons. We argue that, there is a strong need for independent assessments of their robustness, to perform end-to-end network measurement. However, it is yet difficult to go from a particular measurement to an assessment of the entire network. We extensively measure the variability of Radio Signal Strength (RSSI) as link metric on the cellular modems. The RSSI is one of the important link metrics that can determine the robustness of received RF signals, and explore how they differed from one another at a particular location and instant time. We also apply the statistical analysis that quantifies the level of stability by considering the robustness, referring short-term variation, and determines good up-link in comparison to weak one. The results show that the robustness of cellular up-links exists for an unpredictable period of time and lower than one could hope. More than 50% of up-links are intermittent. Therefore, we plan to extend our work by exploring RSSI thresholds, to develop a classification scheme supporting a decision whether a link is either intermittent or not. This will help in normalizing the level of stability, to design the RSSI estimation metric for the robust routing protocol in weather data networks.
我们提出了在自动气象站(AWS)测试平台中对蜂窝上行链路的鲁棒性进行基准测试的问题。基于这个问题,我们进行了一个小规模的鲁棒性测量研究,其中AWS配备了四(4)个蜂窝调制解调器用于天气数据传输。上行链路的有效性具有挑战性,因为存在重叠的时空因素,例如导致多路径效应、干扰、网络负载或其他原因的良好反射器的存在。我们认为,有一个强烈的需要独立评估他们的稳健性,执行端到端网络测量。然而,从一个特定的测量到对整个网络的评估仍然很困难。我们广泛测量无线电信号强度(RSSI)的可变性,作为蜂窝调制解调器上的链路度量。RSSI是重要的链路指标之一,可以确定接收到的RF信号的鲁棒性,并探索它们在特定位置和瞬间如何彼此不同。我们还应用统计分析,通过考虑鲁棒性来量化稳定性水平,参考短期变化,并确定与弱链路相比良好的上行链路。结果表明,蜂窝上行链路的鲁棒性存在一段不可预测的时间,并且低于人们的期望。超过50%的上行链路是间歇性的。因此,我们计划通过探索RSSI阈值来扩展我们的工作,以开发一个支持决定链接是否间歇的分类方案。这将有助于规范稳定性水平,为天气数据网络中的鲁棒路由协议设计RSSI估计度量。
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引用次数: 1
Coarse Graining Method Based on Noded Similarity in Complex Network 复杂网络中基于节点相似度的粗粒度方法
Yingying Wang, Zhen Jia, Lang Zeng
Coarse graining of complex networks is an important method to study large-scale complex networks, and is also in the focus of network science today. This paper tries to develop a new coarse-graining method for complex networks, which is based on the node similarity index. From the information structure of the network node similarity, the coarse-grained network is extracted by defining the local similarity and the global similarity index of nodes. A large number of simulation experiments show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the size of the network, while maintaining some statistical properties of the original network to some extent. Moreover, the proposed method has low computational complexity and allows people to freely choose the size of the reduced networks.
复杂网络的粗粒度化是研究大规模复杂网络的重要方法,也是当今网络科学研究的热点。本文提出了一种基于节点相似度指标的复杂网络粗粒度方法。从网络节点相似度的信息结构出发,通过定义节点的局部相似度和全局相似度指数提取粗粒度网络。大量仿真实验表明,该方法在一定程度上保持原网络的一些统计特性的同时,可以有效地减小网络的规模。此外,该方法计算复杂度低,并允许人们自由选择约简网络的大小。
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引用次数: 2
ICT Devices: Vital Tools for Enhancing Road Traffic Monitoring 信息通信技术设备:加强道路交通监测的重要工具
E. Ekwonwune, Nwachukwu Catherine Ada Ngozi, O. O. Eberechi
Road Traffic monitoring involves the collection of data describing the characteristic of vehicles and their movement through road networks. Such data may be used for one of these purposes such as law enforcement, congestion and incident detection and increasing road capacity. Transportation is a requirement for every nation regardless of its economy, political stability, population size and technological development. Movement of goods and people from one place to another is crucial to maintain strong economic and political ties between the various components of any given nation among nations. However, there are different modes of transportation and the most paramount one to human beings is road transportation. Due to increase in the modes of transportation, road users encounter different problems such as road blockage and incidents. Therefore there is need to monitor users incidents and to know the causes. Road traffic monitoring can be done manually or using ICT devices. This paper focuses on how the use of ICT devices can enhance road traffic monitoring. It traces the brief history of transportation; it equally discussed road traffic and safety, tools for monitoring road traffic, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) use for traffic monitoring and their benefits. The result shows that the use of ICT devices in road traffic monitoring should be a Millennium Goal for all developed and developing countries because of its numerous advantages in the reduction of the intensity of traffic and other road incidents.
道路交通监测包括收集描述车辆特征及其在道路网络中的移动的数据。此类数据可用于执法、拥堵和事故检测以及增加道路容量等目的之一。交通运输是每个国家的必需品,无论其经济、政治稳定、人口规模和技术发展如何。货物和人员从一个地方到另一个地方的流动,对于维持一个国家的各个组成部分之间牢固的经济和政治联系至关重要。然而,有不同的运输方式,最重要的是人类的道路运输。由于交通方式的增加,道路使用者会遇到不同的问题,例如道路堵塞和事故。因此,有必要监控用户事件并了解原因。道路交通监测可以手动进行,也可以使用信息通信技术设备进行。本文的重点是如何使用信息通信技术设备来加强道路交通监控。它追溯了交通运输的简史;它同样讨论了道路交通和安全、监测道路交通的工具、用于交通监测的智能交通系统及其益处。结果表明,在道路交通监测中使用信息通信技术设备应成为所有发达国家和发展中国家的千年目标,因为它在减少交通强度和其他道路事故方面具有众多优势。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Topological Properties of Complex Networks on the Effect of Spectral Coarse-Grained Network 复杂网络拓扑特性对谱粗粒度网络效果的影响
Lang Zeng, Zhen Jia, Yingying Wang
Recently, some coarse-graining methods based on network synchronization have been proposed to reduce the network size while preserving the synchronizability of the original network. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the coarse graining process on synchronizability over complex networks under different average path lengths and different degrees of distribution. A large amount of experiments demonstrate a close correlation between the average path length, the heterogeneity of the degree distribution and the ability of spectral coarse-grained scheme in preserving the network synchronizability. We find that synchronizability can be well preserved in spectral coarse-grained networks when the considered networks have a longer average path length or a larger degree of variance.
近年来,人们提出了一些基于网络同步的粗粒度方法来减小网络规模,同时保持原有网络的同步性。本文研究了在不同平均路径长度和不同分布程度下,粗粒化过程对复杂网络同步性的影响。大量实验表明,平均路径长度、度分布的异质性与谱粗粒度方案保持网络同步性的能力密切相关。我们发现,当考虑的网络具有较长的平均路径长度或较大的方差时,谱粗粒度网络可以很好地保持同步性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Heuristic Topology Generation Algorithm in Multi-Domain Optical Networks 多域光网络中启发式拓扑生成算法的设计
Lei Wang, Hua Feng, Li Lin, Li Du
Designing an excellent original topology not only improves the accuracy of routing, but also improves the restoring rate of failure. In this paper, we propose a new heuristic topology generation algorithm—GA-PODCC (Genetic Algorithm based on the Pareoto Optimality of Delay, Configuration and Consumption), which utilizes a genetic algorithm to optimize the link delay and resource configuration/consumption. The novelty lies in designing the two stages of genetic operation: The first stage is to pick the best population by means of the crossover, mutation, and selection operation; The second stage is to select an excellent individual from the best population. The simulation results show that, using the same number of nodes, GA-PODCC algorithm improves the balance of all the three optimization objectives, maintaining a low level of distortion in topology aggregation.
设计一个优秀的原始拓扑不仅可以提高路由的精度,而且可以提高故障的恢复率。本文提出了一种新的启发式拓扑生成算法ga - podcc (Genetic Algorithm based on the Pareoto Optimality of Delay, Configuration and Consumption),该算法利用遗传算法对链路延迟和资源配置/消耗进行优化。其新颖之处在于设计了两个阶段的遗传操作:第一阶段是通过交叉、突变和选择操作来挑选最优群体;第二阶段是从最优群体中选择一个优秀的个体。仿真结果表明,在节点数相同的情况下,GA-PODCC算法提高了三个优化目标的均衡性,保持了较低的拓扑聚合失真水平。
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引用次数: 2
A Mathematical Model for Managing the Distribution of Information Flows for MPLS-TE Networks under Critical Conditions 关键条件下MPLS-TE网络信息流分布管理的数学模型
Hani H. Attar, Mohammad Alhihi, Mohammad Samour, A. Solyman, Shmatkov Sergiy Igorovich, Kuchuk Nina Georgievna, Fawaz Khalil
The optimal load distribution over a set of independent paths for Multi-Protocol Label Switching for Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) networks is regarded as important issue; accordingly, this paper has developed a mathematical method of optimal procedures for choosing the shortest path. As a criterion for choosing the number of paths, a composite criterion is used that takes into account several parameters such as total path capacity and maximum path delay. The mathematical analysis of using the developed method is carried out, and the simulation results show that there are a limited number of the most significant routes that can maximize the composite quality of service indicator, which depends on the network connectivity and the amount of the traffic. The developed technological proposals allow increasing the utilization factor of the network by 20%.
流量工程多协议标签交换(MPLS-TE)网络在一组独立路径上的最优负载分配是一个重要问题。据此,本文提出了选择最短路径的最优程序的数学方法。作为选择路径数量的标准,使用了一个综合标准,该标准考虑了几个参数,如总路径容量和最大路径延迟。利用所提出的方法进行了数学分析,仿真结果表明,能够使综合服务质量指标最大化的最重要路由数量有限,这取决于网络的连通性和业务量。开发的技术方案允许将网络的利用率提高20%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
... IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security. IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security
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