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Ensuring public interest in blood donation 保障公众献血利益
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.25040/MEDICALLAW2019.01.009
I. V. Boyko
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引用次数: 0
Legal Regulation оf the Biobanks Activity іn Ukraine 乌克兰生物银行活动的法律法规
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.25040/MEDICALLAW2018.02.024
O. Omelchenko
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引用次数: 1
Legal Status of Business Entities Providing Economic Activities in Medical Practice in the Field of Healthcare 医疗卫生领域从事医疗经济活动的企业的法律地位
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.25040/medicallaw2018.02.009
N. Harasymchuk
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引用次数: 0
Blockhain Technology іn the Health Care System: Issues оf Legal Protection 医疗保健系统中的区块链技术:问题的法律保护
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.25040/MEDICALLAW2018.02.032
V. Pashkov
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引用次数: 1
Patients Rights Under Electronic Health System Introduction: Some Compliance Issues 电子医疗系统下的患者权利:一些合规性问题
Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.25040/MEDICALLAW2018.02.050
K. Tereshko, P. Law
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引用次数: 0
Arbitration in Medical Cases in Ukraine 乌克兰医疗案件仲裁
Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.25040/MEDICALLAW2018.02.042
I. Senyuta, A. Law
Current political and legal conditions caused by the medical reform implementation, transformation of legislation, and increased activity of patients to protect their rights, have given rise to the need to find the best forms, methods and means of protecting human rights in the field of medical care. The Council of Europe recommends the governments of member states to ensure that patient safety becomes a cornerstone of all relevant healthcare strategies and defines that, while people can make mistakes in all areas of activity, they can turn those mistakes to experience in order to prevent their repeating, and medical professionals and medical organizations that have reached a high level of security have the potential to recognize errors and learn to avoid them. Given the risky nature of the provision of medical care, it is not always possible to achieve the desired result, as well as the inadequate provision or non-provision of medical care can be harmful to the patient's life and health. According to the practice of law enforcement and the current state of development of these relationships, the patients themselves are more vulnerable and their rights are most often being violated. Given the modern period of medical and legal practice implementation, attention should be drawn to arbitration as an out-of-court jurisdictional form of protecting the subjects’ to legal relations rights in the provision of medical care. Although the arbitral tribunal does not belong to the judicial system, while being a quasi-judicial authority; however, this form is considered to be jurisdictional, since it is a special non-governmental authorized body created to resolve disputes arising from civil and commercial relations. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine notes that the arbitration of disputes between the parties in the field of civil and commercial relations is a kind of non-governmental jurisdictional activity, which arbitration courts conduct on the basis of the laws of Ukraine, including, in particular, the methods of arbitration. In performing the functions of protection, arbitral tribunals do not exercise justice, but arbitration of disputes. The peculiarity of this method of protection is that, on the one hand, it has similar features with state justice (for example, in the aspect of the adoption of binding decisions), but at the same time it is similar with extrajudicial forms of non-jurisdiction, as, in particular, mediation (however, there is a significant difference between them: the mediator does not make decisions, but only contributes to the decision making by the parties). One of the major issues in the scope of the study is the question of the possibility of referring subjects to medical legal relations medical to an arbitration tribunal to resolve disputes arising from the provision of medical care. The criteria for the jurisdiction of arbitration courts include: a) the nature of the controversial legal relationship: arbitration court subord
大多数州都通过了相关立法,对健康仲裁进行了规范,并对仲裁协议提出了特殊要求。卫生部下属的国家医疗仲裁委员会在墨西哥运作,该委员会负责医疗仲裁,旨在通过其他方式解决医生和患者之间的纠纷。所有员工和专家的经费全部由国家预算支付。委员会是一个官方机构,有权应法官的请求提供专家意见,这些意见将来可能成为判决的依据。为了解决纠纷,无论是通过调解程序还是仲裁,双方都需要同意案件不会在法庭上审理,委员会工作的目的不限于对医生承担法律责任。委员会不是一个司法机构,因此,它不能施加惩罚,而只能让当事方有机会根据合同进行赔偿。考虑到上述情况,随着医疗案件数量的增加,越来越多的个人申请保护医疗系统中被侵犯的权利,乌克兰的医疗仲裁研究所值得实施。在仲裁法院解决医疗服务纠纷的好处是:1)简化了审判程序;2) 对案件的短期审议;3) 选择法官的可能性;4) 保密;5) 制定仲裁规则的自由;6) 自愿参与仲裁程序;7) 审查程序所涵盖的自由裁量权和当事人具有约束力的决定所产生的强制性的综合。医疗仲裁的功能是:a)保护:保护医疗救助领域法律关系主体的权利;b) 控制:是医疗质量管理体系的组成部分;c) 教育:增强医疗法律关系主体的法律文化和法律意识,以及增强对仲裁程序的信心。考虑到外国经验和国家法律法规,并根据医疗援助领域法律关系的具体性质和捍卫非所有权的仲裁程序的任务,不妨作出修改,以缩小仲裁的附属禁令的范围,特别是,在涉及消费者权益保护领域争议的案件中,只确定将被禁止的类别(医疗服务消费者权益保护案件不应属于此类限制范围),并就提高仲裁程序的权威性和仲裁员的能力水平进行光谱工作。此外,应当指出,如果债权人和债务人之间为了实现义务的目的而订立协议(仲裁协议),即赔偿对受害人造成的损害,侵权案件可以进行仲裁。
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引用次数: 2
MEDICAL SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND HIGHER EDUCATION IN AZERBAIJAN FROM BIOETHICAL DEVELOPMENTS PERSPECTIVE. 从生物伦理发展的角度看阿塞拜疆的医学、研究和高等教育。
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25040/medicallaw2016.02.018
Mammadov Vugar, Munir Kerim, Jafarova Lala

Azerbaijan is a modern, rapidly developing democratic country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The country is currently harmonizing its national legislation with international norms, and reforming its national scientific and medical. Higher standards of medical research and education will enhance public health and protect human rights to life and health that are specified in Azerbaijan Constitution. In order to raise its medical research and education to international standards, Azerbaijani scientists and authorities are studying the experience of other countries and taking measures to implement international standards and norms in the country's national legislation. Cooperation with the WHO, UNESCO and other international and foreign organizations, both on regional and global level is creating steps to achieve this goal. These steps include, for example, creation of the Azerbaijan unit of the UNESCO Chair in Bioethics and teaching bioethics based on UNESCO's Bioethics Core Curriculum. Another step is providing research fellowship for young Azerbaijani professionals to study at leading medical research and educational centers around the world including Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital in the USA, and Koc University in Turkey. A complementary step is the development of local bioethical research, including its legal, ethical and scientific foundations. Adherence to ethical principles in different spheres of life is currently one of the most challenging social and professional issues, especially, this is true with the development of new medical technologies in recent decades and the development of new ethical and legal standards, issues involving different areas of health and medicine and their relation to human rights. Bioethics in Azerbaijan is developing as an important field that deals with universal moral principles within the context of both national laws and the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights.

阿塞拜疆是一个现代化的、迅速发展的民主国家,位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口。该国目前正在使其国家立法与国际规范协调一致,并改革其国家科学和医学。提高医学研究和教育标准将增进公众健康,并保护《阿塞拜疆宪法》所规定的享有生命和健康的人权。为了将其医学研究和教育提高到国际标准,阿塞拜疆科学家和当局正在研究其他国家的经验,并采取措施在国家立法中执行国际标准和规范。与卫生组织、教科文组织和其他国际和外国组织在区域和全球一级的合作正在为实现这一目标创造步骤。这些步骤包括,例如,在教科文组织生物伦理学讲席上设立阿塞拜疆单位,并在教科文组织生物伦理学核心课程的基础上教授生物伦理学。另一个步骤是为阿塞拜疆的年轻专业人员提供研究奖学金,以便他们在世界各地的主要医学研究和教育中心学习,包括美国的哈佛医学院和波士顿儿童医院以及土耳其的Koc大学。一个互补的步骤是发展当地的生物伦理研究,包括其法律、伦理和科学基础。在生活的不同领域遵守道德原则是目前最具挑战性的社会和专业问题之一,特别是随着近几十年来新医疗技术的发展和新的道德和法律标准的制定,涉及卫生和医学的不同领域及其与人权的关系的问题,情况更是如此。阿塞拜疆的生物伦理学正在发展成为一个重要领域,在国家法律和教科文组织《世界生物伦理学与人权宣言》的范围内处理普遍的道德原则。
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引用次数: 1
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Medychne pravo
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