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MMHealth'17 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Multimedia for Personal Health and Health Care : October 23, 2017, Mountain View, CA, USA. ACM Workshop on Multimedia for Personal Health and Health Care (2nd : 2017 : Mount...最新文献

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Gamification of Heel Raise Plantarflexion Physiotherapy 足底屈伸理疗的游戏化
Darren C. R. Goh, Alfred C. H. Tan, J. S. Lee
When it comes to rehabilitation and exercise, motivation can be a serious issue for older adults. Gamification is a trending concept that has been increasingly successful when it comes to encouraging certain user behaviors. Gamification makes use of game elements to engage and invoke desired behaviors in users. The heel raise exercise, otherwise known as calf raises, is a fundamental exercise that involves standing on toes and raising the heels. This work aims to expand on the development of a custom measurement device for heel raise physiotherapy that uses the concept of gamification to promote and motivate users to participate in heel raise exercises. The proposed solution is a game where players control an avatar to jump onto platforms by executing heel raises. In preliminary studies, the game has been evaluated to have some positive effects on older adults, such as increased motivation and the tendency to perform more repetitions of the exercise.
当涉及到康复和锻炼时,对老年人来说,动力可能是一个严重的问题。游戏化是一个趋势概念,在鼓励某些用户行为方面取得了越来越大的成功。游戏化利用游戏元素吸引并激发用户的预期行为。提踵运动,也被称为提踵运动,是一项基本的运动,包括踮着脚尖站立和提踵。这项工作的目的是扩展一种定制的测量设备的开发,用于脚跟抬高物理治疗,使用游戏化的概念来促进和激励用户参与脚跟抬高练习。建议的解决方案是,在游戏中,玩家通过脚跟抬高来控制角色跳到平台上。在初步研究中,这款游戏被评估为对老年人有一些积极的影响,比如提高了他们的积极性,倾向于进行更多的重复练习。
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引用次数: 4
Empirical Mode Decomposition of Throat Microphone Recordings for Intake Classification 用于进气分类的喉传声器录音经验模态分解
M. A. T. Turan, E. Erzin
Wearable sensor systems can deliver promising solutions to automatic monitoring of ingestive behavior. This study presents an on-body sensor system and related signal processing techniques to classify different types of food intake sounds. A piezoelectric throat microphone is used to capture food consumption sounds from the neck. The recorded signals are firstly segmented and decomposed using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) analysis. EMD has been a widely implemented tool to analyze non-stationary and non-linear signals by decomposing data into a series of sub-band oscillations known as intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). For each decomposed IMF signal, time and frequency domain features are then computed to provide a multi-resolution representation of the signal. The minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) principle is utilized to investigate the most representative features for the food intake classification task, which is carried out using the support vector machines. Experimental evaluations over selected groups of features and EMD achieve significant performance improvements compared to the baseline classification system without EMD.
可穿戴传感器系统可以为自动监测摄食行为提供有前途的解决方案。本研究提出一种体表感应系统及相关讯号处理技术,以区分不同类型的食物摄取声音。一个压电喉部麦克风被用来捕捉从颈部发出的食物消耗的声音。首先使用经验模态分解(EMD)分析对记录的信号进行分割和分解。EMD已经被广泛应用于分析非平稳和非线性信号,它将数据分解成一系列子带振荡,即固有模态函数(IMFs)。对于每个分解的IMF信号,然后计算时域和频域特征以提供信号的多分辨率表示。利用最小冗余最大相关性(mRMR)原则研究最具代表性的特征,并使用支持向量机进行食物摄入分类任务。与没有EMD的基线分类系统相比,对选定的特征组和EMD的实验评估取得了显着的性能改进。
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引用次数: 6
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Multimedia for Personal Health and Health Care 第二届个人健康与保健多媒体国际研讨会论文集
Susanne CJ Boll, T. Ebrahimi, C. Gurrin, R. Jain, Laleh Jalali, Jochen Meyer, N. O’Connor
We are delighted to welcome you to the Second International Workshop on Multimedia for Personal Health and Health Care (MMHealth), held on October 23, 2017 in conjunction with ACM Multimedia 2017 in Mountain View, USA. Multimedia and health is a new and developing field and has become an integral part of the tools and systems that are providing solutions t-o today's societal challenges in personal health and health care. Research in multimedia and health is driven by the current technological advancements in sensors and personalised healthcare. In recent years we can observe many applications of health care and personal health that are addressed by core multimedia research questions, such as monitoring daily life activities, developing lifestyle and behavioral profiles, physiological and cognitive multimedia--based monitoring for health status assessment, among many others. Applications can be as specific as the recognition of food to assess its nutritional content, multimodal visualization and correlation of lifestyle parameters to assess conditions such as dementia, or the development of personalized home assistants, used to help the elderly in their daily life, as society ages and the care ratio dwindles. There is an increasing number of research works that shows how core multimedia research has become an important technological enabler for addressing the societal questions of health. The special characteristic of the workshop is the objective of bringing together a challenging and important application domain and multimedia research. We received 19 papers (long and short) submissions for the main track of the workshop. All papers were reviewed by international experts in the field. The program chairs have accepted 9 full papers which makes an overall acceptance rate for full papers of 47% percent. In addition to this have been including 7 short papers from the authors of papers from the main track to enrich the workshop with an interactive experience in a poster session in the afternoon of the workshop.
我们很高兴欢迎您参加2017年10月23日在美国山景城与ACM多媒体联合举办的第二届个人健康和医疗保健多媒体国际研讨会(MMHealth)。多媒体和健康是一个新兴的发展领域,已经成为工具和系统的一个组成部分,为当今个人健康和医疗保健方面的社会挑战提供解决方案。多媒体和健康的研究是由当前传感器和个性化医疗保健的技术进步推动的。近年来,我们可以观察到许多医疗保健和个人健康的应用,这些应用都是由核心多媒体研究问题解决的,例如监测日常生活活动,发展生活方式和行为概况,基于生理和认知多媒体的健康状况评估监测等等。应用可以具体到识别食物以评估其营养成分,多模式可视化和生活方式参数的相关性以评估痴呆症等疾病,或开发个性化家庭助理,用于帮助老年人在日常生活中,随着社会老龄化和护理比例的减少。越来越多的研究工作表明,核心多媒体研究如何成为解决健康社会问题的重要技术推动因素。研讨会的特点是将一个具有挑战性和重要的应用领域与多媒体研究结合起来。我们收到了19篇论文(长、短)作为研讨会的主要主题。所有论文均由该领域的国际专家审阅。项目主席已经接受了9篇完整论文,这使得完整论文的总体录取率为47%。除此之外,我们还在研讨会下午的海报环节中收录了主课论文作者的7篇短文,以丰富研讨会的互动体验。
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引用次数: 1
Wearable Emotion Recognition System based on GSR and PPG Signals 基于GSR和PPG信号的可穿戴情绪识别系统
G. Udovicic, Jurica Derek, M. Russo, M. Sikora
In recent years, many methods and systems for automated recognition of human emotional states were proposed. Most of them are trying to recognize emotions based on physiological signals such as galvanic skin response (GSR), electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), respiration, skin temperature etc. Measuring all these signals is quite impractical for real-life use and in this research, we decided to acquire and analyse only GSR and PPG signals because of its suitability for implementation on a simple wearable device that can collect signals from a person without compromising comfort and privacy. For this purpose, we used the lightweight, small and compact Shimmer3 sensor. We developed complete application with database storage to elicit participant»s emotions using pictures from the Geneva affective picture database (GAPED) database. In the post-processing process, we used typical statistical parameters and power spectral density (PSD) as features and support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbours (KNN) as classifiers. We built single-user and multi-user emotion classification models to compare the results. As expected, we got better average accuracies on a single-user model than on the multi-user model. Our results also show that a single-user based emotion detection model could potentially be used in real-life scenario considering environments conditions.
近年来,人们提出了许多用于人类情绪状态自动识别的方法和系统。大多数人试图通过皮肤电反应(GSR)、心电图(ECG)、脑电图(EEG)、肌电图(EMG)、光容积描记图(PPG)、呼吸、皮肤温度等生理信号来识别情绪。测量所有这些信号对于现实生活中的使用是非常不切实际的,在这项研究中,我们决定只获取和分析GSR和PPG信号,因为它适合在一个简单的可穿戴设备上实现,可以从一个人那里收集信号,而不会影响舒适度和隐私。为此,我们使用了轻巧、小巧的Shimmer3传感器。我们开发了完整的应用程序与数据库存储来引出参与者的情绪使用日内瓦情感图片数据库(gape)数据库中的图片。在后处理过程中,我们使用典型统计参数和功率谱密度(PSD)作为特征,支持向量机(SVM)和k近邻(KNN)作为分类器。我们建立了单用户和多用户情感分类模型来比较结果。正如预期的那样,我们在单用户模型上获得了比在多用户模型上更好的平均精度。我们的研究结果还表明,考虑到环境条件,基于单用户的情感检测模型可能会在现实场景中使用。
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引用次数: 84
Insights from Data Analytics Into Our Personal Sensor Data 从数据分析到个人传感器数据的见解
A. Smeaton
Personal sensors are now ubiquitous and they can be wearable, they can be carried or they can be in situ and fixed into our homes or workplaces. The major factors influencing the growth in personal sensing include that they are smaller, smarter, cheaper, require less energy and they integrate with consumer devices. The major benefits of personal sensing are in the healthcare sector with secondary uses in sports and performance and in long-term monitoring of vulnerable populations, like the aged. So what do we usually do with the data generated from personal sensing? We count steps taken, measure distance walked, add up energy expenditure, assess sleep quality and that's about it. We can also longitudinally track our behaviour and detect changes, but we tend to do this only for cases like following a weight loss or a smoking cessation program or improving our food intake. Then, outside such motivational scenarios, we get bored and stop using them. Sometimes personal sensors use aspects of human behaviour by engaging us in competitions with others, or setting goals for ourselves. Strava is an example sensor for running and cycling that encourages its users to form part of a (virtual) community and to engage with others through social media. Beyond that we do not use our personal sensing data for any real value, for example to monitor our health or to form part of our annual medical check-up, for example. It is a fact that human lifestyles have in-built periodicities of various frequencies... daily, weekly, monthly, seasonal, and annual. The 24h periodicity is the most important, and dominant and disruptions to our 24h periodicity do cause us harm. For example, jet lag disruption includes us fatigue, malaise and poor concentration, all caused by deviation from our circadian rhythm. Using wearable sensors to collect data we can detect these periodicities. Not only can we detect but we can also measure the strength or intensity of the 24h periodicity over a time period. Using wrist-worn accelerometer data gathered from subjects over a 3-month period we measured the strength of their 24h periodicity and found correlation between shifts in periodicity intensity and some cardio-metabolic biomarkers which are health-related quality of life indices including LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, hc-CRP (C-Reactive Proteins, indicators of inflammation). This is a surprising result showing cardio-metabolic health feedback based on data-driven analytics of accelerometer data. This example highlights that we have much more to do to really maximise value from personal sensing data.
个人传感器现在无处不在,它们可以穿戴,可以携带,也可以在家里或工作场所固定。影响个人传感增长的主要因素包括它们更小,更智能,更便宜,需要更少的能源,并且与消费设备集成。个人传感的主要好处是在医疗保健部门,其次用于体育和表演以及对老年人等弱势群体的长期监测。那么我们通常如何处理个人感知产生的数据呢?我们计算步数,测量步行距离,计算能量消耗,评估睡眠质量,仅此而已。我们也可以纵向跟踪我们的行为并发现变化,但我们往往只在减肥或戒烟计划或改善食物摄入量等情况下才这样做。然后,在这样的激励场景之外,我们会感到无聊,并停止使用它们。有时,个人传感器通过让我们与他人竞争或为自己设定目标来利用人类行为的某些方面。Strava是一款用于跑步和骑行的传感器,它鼓励用户组成(虚拟)社区的一部分,并通过社交媒体与他人互动。除此之外,我们不会将我们的个人传感数据用于任何实际价值,例如监测我们的健康状况或构成我们年度医疗检查的一部分。事实上,人类的生活方式具有内在的各种频率的周期性。每日,每周,每月,季节性和年度。24小时的周期性是最重要的,对我们的24小时周期性的支配和破坏确实会对我们造成伤害。例如,时差干扰包括疲劳、不适和注意力不集中,所有这些都是由我们的昼夜节律偏离引起的。使用可穿戴传感器收集数据,我们可以检测到这些周期性。我们不仅可以检测,还可以测量在一段时间内,24小时周期的强度。利用从受试者身上收集的3个月的腕带加速度计数据,我们测量了他们24小时的周期性强度,并发现周期性强度的变化与一些心脏代谢生物标志物之间的相关性,这些生物标志物是与健康相关的生活质量指数,包括LDL胆固醇、甘油三酯、hc-CRP (c反应蛋白,炎症指标)。这是一个令人惊讶的结果,显示了基于加速度计数据驱动分析的心脏代谢健康反馈。这个例子突出表明,要真正最大化个人传感数据的价值,我们还有很多工作要做。
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引用次数: 0
Combining the Benefits of CCA and SVMs for SSVEP-based BCIs in Real-world Conditions 结合CCA和svm在现实条件下基于ssvep的bci中的优势
E. Chatzilari, G. Liaros, K. Georgiadis, S. Nikolopoulos, Y. Kompatsiaris
In this paper we propose a novel method for SSVEP classification that combines the benefits of the inherently multi-channel CCA, the state-of-the-art method for detecting SSVEPs, with the robust SVMs, one of the most popular machine learning algorithms. The employment of SVMs, except for the benefit of robustness, provides us also with a confidence score allowing to dynamically trade-off the trial length with the accuracy of the classifier, and vice versa. By balancing this trade-off we are able to offer personalized self-paced BCIs that maximize the ITR of the system. Furthermore, we propose to perturb the template frequencies of CCA so as to accommodate with real world BCI applications requirements, where the environmental conditions may not be ideal compared to existing methods that rely on the assumption of soundproof and distraction-free environments.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的SSVEP分类方法,该方法结合了固有的多通道CCA(检测SSVEP的最先进方法)和鲁棒支持向量机(最流行的机器学习算法之一)的优点。支持向量机的使用,除了鲁棒性的好处,还为我们提供了一个置信度分数,允许动态权衡试验长度和分类器的准确性,反之亦然。通过平衡这种权衡,我们能够提供个性化的自定进度bci,从而最大化系统的ITR。此外,我们建议扰动CCA的模板频率,以适应现实世界的BCI应用需求,与现有的依赖于隔音和无干扰环境的假设的方法相比,现实世界的环境条件可能并不理想。
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引用次数: 9
MedFit: A Mobile Application for Patients in CVD Recovery MedFit:用于心血管疾病康复患者的移动应用程序
J. Kuklyte, Leonardo Gualano, Ghanashyama Prabhu, K. Venkataraman, Deirdre M J Walsh, C. Woods, Kieran Moran, N. O’Connor
The third phase of the recovery from cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an exercise-based rehabilitation programme. However, adherence to an exercise regime is typically not maintained by the patient for a variety of reasons such as lack of time, financial constraints, etc. In order to facilitate patients to perform their exercises from the comfort of their home and at their own convenience, we have developed a mobile application, termed MedFit. It provides access to a tailored suite of exercises along with easy to understand guidance from audio and video instructions. Two types of wearable sensors are utilized to provide motivational feedback. Fitbit, a commercially available activity and fitness tracker, is used to provide in-depth feedback for self-monitoring over longer periods of time (e.g. day, week, month), whereas the Shimmer wireless sensing platform provides the data for near real-time feedback on the quality of the exercises performed. MedFit is a simple and intuitive mobile application designed to provide the motivation and tools for patients to help ensure faster recovery from the trauma caused by CVD. In this paper we describe features available in the MedFit application and the overall motivation behind the project.
心血管疾病(CVD)康复的第三阶段是一个以运动为基础的康复计划。然而,由于缺乏时间、经济限制等各种原因,患者通常无法坚持锻炼计划。为了方便患者在舒适的家中进行锻炼,我们开发了一款名为MedFit的移动应用程序。它提供了一套量身定制的练习,以及易于理解的音频和视频指导。两种类型的可穿戴传感器被用来提供动机反馈。Fitbit是一款市面上可以买到的活动和健身追踪器,它可以为长时间(比如一天、一周、一个月)的自我监测提供深度反馈,而Shimmer无线传感平台则可以提供关于锻炼质量的近实时反馈数据。MedFit是一款简单直观的移动应用程序,旨在为患者提供动力和工具,以帮助确保从心血管疾病引起的创伤中更快地恢复。在本文中,我们描述了MedFit应用程序中可用的功能以及项目背后的总体动机。
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引用次数: 4
Session details: Understanding and Promoting Personal Health 会议内容:了解和促进个人健康
Jochen Meyer
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in XPRIZE DeepQ Tricorder 人工智能在XPRIZE DeepQ三阶仪
Edward Y. Chang, Meng-Hsi Wu, Kai-Fu Tang, Hao-Cheng Kao, Chun-Nan Chou
The DeepQ tricorder device developed by HTC from 2013 to 2016 was entered in the Qualcomm Tricorder XPRIZE competition and awarded the second prize in April 2017. This paper presents DeepQ»s three modules powered by artificial intelligence: symptom checker, optical sense, and vital sense. We depict both their initial design and ongoing enhancements.
HTC在2013年至2016年研发的DeepQ三录仪,进入高通三录仪XPRIZE大赛,并于2017年4月获得二等奖。本文介绍了DeepQ由人工智能驱动的三个模块:症状检查器、光学感知和生命感知。我们描述了它们的初始设计和正在进行的改进。
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引用次数: 13
Research Challenges of Emerging Technologies Supporting Life-Long Health and Wellbeing 支持终身健康和福祉的新兴技术的研究挑战
Jochen Meyer, Parisa Eslambolchilar
In this article, we identify and discuss challenges imposed on technological research by emerging developments in health and wellbeing. We see an increasing importance of digital health literacy, the convergence of medicine and daily life, a shift from individual health to community care, a growth of personalized medicine, and the impact of internet of things on health. These developments mean challenges for technical research, such as the need, but also difficulties of interdisciplinarity, or the need to translate personal health data into medical information. Today's research approaches are not always best suited to deal with the challenges, e.g. of conducting real long term intervention studies, or taking into account regulatory issues. We propose a joint campaign by HCI, AI, UX and machine learning researchers, engineers, clinicians, regulatory bodies and all other interested parties in these subjects.
在本文中,我们确定并讨论了健康和福祉的新兴发展给技术研究带来的挑战。我们看到数字健康素养的重要性日益增加,医学与日常生活的融合,从个人健康向社区护理的转变,个性化医疗的增长,以及物联网对健康的影响。这些发展意味着对技术研究的挑战,例如需要,但也有跨学科的困难,或将个人健康数据转化为医疗信息的需要。今天的研究方法并不总是最适合应对挑战,例如进行真正的长期干预研究,或考虑到监管问题。我们建议HCI、人工智能、用户体验和机器学习研究人员、工程师、临床医生、监管机构和所有其他感兴趣的各方在这些主题中开展联合活动。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
MMHealth'17 : proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Multimedia for Personal Health and Health Care : October 23, 2017, Mountain View, CA, USA. ACM Workshop on Multimedia for Personal Health and Health Care (2nd : 2017 : Mount...
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