Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_19
R. Biskin, J. Paris
{"title":"Advances in Treatment for Personality Disorders","authors":"R. Biskin, J. Paris","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89068960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_39
A. Shrivastava, P. Lodha, A. Sousa, Nikate Singh
{"title":"Economic Recession and Mental Health: An Analysis","authors":"A. Shrivastava, P. Lodha, A. Sousa, Nikate Singh","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87593822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_11
A. Wilson, S. Ibrahim, M. Clerici, E. D. Giacomo, G. Keitner
{"title":"Family Inclusive Therapeutic Interventions","authors":"A. Wilson, S. Ibrahim, M. Clerici, E. D. Giacomo, G. Keitner","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85231626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_34
N. Christodoulou
{"title":"Preventive Psychiatry as the Basis of an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum","authors":"N. Christodoulou","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85163316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_12
A. Mundt, N. Konrad
{"title":"Institutionalization, Deinstitutionalization, and the Penrose Hypothesis","authors":"A. Mundt, N. Konrad","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82857034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_27
M. Koukkou, T. Koenig, A. Bänninger, K. Rieger, L. Diaz Hernandez, Y. Higuchi, T. Sumiyoshi, A. Vignapiano, G. Giordano, A. Amodio, A. Mucci
{"title":"Neurobiology of Schizophrenia: Electrophysiological Indices","authors":"M. Koukkou, T. Koenig, A. Bänninger, K. Rieger, L. Diaz Hernandez, Y. Higuchi, T. Sumiyoshi, A. Vignapiano, G. Giordano, A. Amodio, A. Mucci","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86925594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_5
H. Millar, I. Salloum, M. Abou-Saleh
{"title":"Co-morbidity in the Severely Mentally Ill: Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Prevention and Intervention","authors":"H. Millar, I. Salloum, M. Abou-Saleh","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74320765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_28
A. Sousa, A. Shrivastava, C. Nemeroff
{"title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology of Resilience: An Overview","authors":"A. Sousa, A. Shrivastava, C. Nemeroff","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80545503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-07DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_35
W. Gaebel, M. Riesbeck, V. Larach, P. Falkai, J. Zielasek
{"title":"Trends in Schizophrenia Diagnosis and Treatment","authors":"W. Gaebel, M. Riesbeck, V. Larach, P. Falkai, J. Zielasek","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70554-5_35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"100 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87729192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Glenn Wagner, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Victoria Ngo, Eric Robinson, Seggane Musisi, Peter Glick, Akena Dickens
Background: depression is common among people living with HIV, but rarely diagnosed and treated in sub-Saharan Africa, in part due to the paucity of mental health professionals. Task-shifting approaches have been used to address this barrier. We compared the effects of two task-shifting models of depression care on depression alleviation and antidepressant response.
Methods: we conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial of two task-shifting models to facilitating depression care delivered by trained medical providers, one that utilized a structured protocol (protocolized) and one that relied on the judgment of trained providers (clinical acumen), in 10 HIV clinics in Uganda. A sample of 1252 clients (640 at protocolized clinics, 612 at clinical acumen clinics) who had screened positive for potential depression on the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) were enrolled and followed for 12 months. Interviewer-administered 9-item PHQ (PHQ-9) data from the research surveys, and provider administrations to clients treated with antidepressant therapy, were examined. Linear probability regression analyses were conducted using a wild cluster bootstrap to control for clustering.
Results: among the whole sample (regardless of treatment status), rates of depression alleviation (PHQ-9<5) at month 12 were equivalent in the protocolized (75%) and clinical acumen (77%) arms, in an intention-to-treat analysis. Similarly, among the 415 participants who received antidepressant care, rates of treatment response (PHQ-9<5) at the last provider administered PHQ-9 (average of 8 months into treatment) were equivalent between the protocolized (65%) and clinical acumen (69%) arms; rate of improvement over the course of treatment was also equivalent.
Conclusions: nurses can provide quality depression care to HIV clients, regardless of whether treatment is guided by a structured protocol or clinical acumen, in the context of appropriate training and ongoing supervision support.
{"title":"A cluster randomized controlled trial of two task-shifting depression care models on depression alleviation and antidepressant response among HIV clients in Uganda.","authors":"Glenn Wagner, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, Victoria Ngo, Eric Robinson, Seggane Musisi, Peter Glick, Akena Dickens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>depression is common among people living with HIV, but rarely diagnosed and treated in sub-Saharan Africa, in part due to the paucity of mental health professionals. Task-shifting approaches have been used to address this barrier. We compared the effects of two task-shifting models of depression care on depression alleviation and antidepressant response.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>we conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial of two task-shifting models to facilitating depression care delivered by trained medical providers, one that utilized a structured protocol (protocolized) and one that relied on the judgment of trained providers (clinical acumen), in 10 HIV clinics in Uganda. A sample of 1252 clients (640 at protocolized clinics, 612 at clinical acumen clinics) who had screened positive for potential depression on the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) were enrolled and followed for 12 months. Interviewer-administered 9-item PHQ (PHQ-9) data from the research surveys, and provider administrations to clients treated with antidepressant therapy, were examined. Linear probability regression analyses were conducted using a wild cluster bootstrap to control for clustering.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>among the whole sample (regardless of treatment status), rates of depression alleviation (PHQ-9<5) at month 12 were equivalent in the protocolized (75%) and clinical acumen (77%) arms, in an intention-to-treat analysis. Similarly, among the 415 participants who received antidepressant care, rates of treatment response (PHQ-9<5) at the last provider administered PHQ-9 (average of 8 months into treatment) were equivalent between the protocolized (65%) and clinical acumen (69%) arms; rate of improvement over the course of treatment was also equivalent.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>nurses can provide quality depression care to HIV clients, regardless of whether treatment is guided by a structured protocol or clinical acumen, in the context of appropriate training and ongoing supervision support.</p>","PeriodicalId":93050,"journal":{"name":"Research and advances in psychiatry","volume":"3 1","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357898/pdf/nihms-1581260.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38156691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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