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Colchicine Intoxication Subsequent to an Autolytic Attempt with Positive Evolution 秋水仙碱中毒后的自溶尝试与阳性进化
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.5.028
Beatriz Nieto Martino, Walter Andrés Ramírez Lajones, Ángela Alonso Ovies
Background and objectives: Colchicine is a drug that has been used to treat gout for several centuries, it is also indicated in certain autoimmune diseases and has been tested as a chemotherapeutic. Only a few cases of intoxication by this drug have been described, but it is known that it has a narrow therapeutic margin (0.5 to 0.8 mg/kg), almost always resulting in fatal results above these limits. Regarding therapeutic management, the initiation of supportive measures is essential. Initial strategies are gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal and fluid resuscitation aimed at preventing renal failure. Case report: A 63-year-old man with a history of spondylodiscitis and gouty arthropathy, receiving colchicine treatment. He reported abdominal symptoms with nausea, vomiting, watery stools, and diffuse pain after taking 36 tablets of 1 mg of colchicine due to exacerbation of arthralgias (the patient later recognized the autolytic ideation). He was hospitalized in the ICU due to hemodynamic instability, severe pancytopenia, respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation and non-oliguric acute renal failure. The patient improved and was discharged from the ICU after 14 days. Conclusions: Colchicine poisoning is rare and has high mortality despite the favorable evolution of our patient. There is no specific treatment at the moment and management should emphasize early admission to the ICU, close monitoring and organ support measures.
背景和目的:秋水仙碱是一种用于治疗痛风几个世纪的药物,它也适用于某些自身免疫性疾病,并已被测试作为一种化疗药物。据报道,这种药物中毒的病例很少,但众所周知,它的治疗范围很窄(0.5至0.8毫克/公斤),几乎总是导致超过这些限度的致命结果。关于治疗管理,支持性措施的启动是必不可少的。最初的策略是洗胃,给药活性炭和液体复苏旨在防止肾功能衰竭。病例报告:63岁男性,有脊柱椎间盘炎和痛风性关节病病史,接受秋水仙碱治疗。患者因关节痛加重,服用秋水仙碱1 mg 36片后出现恶心、呕吐、水样便、弥漫性疼痛等腹部症状(患者后来认识到自溶意识)。患者因血流动力学不稳定、严重全血细胞减少、需要机械通气的呼吸衰竭和非少尿性急性肾功能衰竭而住进ICU。患者病情好转,14天后出院。结论:秋水仙碱中毒是罕见的,尽管我们的病人进化良好,但死亡率很高。目前尚无具体的治疗方法,管理应强调尽早入院,密切监测和器官支持措施。
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引用次数: 0
Resolution of Osborn Waves after the Complete Resolution of Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a Normothermic Patient 常温患者自发性气胸完全消退后奥斯本波的消退
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.5.027
Arafat Ali Farooqui, Syed Mohammad Mazhar Uddin, Sanjay Kumar Maheshwari, Omair Ali Khan, Azka Naeem, Samra Hameed, Shelly Brejt, Susan Lin
We report a case of Osborn waves occurring in a 55-year-old normothermic male patient with spontaneous pneumothorax that resolved with the resolution of the pneumothorax. The patient was presented with a 2 week history of shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, and cough. He was found to have a left sided pneumothorax that persisted even after chest tube placement. The Electrocardiography (EKG) showed Osborn waves. He had a normal temperature, normal electrolytes, and a normal echocardiogram. Pneumothorax resolved after pleurodesis and pleurectomy. Post-operative EKG showed complete resolution of Osborn waves.
我们报告一例发生在55岁正常体温男性自发性气胸患者的奥斯本波,随着气胸的消退而消退。患者有2周的呼吸短促、胸膜炎性胸痛和咳嗽史。他被发现有左侧气胸,甚至在胸腔插管后仍然存在。心电图示奥斯本波。他体温正常,电解质正常,超声心动图也正常。胸膜切除术后气胸消失。术后心电图显示奥斯本波完全消失。
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引用次数: 0
Primary Spinal Cord Haemorrhage during COVID-19 Illness: A Novel Addition to the Endless Spectrum of Neurological Manifestations? 新冠肺炎疾病期间原发性脊髓出血:神经系统无休止表现的新补充?
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.025
M. Desai, Sunila T. Jaggi, N. Surya
Since its discovery in December 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV2), coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has opened up a pandora’s box and put the entire health-care industry globally under trial by fire. Neurological manifestations of it started becoming apparent in first few months and as of now we are still facing never-ending gamut of central nervous system (CNS) disorders related to SARS-COV-2 infection. Spinal cord involvement in COVID-19 although very well documented, overall remains uncommon. Here we present an interesting case of spinal cord hemorrhage in a patient with COVID-19 positive status, the first of its kind to our knowledge in this ever so expanding spectrum of nervous system manifestations of SARS-COV2.
自2019年12月发现严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2(SARS-COV2)以来,冠状病毒病-19(新冠肺炎)大流行打开了潘多拉盒子,使全球整个医疗保健行业面临考验。在最初的几个月里,它的神经表现开始变得明显,到目前为止,我们仍然面临着与严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染相关的各种中枢神经系统疾病。新冠肺炎的脊髓受累尽管有很好的记录,但总体而言仍不常见。在这里,我们介绍了一例新冠肺炎阳性患者脊髓出血的有趣病例,这是我们所知的第一例严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2神经系统表现不断扩大的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Case Report of Pulmonary Embolism with Right Ventricular Strain in a Young Female 年轻女性肺栓塞伴右心室劳损1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.026
Yvonne Walker, James P. Chiou, Miguel Diaz-Miret
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is when one or more thrombus travel to the lungs and obstruct the pulmonary artery or one of the branches of the pulmonary tree, producing signs and symptoms immediately after the obstruction. Saddle pulmonary embolism (SPE) is a rare type of acute PE that can lead to hemodynamic instability and death. The incidence of pulmonary embolism increases with age. In women, the risk of PE increases with pregnancy, hormonal contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy. In this case, the patient was in her forties and presented with a sudden episode of continuous dyspnea that worsened over four hours. The dyspnea was associated with palpitations and diaphoresis. The clinical scoring tools had a low pre-test probability for PE. The patient had no risk factors for PE other than being obese. Significant laboratory workup showed troponin of 0.10, D-dimer of 8.10, and a B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) of 1,160. Her computed tomography angiography (CTA) showed extensive pulmonary emboli in the bilateral main and segmental pulmonary arteries, with findings consistent with right heart strain. The patient was managed with an unfractionated heparin loading dose in the ED based on her weight, followed by a heparin drip. Then, the patient was transferred to a tertiary medical center for further interventions. Prompt recognition and treatment of a submassive PE are fundamental to improving patient mortality and morbidity.
急性肺栓塞(PE)是指一个或多个血栓进入肺部,阻塞肺动脉或肺动脉树的一个分支,在阻塞后立即产生体征和症状。鞍状肺栓塞(SPE)是一种罕见的急性PE,可导致血液动力学不稳定和死亡。肺栓塞的发生率随着年龄的增长而增加。在女性中,PE的风险随着怀孕、激素避孕药和激素替代治疗而增加。在这种情况下,患者四十多岁,突然出现持续呼吸困难,并在四个小时内恶化。呼吸困难与心悸和发汗有关。临床评分工具对PE的预测试概率较低。患者除了肥胖之外,没有PE的危险因素。重要的实验室检查显示肌钙蛋白为0.10,D-二聚体为8.10,B型钠尿肽(BNP)为1160。她的计算机断层扫描血管造影术(CTA)显示双侧主肺动脉和节段肺动脉有广泛的肺栓塞,其结果与右心应变一致。根据患者的体重,在急诊室使用普通肝素负荷剂量,然后滴注肝素。然后,患者被转移到三级医疗中心进行进一步干预。及时识别和治疗亚重度PE是提高患者死亡率和发病率的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Small Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix: A Case Report and Literature Review 宫颈小细胞癌1例报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.023
X. Chen, Keita Mamady, Zi-guang Li, Zhao-hui Fang, Traoré Bangaly, Hong Liu
Cervical small cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare disease, with a high degree of malignancy and a poor prognosis. Para-aortic lymph nodes (PALN) are frequent sites of recurrence after pelvic chemoradiotherapy. In the present study, we report the case of a 26-year-old female patient with cervical SCC who suffered for two times PALN relapses. Our research results have shown that PALN lesions can be effectively controlled with permanent radiation therapy. Prophylactic PALN radiotherapy may be an effective option for patients with cervical SCC who require radical pelvic radiation therapy.
宫颈小细胞癌是一种罕见病,恶性程度高,预后差。主动脉旁淋巴结(PALN)是盆腔放化疗后复发的常见部位。在本研究中,我们报告了一例26岁的女性宫颈鳞状细胞癌患者,她经历了两次PALN复发。我们的研究结果表明,永久性放射治疗可以有效控制PALN病变。预防性PALN放射治疗可能是需要根治性盆腔放射治疗的宫颈鳞状细胞癌患者的有效选择。
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引用次数: 0
Two Cases of Burkitt Lymphoma Presenting as Solid Ovarian Masses 以卵巢实性肿块表现的伯基特淋巴瘤2例
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.024
Blessing N. Ngam, James A. Brown, L. Elit, R. Bardin, Mark J. Snell
Background: Endemic Burkitt lymphoma has been associated with the Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), particularly in malaria-endemic regions. Primary ovarian Burkitt is an infrequent entity of this disease, and its diagnosis still poses a challenge.Summary: We present two cases. The first case is that of a 23-year-old female G1P1 who presented with a two-week history of abdominal pain and progressive distension. Her examination was remarkable for two pelvic masses and signs of ascites. An ultrasound scan showed bilateral solid adnexal masses, ascites, and mild splenomegaly. Tumor markers for ovarian and germ cell tumors were within the normal ranges. Cytology on ascitic fluid was negative for malignancy. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level and further imaging were not done due to financial constraints. With the working diagnosis of an ovarian epithelial malignancy versus drop metastases, she underwent exploratory laparotomy, total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, appendectomy, omentectomy, and debulking of peritoneal implants. Histopathology two weeks after surgery showed Burkitt lymphoma. The second case is that of a 12-year old female whose management averted surgery, following the recommendations made from our first case.Conclusion: Lymphomas are amongst the most common tumors in the pediatric age group. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion in the face of fast-growing tumors. Burkitt lymphomas respond well to chemotherapy, and surgery is seldom necessary except for life-threatening presentations. Management of oncologic cases that are not straightforward should follow a multidisciplinary approach.
背景:地方性伯基特淋巴瘤与EB病毒有关,特别是在疟疾流行地区。原发性卵巢伯基特是一种罕见的疾病,其诊断仍然是一个挑战。摘要:我们提出两个案例。第一个病例是一名23岁的G1P1女性,她有两周的腹痛和进行性腹胀史。她的检查是显著的两个盆腔肿块和腹水的迹象。超声扫描显示双侧附件实性肿块、腹水和轻度脾肿大。卵巢和生殖细胞肿瘤的肿瘤标志物在正常范围内。腹水细胞学检查为恶性阴性。由于资金限制,乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平和进一步的成像没有进行。在有效诊断为卵巢上皮恶性肿瘤与下降转移的情况下,她接受了剖腹探查术、全腹子宫切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术、阑尾切除术、大网膜切除术和腹膜植入物切除术。手术后两周的组织病理学显示为伯基特淋巴瘤。第二个病例是一名12岁的女性,根据我们第一个病例的建议,她的管理避免了手术。结论:淋巴瘤是儿童年龄组最常见的肿瘤之一。面对快速增长的肿瘤,临床医生应该保持高度怀疑。伯基特淋巴瘤对化疗反应良好,除了危及生命的表现外,很少需要手术。肿瘤病例的管理不简单,应该遵循多学科的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Case Report on Ogilvie Syndrome in a Non-Surgical Candidate Ogilvie综合征一例非手术候选病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.021
Yvonne Walker, James P. Chiou, R. Dua, Miguel Diaz-Miret
Ogilvie syndrome, also known as “paralytic ileus of the colon,” is characterized by pseudo- obstruction of the colon without any component of mechanical obstruction; and presents as a massively distended abdomen. If left untreated, it carries a high risk of colonic perforation and ischemia leading to death. Ogilvie syndrome usually presents as a post-surgical complication, mainly due to the lack and/or restriction of movement coupled with a possible electrolyte imbalance. In this case, the patient was a non-surgical candidate who presented with a hip fracture after a mechanical fall. Three days post-fall, she developed nausea, abdominal discomfort, and constipation during her hospitalization, which gradually resulted in a massively distended abdomen. The patient was managed conservatively with a nasogastric tube, rectal tube decompression, Metoclopramide, and Magnesium Citrate administration. Abdominal X-rays showed massively dilated bowel loops. An abdominal CT scan showed diffuse dilation of the large bowel without a transition point, suggesting obstruction favoring colonic paralytic ileus. She was discharged to a rehabilitation facility for further physical therapy.
Ogilvie综合征,也被称为“麻痹性结肠肠梗阻”,其特征是假性结肠梗阻,没有任何机械梗阻成分;表现为腹部大幅膨胀。如果不及时治疗,结肠穿孔和缺血导致死亡的风险很高。Ogilvie综合征通常表现为术后并发症,主要是由于缺乏和/或运动受限,加上可能的电解质失衡。本例患者为机械性跌倒后出现髋部骨折的非手术患者。跌倒后3天,住院期间出现恶心、腹部不适和便秘,逐渐导致腹部大量膨胀。患者接受鼻胃管、直肠管减压、甲氧氯普胺和柠檬酸镁的保守治疗。腹部x光片显示肠袢大量扩张。腹部CT显示大肠弥漫性扩张,无过渡点,提示梗阻倾向于结肠麻痹性肠梗阻。她被送往康复机构接受进一步的物理治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Right Bundle Branch Block with S1Q3T3 Pattern in Pulmonary Embolism 肺栓塞中S1Q3T3型短暂性右束支传导阻滞
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.019
R. Chauhan, Fadi Yacoub, Parima Saxena, Mary C. Mallappallil, Sabu John
A 69-year-old woman with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and recent knee replacement was brought to the emergency room (ER) for syncope. She had her physiotherapy session earlier in the day and became symptomatic with dizziness, shortness of breath and had loss of consciousness. In the ER, systolic blood pressure (SBP) was noted to be 90 mmHg and an oxygen saturation (O2 sat) of 80% on room air. Patient received fluid bolus with improvement of SBP to 110 mmHg. O2 sat improved to 99% with 10 L of oxygen. A bedside echocardiogram showed right ventricular (RV) distension. A Computerized Tomographic Angiogram (CTA) of the chest showed bilateral main stem pulmonary emboli (PE) with signs of RV strain. Initially EKG showed sinus tachycardia, right bundle branch block, and a S1Q3T3 pattern which resolved rapidly the next day. Patient was admitted, remained hemodynamically stable, and was treated with full dose of Enoxaparin subcutaneously. A follow up EKG was performed the next day, which showed complete resolution of initial findings. Follow up echocardiogram also showed rapid resolution of RV strain and complete restoration of RV size and function. Patient was eventually discharged home on full dose apixaban.
一名69岁女性,患有高血压、高脂血症、睡眠呼吸暂停、胃食管反流病,近期膝关节置换术,因晕厥被送往急诊室。她在当天早些时候进行了物理治疗,出现头晕、呼吸急促和意识丧失的症状。在急诊室,收缩压(SBP)被记录为90mmhg,室内空气氧饱和度(O2 sat)为80%。患者接受液体灌注,收缩压改善至110 mmHg。氧浓度在10l时提高到99%。床边超声心动图显示右心室(RV)扩张。胸部计算机断层血管造影(CTA)显示双侧主干肺栓塞(PE)伴RV应变征象。最初心电图显示窦性心动过速,右束支阻滞,S1Q3T3型,次日迅速消退。患者入院,血流动力学保持稳定,并给予全剂量皮下依诺肝素治疗。第二天进行了随访心电图,显示初步发现完全解决。随访的超声心动图也显示右心室应变迅速消退,右心室大小和功能完全恢复。患者最终在全剂量阿哌沙班治疗下出院回家。
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引用次数: 0
Endovascular Management of Vascular Closure Device (VCD) Thrombotic Complications 血管闭合器(VCD)血栓并发症的血管内管理
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.022
Bola Habeb, G. Yousef
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引用次数: 0
Bannayan Zonana Syndrome: An Unusual Cause of Intussusception and Protein Losing Enteropathy in a Child Bannayan Zonana综合征:儿童肠套叠和蛋白质丢失肠病的罕见原因
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.33696/casereports.4.020
Maaloul Ines, B. Mahdi, Cheikhrouhou Taycir, Z. Mohamed, Aloulou Hajer, M. Riadh, Benazzou Salma, Kamoun Thouraya
Bannayan-Zonana syndrome (BRRS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by macrocephaly, numerous soft tissue and visceral hamartomas, and lipomas. Because of the risk of fatal bleeding and visceral neoplasia in adulthood, recognizing this disease is critical. We reported a new pediatric case of BRRS in an 18-month-old female infant with lipomas, macrocephaly, and gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps that prompted ileo-ileal intussusception and protein-losing enteropathy. Patients with BRRS require a comprehensive approach. Our case is unique in its sporadic occurrence and the presence of protein-losing enteropathy as a gastrointestinal polyposis manifestation. Pediatric patients with multiple lipomas, protein-losing enteropathy, and intestinal intussusception should be assessed for BRRS.
Bannayan-Zonana综合征(BRRS)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征是小头畸形、大量软组织和内脏错构瘤以及脂肪瘤。由于成年后有致命出血和内脏肿瘤的风险,认识到这种疾病至关重要。我们报告了一例新的儿科BRRS病例,该病例发生在一名18个月大的女婴身上,她患有脂肪瘤、小头畸形和胃肠错构瘤性息肉,导致回肠肠套叠和蛋白质丢失肠病。BRRS患者需要综合治疗。我们的病例是独特的,其散发性发生和蛋白质丢失肠病作为胃肠道息肉病的表现。患有多发性脂肪瘤、蛋白质丢失肠病和肠套叠的儿童患者应进行BRRS评估。
{"title":"Bannayan Zonana Syndrome: An Unusual Cause of Intussusception and Protein Losing Enteropathy in a Child","authors":"Maaloul Ines, B. Mahdi, Cheikhrouhou Taycir, Z. Mohamed, Aloulou Hajer, M. Riadh, Benazzou Salma, Kamoun Thouraya","doi":"10.33696/casereports.4.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/casereports.4.020","url":null,"abstract":"Bannayan-Zonana syndrome (BRRS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by macrocephaly, numerous soft tissue and visceral hamartomas, and lipomas. Because of the risk of fatal bleeding and visceral neoplasia in adulthood, recognizing this disease is critical. We reported a new pediatric case of BRRS in an 18-month-old female infant with lipomas, macrocephaly, and gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps that prompted ileo-ileal intussusception and protein-losing enteropathy. Patients with BRRS require a comprehensive approach. Our case is unique in its sporadic occurrence and the presence of protein-losing enteropathy as a gastrointestinal polyposis manifestation. Pediatric patients with multiple lipomas, protein-losing enteropathy, and intestinal intussusception should be assessed for BRRS.","PeriodicalId":93075,"journal":{"name":"Archives of medical case reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44353741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Archives of medical case reports
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