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Agency and Accountability: Ethical Considerations for Brain-Computer Interfaces. 代理与问责:脑机接口的伦理考虑。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Erika J Davidoff

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are systems in which a user's real-time brain activity is used to control an external device, such as a prosthetic limb. BCIs have great potential for restoring lost motor functions in a wide range of patients. However, this futuristic technology raises several ethical questions, especially concerning the degree of agency a BCI affords its user and the extent to which a BCI user ought to be accountable for actions undertaken via the device. This paper examines these and other ethical concerns found at each of the three major parts of the BCI system: the sensor that records neural activity, the decoder that converts raw data into usable signals, and the translator that uses these signals to control the movement of an external device.

脑机接口(BCI)是一种利用用户的实时大脑活动来控制外部设备(如假肢)的系统。BCIs 在恢复各类患者丧失的运动功能方面具有巨大潜力。然而,这项未来技术也引发了一些伦理问题,尤其是关于 BCI 赋予用户的代理权程度,以及 BCI 用户应该在多大程度上对通过该设备采取的行动负责。本文将对 BCI 系统的三个主要部分:记录神经活动的传感器、将原始数据转换为可用信号的解码器以及使用这些信号控制外部设备运动的译码器中的每一个部分所涉及的上述问题和其他伦理问题进行研究。
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The Rutgers journal of bioethics
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