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Safeguarding the Journalistic DNA: Attitudes towards the Role of Professional Values in Algorithmic News Recommender Designs. 维护新闻DNA:对算法新闻推荐设计中专业价值观作用的态度。
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2021.1912622
Mariella Bastian, Natali Helberger, Mykola Makhortykh

In contrast to the extensive debate on the influence of algorithmic news recommenders (ANRs) on individual news diets, the interaction between such systems and journalistic norms and missions remain under-studied. The change in the relationship between journalists and the audience caused by the transition to personalized news delivery has profound consequences for the understanding of what journalism should be. To investigate how media practitioners perceive the impact of ANRs on their professional norms and media organizations' missions, and how these norms and missions can be integrated into ANR design, this article looks at two quality newspapers from the Netherlands and Switzerland. Using an interview-based approach conducted with practitioners in different departments (e.g. journalists, data scientists, and product managers), it explores how ANRs interact with organization-centred and audience-centred journalistic values. The paper's findings indicate a varying degree of prominence for specific values between individual practitioners in the context of their perception of ANRs. At the same time, the paper also reveals that some organization-centred (e.g. transparency) and most audience-centred (e.g. usability) values are viewed as prerequisites for successful ANR design by practitioners with different professional backgrounds.

与关于算法新闻推荐(ANRs)对个人新闻饮食的影响的广泛辩论相反,此类系统与新闻规范和任务之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究。向个性化新闻传递的转变所导致的记者与受众之间关系的变化,对理解新闻应该是什么产生了深远的影响。为了调查媒体从业者如何看待ANR对其专业规范和媒体组织使命的影响,以及如何将这些规范和使命融入到ANR设计中,本文以荷兰和瑞士的两家优质报纸为研究对象。通过与不同部门的从业者(如记者、数据科学家和产品经理)进行基于访谈的方法,它探讨了anr如何与以组织为中心和以受众为中心的新闻价值观相互作用。本文的研究结果表明,在个体从业者对ANRs的感知背景下,特定价值的突出程度不同。同时,本文还揭示了一些以组织为中心(例如透明度)和大多数以受众为中心(例如可用性)的价值观被不同专业背景的从业者视为成功ANR设计的先决条件。
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引用次数: 21
How Message Features and Social Endorsements Affect the Longevity of News Sharing. 信息功能和社会认可如何影响新闻分享的寿命。
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2020.1811742
Hyun Suk Kim

This study examined how message features and social endorsements affect the longevity of audience news sharingby analyzing behavioral data of social retransmission of New York Timeshealth news articles, and associated article content and context data.The results showed that information utility-related message features increased the duration for which articlespromptedemail-based sharing, whereas emotional positivity and controversiality increased the longevity of social media-based sharing. Expressed emotional evocativeness and the absence of death-related words lengthened the duration for which articles prompted both email- and social media-based sharing. Newsretransmission, viaeither email or social media, was more likely to persist when the articles stayed on the "most-emailed" list for a longer time, showingsocial endorsement-driven cumulative advantage effects. The results further revealed synergistic interaction effects between social endorsements and message features. While social endorsements produced strong cumulative-advantage effects on the longevity of news sharing, articles with certain message features that are diagnostic of their inherent share-worthiness generated even stronger effects than those articles that appeared on the "most-emailed" list for the same amount of time but without such features. These features were expressed emotional evocativeness (email-based sharing), the absence of death-related words and exemplification (social media-based sharing).

本研究通过分析《纽约时报》健康类新闻文章的社交转发行为数据,以及相关文章内容和语境数据,考察了信息特征和社会认可如何影响受众新闻分享的寿命。结果表明,与信息实用程序相关的信息特征增加了文章促使基于电子邮件的分享的持续时间,而情感上的积极性和争议性增加了基于社交媒体的分享的持续时间。表达情感唤起和缺少与死亡相关的词汇延长了文章在电子邮件和社交媒体上的分享时间。通过电子邮件或社交媒体进行的新闻转发,如果文章在“邮件发送最多”列表上停留的时间较长,则更有可能持续下去,这显示出社会认可驱动的累积优势效应。结果进一步揭示了社会认同与信息特征之间的协同交互效应。虽然社会认可对新闻分享的寿命产生了强大的累积优势效应,但具有某些信息特征(可以诊断其固有的分享价值)的文章比那些在相同时间内出现在“最受欢迎”列表但没有这些特征的文章产生的效果更强。这些特征表现为情感唤起(基于电子邮件的分享),缺乏与死亡相关的词汇和例证(基于社交媒体的分享)。
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引用次数: 12
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Digital journalism (Abingdon, England)
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