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Marcy, William L. (2023) Narcostates: Civil War, Crime, and the War on Drugs in Mexico and Central America, Lynne Rienner Publishers (London), viii + 359 pp. $115.00, hbk. Marcy, William L. (2023) Narcostates:墨西哥和中美洲的内战、犯罪和毒品战争》,Lynne Rienner 出版社(伦敦),viii + 359 页。115.00 美元,精装本。
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13602
Onur Ağkaya
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引用次数: 0
Joaquín Rivaya-Martínez (ed.) 2023 Indigenous Borderlands: Native Agency, Resilience and Power in the Americas, University of Oklahoma Press (Norman), Reviewed by Brenden W. Rensink. Joaquín Rivaya-Martínez (ed.) 2023 Indigenous Borderlands:美洲的土著机构、复原力和权力》,俄克拉荷马大学出版社(诺曼),评论人:Brenden W. Rensink。
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13603
Brenden W. Rensink
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引用次数: 0
Marken, Damien B. and M. Charlotte Arnauld (2023) Building an Archaeology of Maya Urbanism: Planning and Flexibility in the American Tropics, University Press of Colorado (Denver, CO), xvi + 476 pp. £100.01 hbk. Marken, Damien B. and M. Charlotte Arnauld (2023) Building an Archaeology of Maya Urbanism:美洲热带地区的规划与灵活性》,科罗拉多大学出版社(科罗拉多州丹佛市),xvi + 476 页。100.01 英镑平装本。
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13600
Whittaker Schroder
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引用次数: 0
Crabtree, John, Wolff, Jonas, and Francisco Durand (2023) Business Power and the State in the Central Andes: Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru in Comparison, University of Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, PA), x + 265 pp. $55 hbk. Crabtree, John, Wolff, Jonas, and Francisco Durand (2023) Business Power and the State in the Central Andes: Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru in Comparison, University of Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, PA), x + 265 pp.55 美元精装本。
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13605
Andrew Nickson
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引用次数: 0
Shesko, Elizabeth (2020) Conscript Nation: Coercion and Citizenship in the Bolivian Barracks, University of Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, PA), vii + 252 pp. $45 hbk. Shesko, Elizabeth (2020) Conscript Nation:Coercion and Citizenship in the Bolivian Barracks, University of Pittsburgh Press (Pittsburgh, PA), vii + 252 pp.45 美元精装本。
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13601
Allan Gillies
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引用次数: 0
Bennison, Sarah (2023) The Entablo Manuscript: Water Rituals and Khipu Boards of San Pedro de Casta, Peru, University of Texas Press (Austin, TX), xvii + 279 pp. $45.00 hbk. Bennison, Sarah (2023) The Entablo Manuscript:秘鲁圣佩德罗德卡斯塔的水仪式和基普板,德克萨斯大学出版社(德克萨斯州奥斯汀),xvii + 279 页。45.00 美元精装本。
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13604
Maria Koulouri
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引用次数: 0
Peruvian Migration and Community Organisation in Argentina: Transnational and Intergenerational Knowledge in the Social Production of Habitat 秘鲁移民和阿根廷的社区组织:人居社会生产中的跨国和跨代知识
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13597
María José Magliano, María Victoria Perissinotti

This paper analyses the transnational and intergenerational knowledge that Peruvian migrant women bring to the social production of habitat in Argentinean cities. In a context of increasing difficulties for Peruvian families to access urban space, this study highlights migrant women's capacity for agency through community organisation. Based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative data collected from research carried out in a neighbourhood built by migrants in the city of Cordoba, the article shows that urban experiences of Peruvian women reveal not only spatial segregation, but also a subaltern urbanism that attempts to ensure the sustainability of life.

本文分析了秘鲁移民妇女为阿根廷城市人居环境的社会生产带来的跨国和跨代知识。在秘鲁家庭越来越难以获得城市空间的背景下,本研究强调了移民妇女通过社区组织发挥能动作用的能力。文章综合了在科尔多瓦市一个由移民建造的社区开展的研究中收集到的定性和定量数据,表明秘鲁妇女的城市经历不仅揭示了空间隔离,还揭示了一种试图确保生活可持续性的次等城市主义。
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引用次数: 0
The Representation of Women in Chilean Advertising: Changes and Continuities in the Context of the Establishment of a Consumer Culture (1980–2013) 智利广告中的女性形象:建立消费文化背景下的变化与延续(1980-2013 年)
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13596
William Porath, Enrique Vergara, Claudia Labarca, Paulina Gómez-Lorenzini, Constanza Ortega-Gunckel

This paper comparatively analyses the representation of women in Chilean print advertising in 1980 and 2013, years that represent the beginning and consolidation of a modernisation process, in which consumption became one of the main axes of social life and advertising, a major actor in the public space. Notwithstanding the far-reaching process of modernisation and the major transformations in Chilean society, advertisements in 2013 still depict stereotypical gender representations. For example, women assume passive roles that do not reflect their growing independence as a result of their integration into the labour market.

本文比较分析了1980年和2013年智利平面广告中的女性形象,这两年代表了现代化进程的开始和巩固,在这一进程中,消费成为社会生活的主轴之一,而广告则成为公共空间的主要参与者。尽管现代化进程影响深远,智利社会也发生了重大变革,但2013年的广告仍然刻画了陈旧的性别形象。例如,妇女扮演着被动的角色,并没有反映出她们因融入劳动力市场而日益增强的独立性。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: The Ramifications of the War in Ukraine for Latin America and the Caribbean: Political, Socio-Economic and Cultural Perspectives 导言:乌克兰战争对拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的影响:政治、社会经济和文化视角
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13595
Juan Pablo Ferrero
<p>Russia-Ukraine tensions escalated from 2021 and on 24 February 2022 Russia launched a military operation to invade Ukraine. More than 2 years after, the war goes on and its consequences thus far are devastating, multifaceted and global. More than 12 million people are estimated to have been displaced by the war. The lack of basic commodities produced by Russia and Ukraine has led to a global energy and food sovereignty crisis, inflation and the consequent cost of living crisis and a deepening of poverty. With efforts to find alternative energy supplies, steps to tackle climate change and the contemporary environmental crisis have been deaccelerated or postponed.</p><p>Such global and diverse ramifications of the Russia-Ukraine war raise questions about the subjectivities, affects, cultural products, political responses and socio-economic conditions that emerge in a region like Latin America and the Caribbean to address the war explicitly or implicitly.</p><p>This Special Issue brings together 11 articles by scholars from diverse fields to critically examine key questions, with a focus on three central themes. Firstly, to what extent has the war altered the regional foreign policy traditions of Latin American countries? Secondly, it explores the role of regional powers such as Brazil and Mexico, and thirdly, it examines the impact of the war on the supply chain of commodities, including fertilisers and coal.</p><p>How have Latin American countries reacted to the war in Ukraine, and how does this reaction align with their past traditions and current political alignments? This question is particularly important because the overall response has been far from unequivocal. For instance, while most Latin American countries have voted in favour of the UN resolution condemning the invasion of Ukraine, they have largely abstained from imposing economic sanctions on Russia or directly supporting Ukraine militarily. Rodriguez in the article ‘International Order and Latin American Reticent Support for Ukraine’ suggests that the main reason explaining this foreign policy actions is the enactment of international principle of non-interventions as a key tenet of international order, which constitutes a foreign policy tradition in the region. Furthermore, they add that ‘due to its colonial past and its vicinity with the United States, the region has attempted to limit intrusive behaviours and regulate the instruments of violence that more powerful countries could use against weaker states. If the West wants to win more Latin American support for Ukraine, it is necessary to disentangle supporting Ukraine and defending the international order’.</p><p>Did Latin American countries show disengagement with a war fought far away and with little impact on their domestic agendas? According to Quiroga-Villamarín in their article ‘Ghosts of Alignments Past: Understanding Latin American Proposals for ‘Mediation’ in the War against Ukraine’, this has not been the case. Whi
苏珊娜-卡尔莫纳(Susana Carmona)在 "对比性情感反应与能源转型政治:乌克兰战争对哥伦比亚煤炭工业的影响 "一文中,探讨了最初被视为煤炭出口潜在障碍的彼得罗总统任期如何没有阻碍哥伦比亚作为欧洲主要煤炭供应国的作用。尽管社会冲突和环境激进主义要求采取更严厉的措施,但哥伦比亚的煤炭出口热潮仍在继续。在《俄乌战争与秘鲁农业危机》一文中,Nacimento 强调了化肥短缺如何严重影响了秘鲁的农业生产,尤其是小农的生产。文章认为,由于历史上的不平等和全球粮食系统的结构性问题,战争对秘鲁的影响是可以预见的。2021 年,秘鲁进口了约 90% 的合成化肥,其中 53% 来自俄罗斯,化肥危机对水稻和白薯的种植造成了显著影响。COVID-19 大流行病挥之不去的影响、持续不断的地区冲突以及咄咄逼人的资本主义压力都与乌克兰战争交织在一起,形成了一个复杂而又瞬息万变的环境。我们希望这期特刊不仅能加深人们对拉美如何应对战争的讨论,还能加深人们对拉美在21世纪世界中的地位的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
War without Pain? Representing Death and Injury in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884) in Chilean Museums 没有痛苦的战争?智利博物馆再现太平洋战争(1879-1884 年)中的死伤情况
IF 0.8 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/blar.13594
Stefan Aguirre Quiroga

This article examines how Chilean museums that exhibit war handles the bodily consequences of war and weapons upon the human body through an investigation of how death and injury in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884) is represented in a museal context. Are Chilean museums able to defetishise historical weapons and other forms of voyeurism? By analysing two permanent galleries and one temporary exhibit, this article argues that Chilean museums are unable to fully abandon traditional representations that treat the war as a romantic and heroic conflict. Death and injury are present in the museums but lack a reflexive and critical perspective.

本文通过对太平洋战争(1879-1884 年)中死伤情况在博物馆中的表现形式进行调查,探讨智利的战争展览博物馆是如何处理战争和武器对人体造成的后果的。智利博物馆是否能够消除历史武器和其他形式的窥视行为?通过分析两个常设展厅和一个临时展览,本文认为智利博物馆无法完全摒弃将战争视为浪漫和英雄主义冲突的传统表述方式。博物馆中存在死亡和伤害,但缺乏反思和批判的视角。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of Latin American Research
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