Indian journal of psychiatric social work最新文献

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Application of Motivational Enhancement Therapy in Group settings among Patients with Substance Abuse 动机增强疗法在药物滥用患者群体中的应用

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2019-01-27 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.2019.V10.I1.105

P. Srivastava, Kuldeep Singh, S. Chahal

Background: Substance abuse is defined as the use of a drug or any other substance for a non-medical purpose with the aim of producing some type of "mind-altering "effect in the users. Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) is a systematic intervention approach for evoking change. It is based on principles of motivational psychology and is designed to produce rapid and internal motivation. Aims and Objectives: Present study aims to assess and compare desire to quit substance use among substance users and the effectiveness of Motivation Enhancement Therapy on the desire to quit substance use in an experimental group. Sample and Sampling: A total number of 70 participants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The sample comprised of 35 from inpatient unit and 35 from the out-patient department of psychiatry, Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College and Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India. Results and Conclusions: The present study suggests that comprehensive patient-friendly treatments are more effective in increasing the desire to quit substance use than the standard pharmacological treatment.Â Hence, combining pharmacoloÃ‚Âgical treatment with appropriate psychosocial interventions focusing on the specific problem of the patient may provide a better outcome than either one alone. Clinicians can arrange the clinical teaching regarding MET for a larger group at whole including family interventions. Keywords: Motivation enhancement therapy, substance abuse

背景:药物滥用被定义为出于非医疗目的使用药物或任何其他物质，目的是在使用者中产生某种“改变思想”的效果。动机增强疗法(MET)是一种唤起改变的系统干预方法。它以动机心理学原理为基础，旨在产生快速的内在动机。目的和目的:本研究旨在评估和比较药物使用者戒断物质使用的愿望和动机增强疗法对实验组戒断物质使用愿望的效果。抽样和抽样:采用有目的抽样技术，共选择70名参与者。样本包括来自印度哈里亚纳邦卡纳尔Kalpana Chawla政府医学院和医院精神科住院部的35名和门诊部的35名。结果和结论:本研究表明，综合病人友好治疗比标准药物治疗更有效地增加了戒除物质使用的愿望。Â因此，将pharmacoloÃ， Â-gical治疗与针对患者具体问题的适当心理社会干预相结合，可能比单独使用任何一种方法都能提供更好的结果。临床医生可以为包括家庭干预在内的更大的群体安排有关MET的临床教学。关键词:动机增强疗法;药物滥用

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引用次数: 1

Efficacy of Psychosocial Intervention on Self-Esteem among Marginalized Children with Special Reference to DevadasisÃ¢â‚¬â„¢Children 社会心理干预对边缘化儿童自尊心的影响，特别是对 Devadasis 儿童的影响

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2019-01-26 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.2019.V10.I1.113

Kavitha Puthanveedu, S. Kasi

引用次数: 1

Service Providers' Perception of Barriers to Access Mental Health Services 服务提供者对获得心理健康服务障碍的看法

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2019-01-26 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.2019.V10.I1.124

.. Sangeetha, Lakshmana Govindappa

引用次数: 1

Contemporary Trends in PSW Teaching: Challenges and Opportunity to Expand PSW教学的当代趋势:挑战与拓展的机遇

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.V9I2.96

K. Sahu

Psychiatric Social Work teaching has completed seven decades in India which was started with master course in medical and psychiatric social work at Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai in 1948 followed by various schools of social work across the country but unfortunately even after two year full time or part time course they are not counted as a mental health professional; still they need two more years of specialized training in mental health as Master of Philosophy in Psychiatric Social Work (M.Phil. PSW) which was offered in just a few institutions. Recently the Government of India formulated manpower development schemes under the national mental health programme to address the shortage of men power in mental health. Under this scheme, 25 centre of excellence in mental health are already stabilised and various post graduate departments were upgraded and M.Phil. PSW course is started or will be started. This figure is in raise in Government intuitions and few private institutions also. The prominence of social work in mental health is expected to enhance by this effort as highly trained social workers will be available to practice in the mental health field but there are some challenges to overcome to get the maximum outcome from this opportunity to expand.Â Â Â Â Keywords:Psychiatric social work, mental health, men power development, India Â Â

精神病学社会工作教学在印度已经完成了七十年，1948年在孟买的塔塔社会科学研究所开始了医学和精神病学社会工作硕士课程，随后在全国各地的各种社会工作学校开始，但不幸的是，即使在两年的全职或兼职课程之后，他们也不被视为精神卫生专业人员;他们还需要再接受两年的心理健康方面的专门培训，获得精神病学社会工作哲学硕士学位。PSW)，只有少数机构提供。最近，印度政府根据国家心理健康方案制定了人力发展计划，以解决心理健康领域男性力量不足的问题。根据这一计划，25个精神健康卓越中心已经稳定下来，多个研究生院系得到升级。PSW课程已经开始或即将开始。这一数字在政府机构和少数私人机构中都在上升。社会工作在精神卫生方面的突出地位有望通过这一努力得到加强，因为训练有素的社会工作者将可在精神卫生领域进行实践，但要从这一扩大机会中获得最大的成果，还需要克服一些挑战。Â Â Â Â关键词:精神病学社会工作，心理健康，男性权力发展，印度Â Â

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引用次数: 0

A Study of Academic Anxiety and School Adjustment among Adolescents 青少年学习焦虑与学校适应研究

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.V9I2.118

H. Kaur, Arashmeet Chawla

引用次数: 7

How Do The Professional Social Workers Cope with Occupational Stress in A Non-Governmental Sector? : An Analysis at Organisational Level 非政府机构专业社工如何应对职业压力?:组织层面的分析

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2018-07-07 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.2018.V9.I2.101

A. Dhengle

Background: Human care professionalsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ deals with humans and their relations, which are multifaceted and so, encompass complications. Their occupation involves dealing with high emotional demand, which puts them in a stress and work conflicts. Objectives: To know the occupational stress levels, ways of coping among professional social workers (PSWs) working in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and to know the various interventions at the organisational level. Method and Material: With these objectives 92, professional social workers (PSWs) were selected randomly from Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. To know stress levels, ways of coping and organisational interventions occupational stress index (OSI), coping checklist (CCL) and focused group discussions (FGD) were conducted respectively. Result and Conclusion: It was evident that PSWsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ from NGOs were using more of problem-focused coping along with the high use of seeking social support and distraction positive as their way as to combat their moderate stress levels. However, organisational interventions at four levels i.e. effective job redesign, promotion of constructive work environment, organisational services to balance workplace pressure, and infrastructure and resources were major suggestions which need to be carried out with due participation of professional social workers.

背景:人类关怀professionalsÃ¢，´“¢处理人类和他们的关系，这是多方面的，因此，包括复杂性。他们的职业涉及处理高情感需求，这使他们处于压力和工作冲突之中。目的:了解在非政府机构工作的专业社会工作者的职业压力水平、应对方式以及组织层面的各种干预措施。方法和材料:为了达到这些目标，我们从印度中央邦的印多尔随机选择了专业社会工作者(psw)。为了解压力水平，分别采用职业压力指数(OSI)、应对清单(CCL)和焦点小组讨论(FGD)进行应对方法和组织干预。结果与结论:来自非政府组织的PSWsÃ¢，¬显然更多地使用以问题为中心的应对方式，同时高度使用寻求社会支持和积极分散注意力的方式来对抗他们的中等压力水平。然而，在四个层面上的组织干预，即有效的工作重新设计，促进建设性的工作环境，组织服务以平衡工作场所压力，以及基础设施和资源，是需要专业社会工作者适当参与的主要建议。

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引用次数: 0

Effects of Strength Based Supportive Therapy on Family Functioning and Coping among Persons with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome 力量支持疗法对酒精依赖综合征患者家庭功能和应对的影响

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2018-07-07 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.2018.V9.I2.104

S. Pawar, Niteen N Abhivant, P. Kapse, M. Kiran, Amol Ranjan Singh

Background: Alcohol dependence is a complex behaviour with far-reaching harmful effects on the family, work, society, as well as on the physical and mental health of the individual. Epidemiological studies conducted in India showed that 20-30% of our population is using alcohol at a harmful level. Mental health professionals provide support and understanding of the illness for the affected individual and family members. They work together on planning treatment; provide mutual support and understanding of the disorder. Aim: To study the effects of strength based supportive therapy on family functioning and coping of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome. Methodology: This was a hospital based intervention study. It had adopted the quasi-experimental before and after with control group research design. Participants were randomly allocated to the experimental and control groups. 10 persons with alcohol dependence syndrome were selected for the study Â five each person with alcohol dependence syndrome and their family members were assigned in the control group (treatment as usual group; TAU) and five persons with alcohol dependence syndrome and their family members were assigned in the experimental group (treatment as usual positive family intervention group). Family functioning was assessed through McMaster family assessment device Patients were assessed through brief cope. Result: The study results indicated a significant improvement in various domains of family functioning in experimental group participants compared to the treatment as usual group. It has also noted improvement in coping among patients. Conclusion: strength based supportive intervention useful for the caregivers as well as it also helps in improving coping among person with alcohol dependence syndrome.

背景:酒精依赖是一种复杂的行为，对家庭、工作、社会以及个人的身心健康都有深远的有害影响。在印度进行的流行病学研究表明，我国20-30%的人口正在使用有害水平的酒精。精神卫生专业人员为受影响的个人和家庭成员提供支持和对疾病的理解。他们一起制定治疗计划;提供相互支持和理解障碍。目的:探讨以力量为基础的支持疗法对酒精依赖综合征患者家庭功能和应对的影响。方法:这是一项以医院为基础的干预研究。前后采用准实验和对照组研究设计。参与者被随机分配到实验组和对照组。选取10名酒精依赖综合征患者进行研究Â每5名酒精依赖综合征患者及其家庭成员被分配为对照组(照常治疗组;5名酒精依赖综合征患者及其家庭成员作为实验组(按常规治疗阳性家庭干预组)。采用麦克马斯特家庭功能评估仪评估患者的家庭功能。结果:与常规治疗组相比，实验组参与者在家庭功能的各个领域均有显著改善。它还注意到患者在应对方面的改善。结论:以力量为基础的支持干预对照顾者有效，对改善酒精依赖综合征患者的应对也有帮助。

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引用次数: 0

Half-Widows in Kashmir: A Psychosocial Study 克什米尔的半寡妇:心理社会研究

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2018-07-07 DOI: 10.29120/IJPSW.2018.V9.I2.90

S. Manzoor, Sumeera Nazir Beigh

Introduction: Disappearance or enforced disappearance happens when a person comes in contact with an armed group (state and non-state), he is taken into custody against his/her will and his whereabouts become unknown. This phenomenon is very common in conflict situations. It has been experienced in all countries facing the conflict between security forces of the state and anti-state militants. Likewise, in Kashmir, the Armed Conflict situation from the year 1989 has resulted in many enforced disappearances. Methodology: Mixed methodology was adopted wherein both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection was used. The data for the study was collected from half-widows (N=109) hailing from District Baramulla of Kashmir valley using purposive sampling method. The psychological issues were studied using Trauma Symptom Check-List-40 and in-depth interviews were carried out with half-widows to understand their issues in depth. Results: The study revealed that all the respondents developed the psychological distress. Majority of the half-widows report anxiety, palpitations, sleep disorders, and lack of interest in everyday activities along with various psychosocial problems. Conclusion: Majority of the respondents have moderate to severe symptoms of dissociation, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances along with other psychosocial issues or problems. They face the double burden of living with the uncertainty about the fate of their husbands and the challenges which are posed to her for ensuring not only the survival of her dependents but also a life of dignity for herself.

简介:当一个人与武装团体(国家和非国家)接触时，他在违背自己意愿的情况下被拘留，下落不明，就会发生失踪或强迫失踪。这种现象在冲突中很常见。所有面临国家安全部队与反国家武装分子冲突的国家都经历过这种情况。同样，在克什米尔，1989年以来的武装冲突局势造成许多人被强迫失踪。研究方法:采用定性和定量相结合的数据收集方法。本研究的数据采用有目的抽样方法从克什米尔山谷巴拉穆拉地区的半寡妇(N=109)中收集。采用《创伤症状调查表-40》对半寡妇的心理问题进行研究，并对其进行深度访谈，深入了解其心理问题。结果:调查结果显示，所有被调查者均出现心理困扰。大多数半寡妇报告焦虑、心悸、睡眠障碍、对日常活动缺乏兴趣以及各种社会心理问题。结论:大多数答复者有中度至重度的精神分离、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍症状以及其他社会心理问题或问题。她们面临着双重负担，一方面她们的丈夫的命运不确定，另一方面她们不仅要确保受抚养人的生存，而且要确保自己过有尊严的生活，这对她们构成了挑战。

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引用次数: 1

Needs of Persons with Neurological Disorders. 神经系统疾病患者的需要。

Indian journal of psychiatric social work

Pub Date : 2018-01-01

E Sinu, B P Nirmala, Krishna Reddy, Priya Thomas

Background: In India, many persons with neurological disorder (PwND) get discharged from several hospitals with significant unmet needs.

Aim: To assess the needs of persons with neurological disorders in a tertiary care hospital, Bangalore, India.

Method and materials: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study where thirty PwND availing the in-patient services at NIMHANS, Bangalore were selected through purposive sampling. Camberwell Assessment of Need - Research version was used.

Results: Large majority (90%) of the respondents have unmet needs in daytime activities, psychological distress, information about illness and sex. Majority (70%) have unmet needs in job, self-care, medicines, mobility, child care. Half (50%) of the respondents have unmet need in accommodation, intimate and social relationships, finance. Three-fourth revealed that their need for food, safety and social welfare needs have been met.

Conclusion: Patients from lower economic, educational status and urban domicile have more service needs. Present study attempts a systematic need assessment which has implication in addressing the unmet needs of PwND to improve their quality of life.

背景：在印度，许多神经系统疾病患者从几家医院出院，但需求严重未得到满足。目的：评估印度班加罗尔一家三级护理医院神经系统疾病患者的需求。方法和材料：这是一项横断面描述性研究，通过有目的的抽样选择了30名在班加罗尔NIMHANS接受住院服务的PwND。使用了Camberwell需求评估-研究版本。结果：绝大多数（90%）的受访者在日间活动、心理困扰、疾病和性信息方面的需求未得到满足。大多数人（70%）在工作、自我保健、药品、流动性和儿童保育方面的需求未得到满足。一半（50%）的受访者在住宿、亲密和社会关系、财务等方面的需求未得到满足。四分之三的人透露，他们对食品、安全和社会福利的需求已经得到满足。结论：低经济、低文化程度和城市户籍的患者有更多的服务需求。本研究试图进行系统的需求评估，这对解决残疾人未满足的需求以提高他们的生活质量具有重要意义。

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