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Weighted Sobolev spaces: Markov-type inequalities and duality 加权Sobolev空间:markov型不等式和对偶性
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/S13373-017-0104-Y
F. Marcellán, Yamilet Quintana, José M. Rodríguez
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引用次数: 4
Positive solutions for nonlinear parametric singular Dirichlet problems 非线性参数奇异狄利克雷问题的正解
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.1142/S1664360719500115
N. Papageorgiou, V. Rǎdulescu, Dušan D. Repovš
We consider a nonlinear parametric Dirichlet problem driven by the p-Laplace differential operator and a reaction which has the competing effects of a parametric singular term and of a Carathéodory perturbation which is ($$p-1$$p-1)-linear near $$+infty $$+∞. The problem is uniformly nonresonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of $$(-Delta _p,W^{1,p}_0(Omega ))$$(-Δp,W01,p(Ω)). We look for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing in an exact way the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter $$lambda >0$$λ>0.
我们考虑了一个由p-拉普拉斯微分算子驱动的非线性参数Dirichlet问题和一个在$$+infty $$ +∞附近具有参数奇异项和($$p-1$$ p-1)-线性的carathacimodory摄动的竞争效应的反应。该问题相对于$$(-Delta _p,W^{1,p}_0(Omega ))$$ (-Δp,W01,p(Ω))的主特征值是一致非共振的。我们寻找正解并证明了一个分岔型定理,该定理精确地描述了正解集对参数$$lambda >0$$ λ>0的依赖关系。
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引用次数: 41
On the size of Diophantine m-tuples in imaginary quadratic number rings 虚二次数环中丢番图m元组的大小
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-07-05 DOI: 10.1142/S1664360719500206
Nikola Advzaga
A Diophantine [Formula: see text]-tuple is a set of [Formula: see text] distinct integers such that the product of any two distinct elements plus one is a perfect square. It was recently proven that there is no Diophantine quintuple in positive integers. We study the same problem in the rings of integers of imaginary quadratic fields. By using a gap principle proven by Diophantine approximations, we show that [Formula: see text]. Our proof is relatively simple compared to the proofs of similar results in positive integers.
丢番图[公式:见文本]元组是一组不同的整数,使得任意两个不同的元素加一的乘积是完全平方。最近证明了在正整数中不存在丢番图五元组。我们在虚二次域的整数环上研究了同样的问题。通过使用由丢番图近似证明的间隙原理,我们表明[公式:见文本]。与正整数中类似结果的证明相比,我们的证明相对简单。
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引用次数: 10
A nonlinear inverse problem of the Korteweg-de Vries equation Korteweg-de Vries方程的非线性反问题
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/S13373-018-0125-1
Sheng-Sen Lu, Miaochao Chen, Qilin Liu
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引用次数: 2
Diophantine problems in solvable groups 可解群中的丢番图问题
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.1142/s1664360720500058
A. Garreta, A. Miasnikov, D. Ovchinnikov
We study the Diophantine problem (decidability of finite systems of equations) in different classes of finitely generated solvable groups (nilpotent, polycyclic, metabelian, free solvable, etc.), which satisfy some natural “non-commutativity” conditions. For each group [Formula: see text] in one of these classes, we prove that there exists a ring of algebraic integers [Formula: see text] that is interpretable in [Formula: see text] by finite systems of equations ([Formula: see text]-interpretable), and hence that the Diophantine problem in [Formula: see text] is polynomial time reducible to the Diophantine problem in [Formula: see text]. One of the major open conjectures in number theory states that the Diophantine problem in any such [Formula: see text] is undecidable. If true this would imply that the Diophantine problem in any such [Formula: see text] is also undecidable. Furthermore, we show that for many particular groups [Formula: see text] as above, the ring [Formula: see text] is isomorphic to the ring of integers [Formula: see text], so the Diophantine problem in [Formula: see text] is, indeed, undecidable. This holds, in particular, for free nilpotent or free solvable non-abelian groups, as well as for non-abelian generalized Heisenberg groups and uni-triangular groups [Formula: see text]. Then, we apply these results to non-solvable groups that contain non-virtually abelian maximal finitely generated nilpotent subgroups. For instance, we show that the Diophantine problem is undecidable in the groups [Formula: see text].
研究了不同种类的有限生成可解群(幂零群、多环群、亚元群、自由可解群等)中的Diophantine问题(有限方程组的可决性),这些群满足一些自然的“非交换性”条件。对于这些类中的每一组[公式:见文],我们证明存在一个代数整数环[公式:见文],它可以用有限方程组([公式:见文]-可解释)在[公式:见文]中解释([公式:见文]-可解释),因此[公式:见文]中的丢芬图问题在多项式时间上可约化为[公式:见文]中的丢芬图问题。数论中一个主要的公开猜想是,丢番图问题在任何这样的[公式:见原文]中都是不可判定的。如果这是真的,这就意味着丢番图问题在任何这样的〔公式:见原文〕中也是不可判定的。进一步,我们证明了对于上面的许多特殊群[公式:见文],环[公式:见文]与整数环[公式:见文]同构,因此[公式:见文]中的丢番图问题确实是不可判定的。这尤其适用于自由幂零或自由可解的非阿贝尔群,以及非阿贝尔广义海森堡群和单三角群[公式:见文本]。然后,我们将这些结果应用于包含非虚阿贝尔极大有限生成幂零子群的非可解群。例如,我们证明丢番图问题在群中是不可判定的[公式:见原文]。
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引用次数: 17
Belavin–Drinfeld solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation: Galois cohomology considerations Yang-Baxter方程的Belavin-Drinfeld解:伽罗瓦上同调的考虑
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/S13373-016-0094-1
A. Pianzola, A. Stolin
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引用次数: 5
An improved regularity criterion for the Navier–Stokes equations in terms of one directional derivative of the velocity field 用速度场的一个方向导数改进了Navier-Stokes方程的正则性判据
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/S13373-016-0098-X
Zujin Zhang
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引用次数: 25
Correction to: The Weyl product on quasi-Banach modulation spaces 修正:拟巴拿赫调制空间上的Weyl积
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/S13373-018-0122-4
Yuan-yuan Chen, J. Toft, P. Wahlberg
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引用次数: 0
Tosio Kato’s work on non-relativistic quantum mechanics: part 2 加藤俊雄在非相对论量子力学方面的工作:第二部分
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/S13373-018-0121-5
B. Simon
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引用次数: 12
How to glue derived categories 如何粘合派生类别
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/S13373-018-0119-Z
D. Kaledin
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引用次数: 2
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