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The Six Voices of Logue in Qualitative Inquiry: Prologue, Monologue, Dialogue, Polylogue, Metalogue, and Epilogue 质性探究中的六声Logue:序论、独白、对话、多段、元论、结语
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13597
James Bernauer
This article discusses six types of “voices’ noted in the title that we encounter during our lives whether pre-pandemic, pandemic, or post-pandemic as we pursue the exhilarating quest to learn about ourselves and our world. The purpose of this article is to position and contextualize our current experience living in a world that continues to try and outsmart the mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus within the context of these six “logues” and how we might incorporate these new understandings into qualitative inquiry. An additional contextual component is the iPhone (and its variants) that also has had a dramatic impact on our lives but in a very different way. It is hoped that readers will critically evaluate this article since it represents the author’s perspective, perceptions, and understanding of why these voices are important in qualitative inquiry and how they interact with memories and the stories that surround them. The extent to which readers utilize these six logues in their own qualitative thinking and inquiries will be the measure of its transferability and usefulness.
本文讨论了标题中提到的六种“声音”,无论是在大流行前、大流行前还是大流行后,我们在追求令人振奋的探索、了解自己和世界的过程中,都会遇到这些“声音”。本文的目的是在这六种“逻辑”的背景下,定位和背景化我们目前生活在一个继续试图战胜SARS-CoV-2病毒突变的世界中的经验,以及我们如何将这些新的理解纳入定性调查。另一个背景因素是iPhone(及其变体),它也以一种非常不同的方式对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。希望读者能批判性地评价这篇文章,因为它代表了作者的观点、看法和理解,为什么这些声音在定性调查中很重要,以及它们如何与记忆和围绕它们的故事相互作用。读者在自己的定性思考和调查中利用这六种逻辑的程度将是衡量其可转移性和有用性的标准。
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引用次数: 0
The Lived Experiences of Anti-Semitism Encountered by Jewish Students on University Campuses: A Phenomenological Study 犹太学生在大学校园遭遇反犹太主义的生活体验:一项现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13482
Chaya M. Abrams, Kelsey Armeni
Campus climate informs student encounters on university campuses. Research indicates that discriminatory campus experiences impact the social, emotional, professional, and academic development of students. Although many studies discuss inequity among marginalized student groups, institutional Anti-Semitism is minimally discussed in scholarship. The current qualitative phenomenological study contributes to this literature gap by providing insight into the lived experiences of Jewish students in Counseling and Couple and Family Therapy programs who encountered Anti-Semitism at a public university. The guiding research question for this study was: What are the lived experiences of Jewish students who encounter Anti-Semitism on university campuses? Data collection involved online semi-structured interviews of participants and was followed by data analysis processes of thematic analysis and cross-case synthesis. Results indicated that being Jewish on campus includes four main challenges of (a) experiences of disclosing, externalizing, or embodying Jewish identity, (b) experiences of Anti-Semitism, (c) exclusionary experiences within multicultural education and courses, and (d) exclusionary experiences within social justice advocacy and minority status. Findings prompt future utilization of historical trauma informed instructional models and intergroup contact interventions within research and teaching in Counseling and Couple and Family Therapy programs.
校园气氛影响着学生在大学校园里的遭遇。研究表明,歧视性的校园经历会影响学生的社会、情感、职业和学业发展。尽管许多研究讨论了边缘化学生群体之间的不平等,但学术界很少讨论制度上的反犹太主义。目前的定性现象学研究通过深入了解在公立大学遇到反犹太主义的咨询、夫妻和家庭治疗项目中的犹太学生的生活经历,填补了这一文献空白。这项研究的指导性研究问题是:在大学校园里遇到反犹太主义的犹太学生的生活经历是什么?数据收集涉及对参与者的在线半结构化访谈,随后是专题分析和跨案例综合的数据分析过程。研究结果表明,在校园里成为犹太人包括四个主要挑战:(a)披露、外部化或体现犹太身份的经历,(b)反犹太主义的经历;(c)多元文化教育和课程中的排斥经历;(d)社会正义倡导和少数群体地位中的排斥体验。研究结果促使未来在咨询和夫妻家庭治疗项目的研究和教学中利用历史创伤知情的教学模式和群体间接触干预。
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引用次数: 0
Telling the story in the data: Narrative writing for doctoral students and qualitative researchers 在数据中讲述故事:博士生和定性研究人员的叙事写作
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13462
Adepeju Prince
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引用次数: 0
The Psychoanalysis of Music Improvisation: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study 音乐即兴创作的精神分析:现象学定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13461
Rhett-Lawson Mohajer, T. Zolnikov
Research shows that clinicians use music, either as music therapy or as an adjunct to talk therapy, in providing treatment to patients with a history of trauma, ones struggling with depression and anxiety, as well as in treating patients whose diseases have organic etiologies. However, the endopsychic structural permutations as the result of encountering music are understudied. The unique qualities of psychoanalysis mean researchers can use it as a tool to study unconscious transmutations and processes. The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative research was to understand the endopsychic structure changes during and after music improvisation based on the subjective experiences of 20 adult individuals. The researcher used unstructured interviews. The results show that participants moved toward partial ego positions during improvisation and felt whole after the intense moments of improvisation that involved the experience of heightened emotions. The research result can help inform treating patients with an array of psychological disorders including personality disorders and eating disorders.
研究表明,临床医生使用音乐作为音乐治疗或谈话治疗的辅助手段,为有创伤史的患者、与抑郁和焦虑作斗争的患者提供治疗,以及治疗有器质性病因的患者。然而,由于遇到音乐而导致的内在心理结构变化却没有得到充分的研究。精神分析的独特性质意味着研究人员可以将其作为研究无意识嬗变和过程的工具。这项现象学定性研究的目的是基于20名成年个体的主观体验,了解音乐即兴创作期间和之后的内在心理结构变化。研究人员使用了非结构化访谈。结果表明,参与者在即兴创作过程中倾向于部分自我位置,在经历了情绪高涨的激烈即兴创作后,他们会感到完整。这项研究结果可以帮助治疗一系列心理障碍的患者,包括人格障碍和饮食障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Grounded Model of Communication Savoring: Theory Development and Age Cohort Study 交际品味的扎根模型:理论发展与年龄队列研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13399
M. Pitts, Alice Fanari, R. A. Cooper, Jian Jiao, Sara Kim
Savoring contributes to human flourishing by enabling individuals to optimize, enhance, and prolong pleasurable moments. One unique dimension of savoring, communication savoring, refers to the practice of mindfully attending to and elevating pleasurable or meaningful moments that are experienced in language and social interaction. The grounded model of communication savoring identified the types and phenomenological experiences of communication savoring. The purpose of this study is to continue grounded theoretical development of the communication savoring model by adding new cases to build and refine the model and by applying the model to a novel setting. Using a priori and emergent coding, we analyzed 268 communication savoring narratives from 107 emerging adults and 161 mature/older adults. Our findings demonstrate high fidelity across groups and suggest a refinement to one communication savoring type (i.e., extraordinary communication). Our novel application of the model also revealed generational similarities within the contexts for communication savoring (e.g., people and events) and generational differences regarding the valence (i.e., savoring the bittersweet) and target of communication savoring (i.e., giving vs. receiving). Our paper advances qualitative theory-building in positive social science and offers new insight into age differences in communication savoring.
通过使个人能够优化、增强和延长愉快的时刻,品尝有助于人类的繁荣。品味的一个独特维度,交际品味,是指用心关注和提升语言和社会互动中体验到的愉快或有意义的时刻的实践。交际品味的基础模型确定了交际品味的类型和现象学体验。本研究的目的是通过添加新的案例来构建和完善传播品味模型,并将该模型应用于一个新颖的环境,来继续传播品味模型的理论发展。使用先验和涌现编码,我们分析了来自107名新兴成年人和161名成熟/老年人的268种交流品味叙事。我们的发现证明了跨群体的高保真度,并建议对一种交流品味类型(即非凡交流)进行改进。我们对该模型的新应用还揭示了在交流品味(例如,人和事件)的背景下的代际相似性,以及在交流品味的效价(即,品味苦乐参半)和目标(即,给予与接受)方面的代际差异。本文提出了实证社会科学中的定性理论构建,并对交际品味中的年龄差异提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Self-Authorship in Seasonal Work: A Study of Summer Camp Employment and Developmentally Effective Experiences 考察季节性工作中的自我创作:夏令营就业与发展有效经验研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13395
V. Povilaitis, Jim Sibthorp
Self-authorship describes holistic development in epistemological, intrapersonal, and interpersonal dimensions. Individuals who are self-authored have an integrated identity across all dimensions and act from an internally defined orientation. Developmentally effective experiences are central to self-authorship and create cognitive dissonance, prompting individuals to reconsider their existing beliefs and understanding. After these experiences, individuals move forward relying on internal definitions of understanding the world, themselves, and their interactions with others. These concepts have not been considered in seasonal employment settings for emerging adults. Using a case study approach, five participants with varying experiences with summer camp were purposefully selected from a study of camp employment. Each individual participated in four interviews over two years. Transcripts were coded to identify developmentally effective experiences. We found camp employment is rich in experiences in the intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions, and thus this type of employment may be a complementary setting for self-authorship and holistic development.
自我创作描述了认识论、个人内部和人际维度的整体发展。自我创作的个人在所有维度上都有一个完整的身份,并从内部定义的方向出发。发展有效的体验是自我创作的核心,并造成认知失调,促使个人重新考虑他们现有的信仰和理解。在这些经历之后,个人依靠对理解世界、自己以及与他人互动的内部定义向前迈进。这些概念没有在新兴成年人的季节性就业环境中得到考虑。采用案例研究方法,有目的地从夏令营就业研究中选择五名具有不同夏令营经历的参与者。每个人在两年内参加了四次访谈。转录本被编码以识别发展有效的经验。我们发现,营地工作在个人和人际维度上都有丰富的经验,因此这种类型的工作可能是自我创作和整体发展的补充环境。
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引用次数: 0
Ninety Minutes of Freedom: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Role that Sport Plays on an Athlete with an Eating Disorder 九十分钟的自由:对运动对饮食失调运动员的作用的解释性现象学分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13244
Victoria Samantha Scarratt
Eating disorders (ED) are serious and potentially life-treating mental disorders that affect millions of individuals worldwide. Researchers have indicated that athletes who participate in sports are at a greater risk of developing an ED than members of the general population. Previous research has focused on investigating the prevalence and symptomatology of eating disorder sufferers. Limited qualitative research has sought to analyze the lived experiences of patients and especially athletes with an ED. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to provide a platform for an athlete who was clinically diagnosed with an ED to share their story and highlight how playing a sport affected their condition. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with one female athlete who participated in a non-weight-centered sport. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to understand the experiences of the athlete and investigate how participation in a competitive sport impacted their eating disorder. Four superordinate themes emerged from the data: family dysfunction, life transitions, control over emotions, and social support needs. The findings from this study were atypical in comparison to current research. Although participating in football exacerbated the symptoms of the participant’s eating disorder, it was not involved in the aetiology as previous research has indicated. Football provided the participant with an outlet to separate from the powerful stressors she faced.
饮食失调(ED)是一种严重的、潜在的治疗生命的精神障碍,影响着全世界数百万人。研究人员表明,参加体育运动的运动员比普通人群患ED的风险更大。先前的研究集中在调查饮食失调患者的患病率和症状。有限的定性研究试图分析ED患者,尤其是运动员的生活经历。因此,本研究的目的是为临床诊断为ED的运动员提供一个平台,让他们分享自己的故事,并强调运动如何影响他们的病情。对一名参加非以重量为中心的运动的女运动员进行了半结构化访谈。解释性现象学分析被用来理解运动员的经历,并调查参与竞技体育如何影响他们的饮食障碍。数据中出现了四个上级主题:家庭功能障碍、生活转变、情绪控制和社会支持需求。与目前的研究相比,这项研究的发现是非典型的。尽管参加足球比赛会加剧参与者的饮食失调症状,但正如之前的研究所表明的那样,这与病因无关。足球为参与者提供了一个与她所面临的强大压力分离的出口。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective Letters to Navigate the Pandemic: Exploring Emotions to Strengthen our Leadership Practices as Educators 应对大流行的反思信件:探索情感以加强我们作为教育者的领导实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13241
B. Shrestha, Kavita Malik
Two South Asian educators from the neighboring countries, Nepal and India, embarked on a collaborative autoethnographic inquiry into the emotional dimensions of teaching during the time of the pandemic using reflective letter-writing as a method of generating data. We have used a narrative dialogue method to analyze our reflective letter-writing method and draw attention to the themes that emerged throughout the process of generating data. Our research points out the significance of affective understanding through listening and sharing each other’s narratives as a way to build resilience as teacher leaders during times of crisis to improve our practices and gain insight into each other's lived experiences.
来自邻国尼泊尔和印度的两名南亚教育工作者利用反思性写信作为生成数据的方法,对疫情期间教学的情感层面展开了一项合作的民族志研究。我们使用了叙事对话的方法来分析我们的反思性写信方法,并提请人们注意在生成数据的整个过程中出现的主题。我们的研究指出了通过倾听和分享彼此的叙述来进行情感理解的重要性,这是在危机时期作为教师领导者建立韧性的一种方式,可以改善我们的实践,深入了解彼此的生活经历。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Advanced Standing Program Nursing Students and Instructors Practicing Transcendental Meditation 高级常备课程护理学生及导师练习超越冥想的经验
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13239
Catherine Aquino-Russell, Khaldoun M. Aldiabatis, Enam A. Alsrayheen
Little is known about the experiences of Advanced Standing Program (ASP) nursing students and instructors who practice Transcendental Meditation® (TM®). The purpose of this qualitative study was to uncover themes from the written descriptions of ASP nursing students and instructors who were taught to practice TM in order to gain a deeper understanding of how this practice might have meaning for and influence their lives and well-being. At the same time, discovering ways that TM could be incorporated into nursing education and practice as an effective stress reduction intervention and opportunity to enhance nursing care. Thematic analysis was employed. Twenty students and three instructors volunteered and were provided with education sessions by certified TM teachers involving the correct way to practice TM twice per day. Written descriptions were collected via written monthly reflective journals over 11 months. Descriptions were analyzed from the journal entries, uncovering major themes describing the experiences of participants when practicing TM and the resulting positive impact on their lives for managing stress, enhancing productivity, and improving relationships. In conclusion, recommendations involve the use of TM to be introduced and implemented as a useful stress reduction intervention tool in nursing programs for students and their instructors. 
对高级站立计划(ASP)护理专业学生和导师练习超越冥想®(TM®)的经历知之甚少。这项定性研究的目的是从ASP护理学生和教师的书面描述中揭示主题,这些学生和教师被教导练习TM,以便更深入地了解这种做法如何对他们的生活和幸福感产生意义和影响。同时,探索将TM纳入护理教育和实践的方法,作为一种有效的减压干预和加强护理的机会。采用专题分析法。20名学生和3名教师自愿参加,并由认证TM教师提供教育课程,涉及每天两次TM练习的正确方法。书面描述是通过11个月的书面月度反思期刊收集的。分析了期刊条目中的描述,揭示了描述参与者在练习TM时的经历以及由此对他们的生活产生的积极影响的主要主题,以管理压力、提高生产力和改善关系。总之,建议将TM作为一种有用的减压干预工具引入并实施于学生及其导师的护理项目中。
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引用次数: 0
Let’s Talk About Sex(uality): A Content Analysis of the Inclusion and Measurement of Sexual Identity and Sexual Orientation in Published Criminological Research 让我们谈谈性(性):已发表的犯罪学研究中性身份和性取向的包含和测量的内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.29333/ajqr/13240
Courtney A. Crittenden, Skylar Crick, Sherah L. Basham, Heather Storey
Time and again, criminology has been criticized for its lack of inclusion in research regarding diverse populations. Scholars continuously call for criminological research to diversify its focus and measurements, particularly regarding individual characteristics such as race, sex, gender, and, more recently, sexuality. This study utilizes summative content analysis to examine the inclusion, measurement, and context of sexuality and sexual orientation in all articles published between 2011-2020 from four criminological and criminal justice (CCJ) journals. Specifically, we explored to what extent sexuality is incorporated in the selected publications among the sections of each article and if it varies among journals, if sexuality is being measured in the empirical articles examined and, if so, as what type of variable, if the calls for inclusion in 2014 changed the amount of sexuality included in articles, and if the gender makeup of the author team impacts inclusion of sexuality. Results indicate that sexuality and sexual orientation are rarely mentioned in the literature and are measured even less. While sexuality is included more as time passes, much of this is limited. Additionally, articles published by female authors and within the more gender-specialized journal incorporate sexuality more frequently while still limited.
一次又一次,犯罪学因缺乏对不同人群研究的包容性而受到批评。学者们不断呼吁犯罪学研究的焦点和测量方法多样化,特别是关于个人特征,如种族、性别、性别,以及最近的性取向。本研究采用总结性内容分析的方法,对2011-2020年间发表在四种犯罪学和刑事司法期刊上的所有文章中的性取向和性取向的包含、测量和背景进行了研究。具体来说,我们探讨了在每篇文章的部分中,性取向在选定的出版物中被纳入的程度,以及在不同的期刊中是否有所不同,性取向是否在被检验的实证文章中被测量,如果是,作为什么类型的变量,2014年的纳入呼吁是否改变了文章中性取向的数量,以及作者团队的性别构成是否影响了性取向的纳入。结果表明,性取向和性取向在文献中很少被提及,被测量的更少。虽然随着时间的推移,性行为被更多地包括在内,但其中大部分都是有限的。此外,女性作者发表的文章和在性别更专业化的期刊上发表的文章更频繁地涉及性,但仍然有限。& lt; / i>
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引用次数: 0
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American journal of qualitative research
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