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Attitudes towards alcohol consumption and related behaviours among inhabitants of Kępno district in Poland 波兰Kępno地区居民对酒精消费的态度和相关行为
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.128930
Piotr Psikus, Katarzyna Połtyn-Zaradna, B. Grabowska, A. Wojtyła, W. Zatoński, K. Zatońska
Introduction: Excessive drinking habits increase health-related, social and financial costs. This study aims to assess the alcohol-related behaviour and frequency of alcohol consumption in the inhabitants of the Kępno district in Poland. Material and methods: Study subjects included 299 inhabitants of the Kępno district in Poland consisting of 177 women (59.2%) and 122 men (40.2%) with the age range of 18-73 years and 19-69 years, respectively. The study was carried out anonymously in 2019 using a questionnaire employed in the direct interview method. Results: A total of 78.6% of participants were found to be currently drinking alcohol, 10.7% were not drinking alcohol at present and 12.7% had never drunk alcohol. The majority of respondents initiated drinking alcohol between 13 and 18 years of age. People from rural areas started drinking alcohol significantly earlier; more than half first consumed alcohol before the age of 15. About half of the subjects drank no more than 4 units of alcohol during a typical day of alcohol consumption. A total of 41.3% of people aged 43-70 years consumed 7-9 units of alcohol during a typical day compared to only 23.9% of the youngest respondents. A total of 60% of participants consumed alcohol several times a year regardless of sex, age and place of residence. Rates of alcohol being consumed a few times per month were slightly higher in men than women (18.3% vs. 15.4%, respectively). Conclusions: Healthy lifestyle should be promoted, highlighting the harm caused by alcohol drinking at primary and secondary schools because of the concern over the early age of alcohol initiation in the Kępno district, in particular with attempts to target adolescents living in rural areas. Taking into account the trends in the study group, special attention should be paid to women and the population of the oldest people.
过度饮酒习惯会增加健康、社会和经济成本。本研究旨在评估波兰Kępno地区居民的酒精相关行为和饮酒频率。材料和方法:研究对象包括波兰Kępno地区299名居民,其中女性177人(59.2%),男性122人(40.2%),年龄分别为18-73岁和19-69岁。该研究于2019年匿名进行,采用直接访谈法进行问卷调查。结果:78.6%的参与者目前饮酒,10.7%目前不饮酒,12.7%从未喝过酒。大多数答复者在13至18岁之间开始饮酒。农村地区的人开始饮酒的时间明显更早;超过一半的人在15岁之前就开始饮酒。大约一半的研究对象在一天的饮酒量不超过4个单位。43岁至70岁的人群中,41.3%的人每天消耗7-9个单位的酒精,而最年轻的受访者中只有23.9%。无论性别、年龄和居住地,总共有60%的参与者每年饮酒几次。男性每月饮酒几次的比例略高于女性(分别为18.3%和15.4%)。结论:应提倡健康的生活方式,在中小学强调饮酒造成的危害,因为Kępno地区的青少年开始饮酒的年龄较早,特别是试图以生活在农村地区的青少年为目标。考虑到研究小组的趋势,应特别注意妇女和老年人口。
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引用次数: 0
Report from the 3rd Calisia Conference on Family Health, Kalisz, Poland, 18-20 June 2023 第三届卡利西亚家庭卫生会议报告,2023年6月18日至20日,波兰卡利西亚
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.129175
K. Janik-Koncewicz, M. Parascandola
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引用次数: 0
Quality of communication with patients and difficulties in close relationships among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间卫生保健工作者与患者的沟通质量和密切关系的困难
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.127535
Zbigniew Izdebski, Alicja Kozakiewicz, Szymon Michniewicz, Maciej Białorudzki, Joanna Mazur
Introduction: Communication is a skill and its quality is associated with adult attachment styles. This study aimed to assess the association between self-reported quality of health care workers’ (HCWs) communication with their patients and HCWs’ attachment styles and personal relationship status and quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Material and methods: Two thousand three hundred three HCWs participated in the online survey conducted in all voivodeships in Poland in early 2022, including 1791 individuals living in close relationships (defined as being in a relationship for at least six months). The study explored this association among four groups of HCWs: physicians ( n = 498), nurses ( n = 1216), paramedics ( n = 166), others ( n = 423). Communication competencies were evaluated using the 12-item Health Professionals Communication Scale (HPCSS-12) (range 12-72) measuring empathy, informative communication, respect, and social skills. The quality of the HCWs’ relationships was examined using Experiences in Close Relationships – Revised Scale (ECR-RS), which measures security of attachment. Results: The overall mean HPCSS-12 index was 59.58 ± 7.36, with a significant difference between physicians according to their relationship status. Problems in relationships were reported by 24.5% of respondents, ranging from 21.2% among physicians to 31.7% among paramedics. HCWs reporting a less secure attachment style scored 2.73 points lower on the HP-CSS scale as compared to those with no such problems ( p < 0.001). In males, having good and secure relationships was associated with better communication particularly among the group of other HCWs (64.55 ± 7.05) and in paramedics (61.83 ± 3.94). Also, high HPCSS-12 values were achieved by female physicians and other female professionals living in secure relationships (61.61 ± 7.13 and 61.04 ± 6.30, respectively). Conclusions: Health care providers should be aware that the quality of HCW-patient communication is not only associated with gender, age, or occupational group, but also with the HCW’s personal situation in a family or other close relationship.
交流是一种技能,它的质量与成人的依恋类型有关。本研究旨在评估波兰COVID-19大流行期间卫生保健工作者(HCWs)自我报告的与患者沟通质量与HCWs依恋风格、个人关系状态和质量之间的关系。材料和方法:2,330名卫生保健工作者参加了2022年初在波兰所有省进行的在线调查,其中包括1791名生活在亲密关系中的个人(定义为在关系中至少六个月)。本研究探讨了四组HCWs之间的这种关联:医生(n = 498)、护士(n = 1216)、护理人员(n = 166)和其他人员(n = 423)。沟通能力采用12项卫生专业人员沟通量表(HPCSS-12)(范围12-72)评估共情、信息沟通、尊重和社交技能。HCWs的关系质量使用亲密关系经验-修订量表(ECR-RS)进行检查,该量表衡量依恋的安全性。结果:总体平均HPCSS-12指数为59.58±7.36,不同关系状态医师间HPCSS-12指数差异有统计学意义。24.5%的受访者报告了人际关系问题,从21.2%的医生到31.7%的护理人员。报告不安全依恋类型的医护人员在HP-CSS量表上的得分比没有此类问题的医护人员低2.73分(p < 0.001)。在男性中,拥有良好和安全的关系与更好的沟通有关,特别是在其他医护人员组(64.55±7.05)和护理人员组(61.83±3.94)。此外,生活在安全关系中的女医师和其他女性专业人员的HPCSS-12值也较高(分别为61.61±7.13和61.04±6.30)。结论:卫生保健提供者应意识到,卫生保健工作者与患者沟通的质量不仅与性别、年龄或职业群体有关,还与卫生保健工作者在家庭或其他亲密关系中的个人情况有关。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of rumination in the alexithymia-PTSD relation among employees of emergency services – paramedics and emergency call centre operators 反刍在急救服务人员-护理人员和急救呼叫中心接线员述情障碍-创伤后应激障碍关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.131609
Małgorzata Wojciechowska, Aleksandra Jasielska, Michał Ziarko, Daria Patalas, Paulina Wojtyła-Buciora
AMA Wojciechowska M, Jasielska A, Ziarko M, Patalas D, Wojtyła-Buciora P. The mediating role of rumination in the alexithymia-PTSD relation among employees of emergency services – paramedics and emergency call centre operators. Journal of Health Inequalities. 2023. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131609. APA Wojciechowska, M., Jasielska, A., Ziarko, M., Patalas, D., & Wojtyła-Buciora, P. (2023). The mediating role of rumination in the alexithymia-PTSD relation among employees of emergency services – paramedics and emergency call centre operators. Journal of Health Inequalities. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131609 Chicago Wojciechowska, Małgorzata, Aleksandra Jasielska, Michał Ziarko, Daria Patalas, and Paulina Wojtyła-Buciora. 2023. "The mediating role of rumination in the alexithymia-PTSD relation among employees of emergency services – paramedics and emergency call centre operators". Journal of Health Inequalities. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131609. Harvard Wojciechowska, M., Jasielska, A., Ziarko, M., Patalas, D., and Wojtyła-Buciora, P. (2023). The mediating role of rumination in the alexithymia-PTSD relation among employees of emergency services – paramedics and emergency call centre operators. Journal of Health Inequalities. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131609 MLA Wojciechowska, Małgorzata et al. "The mediating role of rumination in the alexithymia-PTSD relation among employees of emergency services – paramedics and emergency call centre operators." Journal of Health Inequalities, 2023. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131609. Vancouver Wojciechowska M, Jasielska A, Ziarko M, Patalas D, Wojtyła-Buciora P. The mediating role of rumination in the alexithymia-PTSD relation among employees of emergency services – paramedics and emergency call centre operators. Journal of Health Inequalities. 2023. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131609.
王丽娟,王丽娟,王丽娟,Wojtyła-Buciora .急救服务人员述情障碍与创伤后应激障碍的关系研究。健康不平等杂志。2023。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131609。APA Wojciechowska, M, Jasielska, A., Ziarko, M., Patalas, D.和Wojtyła-Buciora, P.(2023)。反刍在急救服务人员-护理人员和急救呼叫中心接线员述情障碍-创伤后应激障碍关系中的中介作用。健康不平等杂志。https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131609 Chicago Wojciechowska, Małgorzata, Aleksandra Jasielska, michaowziarko, Daria Patalas,和Paulina Wojtyła-Buciora。2023. “反刍在紧急服务员工述情障碍-创伤后应激障碍关系中的中介作用——护理人员和紧急呼叫中心接线员”。健康不平等杂志。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131609。Harvard Wojciechowska, M., Jasielska, A., Ziarko, M., Patalas, D.和Wojtyła-Buciora, P.(2023)。反刍在急救服务人员-护理人员和急救呼叫中心接线员述情障碍-创伤后应激障碍关系中的中介作用。健康不平等杂志。https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131609 MLA Wojciechowska, Małgorzata等。“反刍在急救服务人员——护理人员和急救呼叫中心接线员——述情障碍-创伤后应激障碍关系中的中介作用。”健康不平等杂志,2023。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131609。王晓明,王晓明,王晓明,等。急救服务人员述情障碍与创伤后应激障碍的关系研究。健康不平等杂志。2023。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131609。
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引用次数: 0
The factors determining effective probiotic activity – evaluation of survival and antibacterial activity of selected probiotic products: an in vitro study 决定有效益生菌活性的因素——选定益生菌产品的存活和抗菌活性的评价:一项体外研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.130528
M. Bernatek, H. Sommermeyer, A. Wojtyła, J. Piątek, Sabina Lachowicz-Wiśniewska
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引用次数: 0
The impact of Polish smog on public regional health – baseline results of the EP-PARTICLES study 波兰烟雾对公共区域健康的影响——EP-PARTICLES研究的基线结果
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.128938
A. Kurasz, M. Święczkowski, Emil Julian Dąbrowski, H. Bachórzewska-Gajewska, A. Tomaszuk-Kazberuk, S. Roszkowska, S. Dobrzycki, Ł. Kuźma
The EP-PARTICLES study was created to assess the impact of air pollution on the health and mortality of the population of Eastern Poland. The biggest cities of the region are Lublin, Białystok, Olsztyn, Rzeszow, and Kielce, whose inhabitants constitute less than 25% of the total population of the analyzed region. The vast majority of air pollution studies to date have been conducted in heavily polluted areas, where patients are exposed to moderate to extreme concentrations of pollutants. The composition of the pollution itself is also not without significance, as it differs significantly from the types of smog we are familiar with. The type of air pollution known as Polish smog is rich in compounds such as PM 2.5 , PM 10 , and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzo(a)pyrene) from low emissions associated with household heating with solid fuels (coal, wood, and often also waste) and imposes detrimental effects on the health and life of the population, in particular in the context of cardiovascular effects. In this publication, we aimed to present the baseline results of the EP-PARTICLES investigators’ research up to this point and propose steps aimed at changing the state of air quality and reducing existing exposure. Fields covered so far include atrial fibrillation, acute coronary syndromes
开展EP-PARTICLES研究是为了评估空气污染对波兰东部人口健康和死亡率的影响。该地区最大的城市是卢布林,Białystok,奥尔什廷,热索夫和凯尔采,其居民占所分析地区总人口的不到25%。迄今为止,绝大多数空气污染研究都是在污染严重的地区进行的,那里的患者暴露在中度到极端浓度的污染物中。污染本身的成分也不是没有意义,因为它与我们所熟悉的雾霾类型有很大的不同。被称为波兰烟雾的空气污染类型富含pm2.5、pm10和多环芳烃(苯并(a)芘)等化合物,这些化合物来自与使用固体燃料(煤、木材,通常还有废物)的家庭供暖相关的低排放,并对人口的健康和生活造成有害影响,特别是在心血管影响方面。在本文中,我们旨在介绍EP-PARTICLES研究者迄今为止的研究基线结果,并提出旨在改变空气质量状况和减少现有暴露的步骤。目前涵盖的领域包括心房颤动,急性冠状动脉综合征
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引用次数: 0
Performance-based financing, health sectors, and health seeking behavior of women attending antenatal care and skilled birth delivery: evidence from Cameroon 基于绩效的融资、卫生部门以及参加产前保健和熟练分娩的妇女的求医行为:来自喀麦隆的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.129191
Miriam Nkangu, Julian Little, R. Deonandan, Roland Pongou, S. Yaya
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引用次数: 1
Composition of human milk in women with the risk of postpartum depression symptoms 母乳成分与妇女产后抑郁症状的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.126908
Agnieszka Dombrowska-Pali, Agnieszka Chrustek, Grażyna Gebuza, Marzena Kaźmierczak
Introduction: Breast milk is seen not only as a nutritional substance, but also as a functional food. It contains many bioactive ingredients, including bacteria that are transferred, among other things, from the mother’s intestines to the child during breastfeeding. It is known that maternal postpartum psychiatric disorders can alter her intestine’s microbiota, which in turn can affect the bacteria present in the milk. However, it is not known whether postpartum mental disorders in women differentiate the nutritional composition and energy value of breast milk. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the content of total protein, fats, carbohydrates, dry matter and energy value of milk of women at risk of postpartum depression symptoms four weeks after delivery. Material and methods: The research was carried out in the fourth week after delivery. Seventy five women partici pated. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) research tool was used in the study. The analysis of the human milk composition was performed with the Miris HMA. Results: The prevalence of the risk of PPD symptoms in the study sample was estimated at 28% on the EPDS. It was not found that the risk of PPD symptoms differentiate the nutritional composition and calorie content of human milk ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: Human milk is a perfectly selected and well-balanced food for a baby, regardless of the presence or absence of the risk of postpartum depression symptoms in the study sample.
母乳不仅被视为一种营养物质,而且被视为一种功能性食品。它含有许多生物活性成分,包括在母乳喂养期间从母亲肠道转移到孩子体内的细菌。众所周知,产妇产后精神障碍会改变她的肠道微生物群,进而影响牛奶中的细菌。然而,尚不清楚妇女产后精神障碍是否区分母乳的营养成分和能量价值。因此,这项研究的目的是评估产后四周有产后抑郁症状风险的妇女的牛奶中总蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、干物质和能值的含量。材料与方法:本研究于分娩后第四周进行。75名女性参加了这项研究。本研究采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)研究工具。用Miris HMA对母乳成分进行分析。结果:研究样本中PPD症状的患病率在EPDS上估计为28%。未发现母乳的营养成分和热量含量与PPD症状的风险有显著差异(p > 0.05)。结论:无论研究样本中是否存在产后抑郁症状的风险,母乳对婴儿来说都是一种完美选择和均衡的食物。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of statins intake on sleep quality 他汀类药物摄入对睡眠质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.131805
Kamil Trambowicz, Mateusz Staciwa, Marlena Broncel, Paulina Gorzelak-Pabiś
AMA Trambowicz K, Staciwa M, Broncel M, Gorzelak-Pabiś P. The effect of statins intake on sleep quality. Journal of Health Inequalities. 2023. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131805. APA Trambowicz, K., Staciwa, M., Broncel, M., & Gorzelak-Pabiś, P. (2023). The effect of statins intake on sleep quality. Journal of Health Inequalities. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131805 Chicago Trambowicz, Kamil, Mateusz Staciwa, Marlena Broncel, and Paulina Gorzelak-Pabiś. 2023. "The effect of statins intake on sleep quality". Journal of Health Inequalities. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131805. Harvard Trambowicz, K., Staciwa, M., Broncel, M., and Gorzelak-Pabiś, P. (2023). The effect of statins intake on sleep quality. Journal of Health Inequalities. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131805 MLA Trambowicz, Kamil et al. "The effect of statins intake on sleep quality." Journal of Health Inequalities, 2023. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131805. Vancouver Trambowicz K, Staciwa M, Broncel M, Gorzelak-Pabiś P. The effect of statins intake on sleep quality. Journal of Health Inequalities. 2023. doi:10.5114/jhi.2023.131805.
张建军,张建军,张建军,等。他汀类药物对睡眠质量的影响。健康不平等杂志。2023。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131805。APA Trambowicz, K., Staciwa, M., Broncel, M., and gorzelak - pabika, P.(2023)。他汀类药物摄入对睡眠质量的影响。健康不平等杂志。https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131805 Chicago Trambowicz, Kamil, Mateusz Staciwa, Marlena Broncel和Paulina gorzelak - pabika。2023. "他汀类药物摄入对睡眠质量的影响"健康不平等杂志。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131805。Harvard Trambowicz, K., Staciwa, M., Broncel, M., and gorzelak - pabika, P.(2023)。他汀类药物摄入对睡眠质量的影响。健康不平等杂志。https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.131805 MLA Trambowicz, Kamil等。“他汀类药物摄入对睡眠质量的影响。”健康不平等杂志,2023。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131805。陈建军,陈建军,陈建军,等。他汀类药物对睡眠质量的影响。健康不平等杂志。2023。doi: 10.5114 / jhi.2023.131805。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of nutritional status and eating habits of Polish women during the menopause transition – a pilot study 评估波兰妇女在更年期过渡期间的营养状况和饮食习惯-一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jhi.2023.129174
Julia Ponichter, Paula Gosa, W. Giermaziak, Cezary Wojtyła, D. Gajewska
{"title":"Evaluation of nutritional status and eating habits of Polish women during the menopause transition – a pilot study","authors":"Julia Ponichter, Paula Gosa, W. Giermaziak, Cezary Wojtyła, D. Gajewska","doi":"10.5114/jhi.2023.129174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/jhi.2023.129174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93580,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health inequalities","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82655092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of health inequalities
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