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Feasibility of hearing aid gain self-adjustment using speech recognition. 利用语音识别实现助听器增益自我调节的可行性。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.7776/ASK.2022.41.1.076
Donghyeon Yun, Yi Shen, Zhuohuang Zhang

Personal hearing devices, such as hearing aids, may be fine-tuned by allowing the users to conduct self-adjustment. Two self-adjustment procedures were developed to collect the listener preferred gains in six octave-frequency bands from 0.25 kHz to 8 kHz. These procedures were designed to allow rapid exploration of a multi-dimensional parameter space using a simple, one-dimensional user control interface (i.e., a programmable knob). The two procedures differ in whether the user interface controls the gains in all frequency bands simultaneously (Procedure A) or only the gain in one frequency band (Procedure B) on a given trial. Monte-Carlo simulations suggested that for both procedures the gain preference identified by simulated listeners rapidly converged to the ground-truth preferred gain profile over the first 20 trials. Initial behavioral evaluations of the self-adjustment procedures, in terms of test-retest reliability, were conducted using 20 young, normal-hearing listeners. Each estimate of the preferred gain profile took less than 20 minutes. The deviation between two separate estimates of the preferred gain profile, conducted at least a week apart, was about 10 dB ~ 15 dB.

个人听力设备,如助听器,可以通过允许用户进行自我调整来微调。在0.25 kHz至8 kHz的六个倍频带中,开发了两种自我调节程序来收集听众的首选增益。这些程序被设计成允许使用简单的一维用户控制界面(即可编程旋钮)快速探索多维参数空间。这两种程序的不同之处在于,在给定的试验中,用户界面是同时控制所有频段的增益(程序A),还是只控制一个频段的增益(程序B)。蒙特卡罗模拟表明,在前20次试验中,模拟听者识别的增益偏好迅速收敛到基真偏好增益曲线。以20名听力正常的年轻听者为研究对象,对自我调整过程进行了初步的行为评估。每次优选增益曲线的估计用时不到20分钟。对首选增益曲线的两次单独估计之间的偏差,相隔至少一周,约为10 dB ~ 15 dB。
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The journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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