Pub Date : 2026-02-07DOI: 10.1186/s40834-026-00429-z
Leslie McCauley, Johnny Berona, Stephanie D Stepp, Alison E Hipwell, Jiayan Li, Kate Keenan
{"title":"Associations between sexual and black and white racial identity and most used contraceptive method in young women: Results from the Pittsburgh girls study.","authors":"Leslie McCauley, Johnny Berona, Stephanie D Stepp, Alison E Hipwell, Jiayan Li, Kate Keenan","doi":"10.1186/s40834-026-00429-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-026-00429-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146138181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence and determinants of unmet need for family planning among married women on Idjwi Island, Democratic Republic of the congo.","authors":"Maurice Nyamalyongo Masoda, Olivier Mukuku, Patricia Lukusa Mishika, Kaymarlin Govender, Stanislas Okitotsho Wembonyama","doi":"10.1186/s40834-026-00430-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-026-00430-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146088438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-27DOI: 10.1186/s40834-026-00428-0
Adaobi C Iluno, Adeyemi O Adekunle, Imose Itua
{"title":"Examining fertility preferences and spousal communication on contraceptive uptake among postpartum mothers in selected facilities in Abuja, Nigeria.","authors":"Adaobi C Iluno, Adeyemi O Adekunle, Imose Itua","doi":"10.1186/s40834-026-00428-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-026-00428-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146069508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sexual autonomy and contraceptive use among married or cohabiting female youth: insights from recent Ghana demographic and health survey.","authors":"Anita Anima Daniels, Emmanuel Anongeba Anaba, Anita Asiwome Adzo Baku, James Akazili","doi":"10.1186/s40834-026-00427-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-026-00427-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145992338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vasectomy knowledge, attitudes, and intentions among men in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Yonas Abebe, Diriba Bekele, Nagari Biratu Adugna, Nagasa Biratu Adugna","doi":"10.1186/s40834-026-00426-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-026-00426-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12882196/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145947114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-07DOI: 10.1186/s40834-025-00423-x
Yuanyuan Wang, Fang Wang, Qianyu Zhang, Wenjuan Liu, Yanqun Luo, Lin Fan, Yingqi Nong, Jianxing Ruan, Zhao Gong, Xiangyuan Li, Ruiqiong Zhou, Li Huang, Zhenghong Zhu, Mei Dong, Xiqian Zhang, Huinan Weng, Fenghua Liu
Background: In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of the timing of surgical management of hydrosalpinx on in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic single-sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) pregnancy outcomes in patients with tubal factor infertility.
Methods: This retrospective study included 377 patients who underwent laparoscopic (LAP) unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy due to hydrosalpinx, IVF/ICSI-embryo transfer (ET), or frozen ET (FET) at the Department of Reproductive Medical Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, between June 2013 and April 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent oocyte retrieval first, followed by LAP, and FET (Group A, n = 190) and those who underwent LAP first, followed by oocyte retrieval, and ET/FET (Group B, n = 187). According to age, patients were divided into groups A1 ( < 35 years, n = 136), A2 (≥35 years, n = 54), B1 ( < 35 years, n = 153), and B2 (≥35 years, n = 34). According to the different ET times after LAP, patients were further divided into two groups: those who underwent ET ≤ 3 months after LAP (n = 193), and > 3 months after LAP (n = 184). According to the different oocyte retrieval times after LAP, the patients in group B (n = 187) were further divided into two groups: those who underwent oocyte retrieval ≤ 3 months after LAP (n = 83) and > 3 months after LAP (n = 104). We compared the pregnancy outcomes, complications after oocyte retrieval, oocyte contamination, and time and economic costs between the groups.
Results: The differences in clinical pregnancy, live birth rates (57.9% vs 64.7%)[OR 0.750(0.495,1.137), p = 0.715; OR 0.841(0.445,1.591), p = 0.595], early abortion rates (4.5% vs 11.6%)[OR 0.364(0.127,1.046), p = 0.061; OR 0.320(0.074,1.379), p = 0.126], live birth rates(52.1% vs 52.9%)[OR 0.967(0.645,1.449), p = 0.871; OR 1.023(0.551,1.900), p = 0.941] between the two groups were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). A significantly higher time and economic costs were observed in Group A than in Group B (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The IVF/ICSI pregnancy outcomes were similar among patients with different timing of surgery. Group B spent less time and economic costs and had a lower risk of complications after oocyte retrieval than Group A. The optimal ET time after LAP was not reflected. the early abortion rates in the group that underwent ET ≤ 3 months after LAP showed a downward trend.
Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
背景：本研究旨在探讨输卵管性不孕症患者输卵管积水手术治疗时机对体外受精/胞浆内单精子注射（IVF/ICSI）妊娠结局的影响。方法：本回顾性研究纳入2013年6月至2023年4月广东省妇幼医院生殖医学中心377例因输卵管积水、IVF/ icsi -胚胎移植（ET）或冷冻ET （FET）而行腹腔镜单侧或双侧输卵管切除术的患者。患者分为两组：首先进行卵母细胞回收，然后进行LAP和FET （A组，n = 190）和首先进行LAP，然后进行卵母细胞回收，ET/FET （B组，n = 187）。按年龄分为A1组（术后3个月）（n = 184）。根据LAP术后取卵次数的不同，将B组（n = 187）进一步分为术后≤3个月取卵组（n = 83）和术后3个月取卵组（n = 104）。我们比较了两组之间的妊娠结局、取卵后并发症、卵母细胞污染、时间和经济成本。结果：临床妊娠、活产率差异（57.9% vs 64.7%）[OR 0.750(0.495,1.137), p = 0.715；OR 0.841(0.445,1.591), p = 0.595]，早期流产率（4.5% vs 11.6%）[OR 0.364(0.127,1.046), p = 0.061；OR 0.320(0.074,1.379), p = 0.126]，活产率（52.1% vs 52.9%）[OR 0.967(0.645,1.449), p = 0.871；两组间OR = 1.023(0.551,1.900), p = 0.941]差异无统计学意义（p < 0.05）。A组的时间成本和经济成本显著高于B组（p < 0.05）。结论：不同手术时机患者的IVF/ICSI妊娠结局相似。与a组相比，B组在取卵后花费的时间和经济成本更少，并发症的风险也更低。LAP后ET≤3个月组早期流产率呈下降趋势。临床试验号：不适用。
{"title":"Effect of the timing of surgical treatment of hydrosalpinx on in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic single-sperm injection pregnancy outcomes in patients with tubal factor infertility.","authors":"Yuanyuan Wang, Fang Wang, Qianyu Zhang, Wenjuan Liu, Yanqun Luo, Lin Fan, Yingqi Nong, Jianxing Ruan, Zhao Gong, Xiangyuan Li, Ruiqiong Zhou, Li Huang, Zhenghong Zhu, Mei Dong, Xiqian Zhang, Huinan Weng, Fenghua Liu","doi":"10.1186/s40834-025-00423-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-025-00423-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of the timing of surgical management of hydrosalpinx on in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic single-sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) pregnancy outcomes in patients with tubal factor infertility.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 377 patients who underwent laparoscopic (LAP) unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy due to hydrosalpinx, IVF/ICSI-embryo transfer (ET), or frozen ET (FET) at the Department of Reproductive Medical Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, between June 2013 and April 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent oocyte retrieval first, followed by LAP, and FET (Group A, n = 190) and those who underwent LAP first, followed by oocyte retrieval, and ET/FET (Group B, n = 187). According to age, patients were divided into groups A1 ( < 35 years, n = 136), A2 (≥35 years, n = 54), B1 ( < 35 years, n = 153), and B2 (≥35 years, n = 34). According to the different ET times after LAP, patients were further divided into two groups: those who underwent ET ≤ 3 months after LAP (n = 193), and > 3 months after LAP (n = 184). According to the different oocyte retrieval times after LAP, the patients in group B (n = 187) were further divided into two groups: those who underwent oocyte retrieval ≤ 3 months after LAP (n = 83) and > 3 months after LAP (n = 104). We compared the pregnancy outcomes, complications after oocyte retrieval, oocyte contamination, and time and economic costs between the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The differences in clinical pregnancy, live birth rates (57.9% vs 64.7%)[OR 0.750(0.495,1.137), p = 0.715; OR 0.841(0.445,1.591), p = 0.595], early abortion rates (4.5% vs 11.6%)[OR 0.364(0.127,1.046), p = 0.061; OR 0.320(0.074,1.379), p = 0.126], live birth rates(52.1% vs 52.9%)[OR 0.967(0.645,1.449), p = 0.871; OR 1.023(0.551,1.900), p = 0.941] between the two groups were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). A significantly higher time and economic costs were observed in Group A than in Group B (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The IVF/ICSI pregnancy outcomes were similar among patients with different timing of surgery. Group B spent less time and economic costs and had a lower risk of complications after oocyte retrieval than Group A. The optimal ET time after LAP was not reflected. the early abortion rates in the group that underwent ET ≤ 3 months after LAP showed a downward trend.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial number: </strong>Not applicable.</p>","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12825172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145919345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-26DOI: 10.1186/s40834-025-00422-y
Abul Kalam Lutful Kabir, Shamsun Nahar, Emdad Hossain
{"title":"A mixed-methods cross-sectional study on early contraceptive implant removal and its associated factors among women implanted attending family planning settings in Bangladesh.","authors":"Abul Kalam Lutful Kabir, Shamsun Nahar, Emdad Hossain","doi":"10.1186/s40834-025-00422-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-025-00422-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12849329/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145844383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-24DOI: 10.1186/s40834-025-00424-w
Barnes Theresa, Sefogah E Promise
{"title":"Exploring service providers' perspectives on facilitators and barriers to contraceptive uptake among women: implications for policy reform in Ghana.","authors":"Barnes Theresa, Sefogah E Promise","doi":"10.1186/s40834-025-00424-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-025-00424-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12849429/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145829094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attitudes and practices of women's health specialists regarding fertility treatment for social reasons - a reproductive rights' survey from Pakistan.","authors":"Samia Husain, Sonia Husain, Rubina Izhar, Rahila Imtiaz, Zubaida Masood","doi":"10.1186/s40834-025-00421-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-025-00421-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12822287/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145764681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-08DOI: 10.1186/s40834-025-00416-w
Abednego Musau, Sophie Schlingemann, Roselyn Odeh, Lydiah Ndungu, Alhassan Bulama, Harmon Momanyi, Meghan Cutherell, Albert Tele, Regien Biesma, Jelle Stekelenburg
{"title":"Psychosocial determinants of contraceptive desire and use among sexually-active adolescent girls in Kenya and Nigeria: implications for girl-centered contraceptive programs.","authors":"Abednego Musau, Sophie Schlingemann, Roselyn Odeh, Lydiah Ndungu, Alhassan Bulama, Harmon Momanyi, Meghan Cutherell, Albert Tele, Regien Biesma, Jelle Stekelenburg","doi":"10.1186/s40834-025-00416-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-025-00416-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":" ","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12797765/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145710497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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