Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00880-1
Francesco Rania
Let (mathcal {R}) be a prime ring, (mathcal {Q}_r) the right Martindale quotient ring of (mathcal {R}), (mathcal {C}) the extended centroid of (mathcal {R}), (mathcal {I}) a noncentral ideal of (mathcal {R}), F a nonzero generalized skew derivation of (mathcal {R}), and (m,n,s ge 1) be fixed integers, such that ([F(u^m)u^n,u^s]=0), for all (u in mathcal {I}). If either (char(R)=0) or (char(R)=pne 2) and (pnot mid s), then there exists (a in mathcal {Q}_r) such that (F(x)=xa), for all (xin mathcal {R}).
让 (mathcal {R}) 是一个素环,(mathcal {Q}_r) 是 (mathcal {R}) 的右马丁代尔商环,(mathcal {C}) 是 (mathcal {R}) 的扩展中心点、(mathcal {I}) 是 (mathcal {R}) 的一个非中心理想,F 是 (mathcal {R}) 的一个非零广义偏斜派生,并且 (m,n,s ge 1) 是固定整数,使得 ([F(u^m)u^n,u^s]=0), for all (u in mathcal {I}).如果(char(R)=0)或者(char(R)=pne 2)并且(pnot mid s),那么存在(a in mathcal {Q}_r)使得(F(x)=xa ),对于所有(x in mathcal {R})。
{"title":"A Note on n-Commuting Generalized Skew Derivations on Prime Rings","authors":"Francesco Rania","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00880-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00880-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(mathcal {R})</span> be a prime ring, <span>(mathcal {Q}_r)</span> the right Martindale quotient ring of <span>(mathcal {R})</span>, <span>(mathcal {C})</span> the extended centroid of <span>(mathcal {R})</span>, <span>(mathcal {I})</span> a noncentral ideal of <span>(mathcal {R})</span>, <i>F</i> a nonzero generalized skew derivation of <span>(mathcal {R})</span>, and <span>(m,n,s ge 1)</span> be fixed integers, such that <span>([F(u^m)u^n,u^s]=0)</span>, for all <span>(u in mathcal {I})</span>. If either <span>(char(R)=0)</span> or <span>(char(R)=pne 2)</span> and <span>(pnot mid s)</span>, then there exists <span>(a in mathcal {Q}_r)</span> such that <span>(F(x)=xa)</span>, for all <span>(xin mathcal {R})</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141573061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00899-4
Fereshteh Malek, Afshin Ghoujaei Bavil Oliaei
This paper explores the properties of Tanno tensor on quasi contact metric manifolds and provides a characterization of these manifolds using Tanno tensor. Furthermore, it presents formulas for skew-symmetric and symmetric parts of Tanno tensor.
{"title":"Tanno Tensor and Quasi Contact Metric Manifolds","authors":"Fereshteh Malek, Afshin Ghoujaei Bavil Oliaei","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00899-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00899-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores the properties of Tanno tensor on quasi contact metric manifolds and provides a characterization of these manifolds using Tanno tensor. Furthermore, it presents formulas for skew-symmetric and symmetric parts of Tanno tensor.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141573063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00897-6
Abdelbaki Choucha, Salah Boulaaras
A nonlinear viscoelastic plate equation with logarithmic nonlinearity and variable-exponents is studied. Firstly, the global existence is showed. Next, by using an integral inequality due to Komornik the general decay result is obtained. Finally, the blow-up of solutions is proved with negative initial energy.
{"title":"On a Viscoelastic Plate Equation with Logarithmic Nonlinearity and Variable-Exponents: Global Existence, General Decay and Blow-Up of Solutions","authors":"Abdelbaki Choucha, Salah Boulaaras","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00897-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00897-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A nonlinear viscoelastic plate equation with logarithmic nonlinearity and variable-exponents is studied. Firstly, the global existence is showed. Next, by using an integral inequality due to Komornik the general decay result is obtained. Finally, the blow-up of solutions is proved with negative initial energy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141573064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00893-w
Yuan Yang, Jianhua Zhang
Let ({mathcal {M}}) and ({mathcal {N}}) be factor von Neumann algebras, and let (Psi :{mathcal {M}}rightarrow {mathcal {N}}) be a bijective map preserving ([[G,S],T]_{diamond }.) In this paper, we will study the characterization of this map when ({textrm{dim}} {mathcal {M}}>1.)
{"title":"Maps Preserving $$[[G,S],T]_{diamond }$$ on Factor von Neumann Algebras","authors":"Yuan Yang, Jianhua Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00893-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00893-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>({mathcal {M}})</span> and <span>({mathcal {N}})</span> be factor von Neumann algebras, and let <span>(Psi :{mathcal {M}}rightarrow {mathcal {N}})</span> be a bijective map preserving <span>([[G,S],T]_{diamond }.)</span> In this paper, we will study the characterization of this map when <span>({textrm{dim}} {mathcal {M}}>1.)</span></p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141511352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00898-5
Nasibeh Aramideh, Ahmad Moussavi
A ring R is called right (mathfrak {cP})-Baer if the right annihilator of a cyclic projective right R-module in R is generated by an idempotent. These rings are a generalization of the right p.q.-Baer rings and abelian rings. Following Birkenmeier and Heider (Commun Algebra 47(3):1348–1375, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2018.1506462), we investigate the transfer of the (mathfrak {cP})-Baer property between a ring R and many polynomial extensions (including skew polynomials, skew Laurent polynomials, skew power series, skew inverse Laurent series), and monoid rings. As a consequence, we answer a question posed by Birkenmeier and Heider (2019).
如果 R 中循环投影右 R 模块的右湮子是由一个幂等子生成的,那么这个环 R 就叫做右 (mathfrak {cP})-Baer 环。这些环是右 p.q.-Baer 环和无常环的一般化。继 Birkenmeier 和 Heider (Commun Algebra 47(3):1348-1375, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2018.1506462)之后,我们研究了环 R 和许多多项式扩展(包括偏斜多项式、偏斜劳伦特多项式、偏斜幂级数、偏斜逆劳伦特数列)以及单元环之间的 (mathfrak {cP})-Baer 性质的转移。因此,我们回答了 Birkenmeier 和 Heider(2019)提出的一个问题。
{"title":"$$mathfrak {cP}$$ -Baer Polynomial Extensions","authors":"Nasibeh Aramideh, Ahmad Moussavi","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00898-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00898-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A ring <i>R</i> is called right <span>(mathfrak {cP})</span>-Baer if the right annihilator of a cyclic projective right <i>R</i>-module in <i>R</i> is generated by an idempotent. These rings are a generalization of the right p.q.-Baer rings and abelian rings. Following Birkenmeier and Heider (Commun Algebra 47(3):1348–1375, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2018.1506462), we investigate the transfer of the <span>(mathfrak {cP})</span>-Baer property between a ring <i>R</i> and many polynomial extensions (including skew polynomials, skew Laurent polynomials, skew power series, skew inverse Laurent series), and monoid rings. As a consequence, we answer a question posed by Birkenmeier and Heider (2019).</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00896-7
Simo Mthethwa, Gugulethu Nogwebela
We introduce zero-dimensionally embedded (ZDE) sublocales as those sublocales S with the property that the ambient frame has a basis, elements of which induce open sublocales whose frontiers miss S. This notion is stronger than the traditional zero-dimensionality of a sublocale. A compactification of a frame is perfect if its associated right adjoint preserves disjoint binary joins. Herein, the class of rim-perfect compactifications of frames is introduced, and we show that it contains all the perfect ones. Indeed, not every rim-perfect compactification is perfect, but compactifications with a ZDE remainder do not distinguish between rim-perfectness and perfectness. The Freudenthal compactification has a ZDE remainder. We show that a frame L is rim-compact if and only if L has a compactification with a ZDE remainder. Several results concerning perfect compactifications and ZDE remainders are provided.
我们将零维度嵌入(ZDE)子域引入那些具有环境框架有一个基的属性的子域 S,这些基的元素会诱导出边界错过 S 的开放子域。如果一个框架的相关右邻接保留了不相交的二元连接,那么这个框架的紧凑化就是完美的。在这里,我们引入了框架的边缘完美压缩类,并证明它包含了所有的完美压缩。事实上,并不是每一个边缘完美紧凑都是完美的,但是有 ZDE 余数的紧凑并不区分边缘完美和完美。弗赖登塔尔紧缩具有 ZDE 余数。我们证明,当且仅当 L 具有 ZDE 余数的紧凑化时,框架 L 才是边缘紧凑的。我们还提供了一些关于完美紧凑性和 ZDE 余数的结果。
{"title":"Rim-Perfect Compactifications of Frames and Zero-Dimensionally Embedded Remainders","authors":"Simo Mthethwa, Gugulethu Nogwebela","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00896-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00896-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce zero-dimensionally embedded (ZDE) sublocales as those sublocales <i>S</i> with the property that the ambient frame has a basis, elements of which induce open sublocales whose frontiers miss <i>S</i>. This notion is stronger than the traditional zero-dimensionality of a sublocale. A compactification of a frame is perfect if its associated right adjoint preserves disjoint binary joins. Herein, the class of rim-perfect compactifications of frames is introduced, and we show that it contains all the perfect ones. Indeed, not every rim-perfect compactification is perfect, but compactifications with a ZDE remainder do not distinguish between rim-perfectness and perfectness. The Freudenthal compactification has a ZDE remainder. We show that a frame <i>L</i> is rim-compact if and only if <i>L</i> has a compactification with a ZDE remainder. Several results concerning perfect compactifications and ZDE remainders are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-Term Behavior of Positive Solutions of a Certain Nonlinear System of Difference Equations","authors":"Nam Phong Mai, Van Dung Nguyen","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00878-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00878-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the boundedness, stability, and the rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following system of difference equations: </p><span>$$begin{aligned} x_{n+1}=alpha +left( dfrac{y_{n-1}}{x_{n }}right) ^p, y_{n+1}=alpha + left( dfrac{x_{n-1} }{y_{n} }right) ^q, n=0, 1, 2, ... end{aligned}$$</span><p>where parameters <span>(alpha )</span>, <i>p</i>, <span>(q in (0, +infty ))</span>, and the initial values <span>(x_{i})</span>, <span>(y_{i})</span> are arbitrary positive numbers for <span>( i= -1, 0)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141511351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00895-8
Canwei Huang, Youjun Wang
We study the numerical solutions for a class of quasilinear Schrödinger equations arising from the self-channeling of high-power ultra short lasers in matter, which are associated with energy functionals with nonlinear principle parts so that the classical algorithm cannot directly be used. By the method of variable replacement to transform the quasilinear Schrödinger equation into an semilinear elliptic equation, the numerical mountain pass algorithm is then applied. Some numerical experiments are also performed, including zero potential, nonzero constant potential and singular problem.
{"title":"On Numerical Solutions for a Class of Relativistic Quasilinear Schrödinger Equations","authors":"Canwei Huang, Youjun Wang","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00895-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00895-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the numerical solutions for a class of quasilinear Schrödinger equations arising from the self-channeling of high-power ultra short lasers in matter, which are associated with energy functionals with nonlinear principle parts so that the classical algorithm cannot directly be used. By the method of variable replacement to transform the quasilinear Schrödinger equation into an semilinear elliptic equation, the numerical mountain pass algorithm is then applied. Some numerical experiments are also performed, including zero potential, nonzero constant potential and singular problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-05DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00887-8
Davide Franco
Let (Xsubseteq G/mathcal {B}) be a Schubert variety in a flag manifold and let (pi : tilde{X} rightarrow X) be a Bott–Samelson resolution of X. In this paper, we prove an effective version of the decomposition theorem for the derived pushforward (R pi _{*} mathbb {Q}_{tilde{X}}). As a by-product, we obtain recursive procedure to extract Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials from the polynomials introduced by Deodhar [7], which does not require prior knowledge of a minimal set. We also observe that any family of equivariant resolutions of Schubert varieties allows to define a new basis in the Hecke algebra and we show a way to compute the transition matrix, from the Kazhdan–Lusztig basis to the new one.
{"title":"On the Computation of the Cohomological Invariants of Bott–Samelson Resolutions of Schubert Varieties","authors":"Davide Franco","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00887-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00887-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(Xsubseteq G/mathcal {B})</span> be a Schubert variety in a flag manifold and let <span>(pi : tilde{X} rightarrow X)</span> be a Bott–Samelson resolution of <i>X</i>. In this paper, we prove an effective version of the decomposition theorem for the derived pushforward <span>(R pi _{*} mathbb {Q}_{tilde{X}})</span>. As a by-product, we obtain recursive procedure to extract Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials from the polynomials introduced by Deodhar [7], which does not require prior knowledge of a minimal set. We also observe that any family of equivariant resolutions of Schubert varieties allows to define a new basis in the Hecke algebra and we show a way to compute the transition matrix, from the Kazhdan–Lusztig basis to the new one.</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.1007/s41980-024-00885-w
Florencio Corona-Vázquez, Jesús Díaz-Reyes, Russell-Aarón Quiñones-Estrella, Javier Sánchez-Martínez
In this paper, we introduce some versions of relative connectedness of subspaces of a topological space and we give some facts and relations among them. We prove that these relative versions satisfy some of the classical properties of connectedness. Additionally, we apply our results to the theory of hyperspaces, aiming to address a general problem posed by Arhangel’skii (Comment Math Univ Carolin 36:305–325, 1995, Problem 3).
{"title":"An Introduction to Relative Connectedness of Topological Spaces","authors":"Florencio Corona-Vázquez, Jesús Díaz-Reyes, Russell-Aarón Quiñones-Estrella, Javier Sánchez-Martínez","doi":"10.1007/s41980-024-00885-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-024-00885-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we introduce some versions of relative connectedness of subspaces of a topological space and we give some facts and relations among them. We prove that these relative versions satisfy some of the classical properties of connectedness. Additionally, we apply our results to the theory of hyperspaces, aiming to address a general problem posed by Arhangel’skii (Comment Math Univ Carolin 36:305–325, 1995, Problem 3).</p>","PeriodicalId":9395,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Iranian Mathematical Society","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}