Pub Date : 2009-03-04DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2009.TB00248.X
Eva Reitzel
{"title":"Facing the challenges of head injury: a nurse's perspective.","authors":"Eva Reitzel","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2009.TB00248.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2009.TB00248.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"13 1","pages":"52-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78101130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-01DOI: 10.1097/00006416-200201000-00004
Inb.oductory note: Under the leadership of the Americun Association of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) a team of heulthcare professionals coordinated the National Consensus Conference on Impmving the Continuum of Care to Patients with Hip Fracture in Washington, DC, in May 2001. The confewnce focused on the continuum of care from the time of hip fracture through a one-year episode of care. The specific objectives of the national meeting were to: bring together leaders of organizations involved in the care of patients with hip fractures, as well as special interest groups identib the leading delivery system problems gain consensus on the problems and their causes identib possible solutions or ways to reduce the problems reach consensus on an action plan. Anne Deutsch, M S RN CRRN, has been the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses ’ liaison to AAOS since 2000, and serves on the steering committee. Leslie Jean Neal, PhD RN CRRN, spoke at the conference to provide an overview of the current issues in home health care. The following report summarizes the conference.
{"title":"National Consensus Conference on Improving the Continuum of Care for Patients with Hip Fracture. May 3-4, 2001, Washington, DC.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/00006416-200201000-00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200201000-00004","url":null,"abstract":"Inb.oductory note: Under the leadership of the Americun Association of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS) a team of heulthcare professionals coordinated the National Consensus Conference on Impmving the Continuum of Care to Patients with Hip Fracture in Washington, DC, in May 2001. The confewnce focused on the continuum of care from the time of hip fracture through a one-year episode of care. The specific objectives of the national meeting were to: bring together leaders of organizations involved in the care of patients with hip fractures, as well as special interest groups identib the leading delivery system problems gain consensus on the problems and their causes identib possible solutions or ways to reduce the problems reach consensus on an action plan. Anne Deutsch, M S RN CRRN, has been the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses ’ liaison to AAOS since 2000, and serves on the steering committee. Leslie Jean Neal, PhD RN CRRN, spoke at the conference to provide an overview of the current issues in home health care. The following report summarizes the conference.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"42 1","pages":"83-6, 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87274980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-11-12DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01957.X
S. Chinn
{"title":"Adolescent brain injury tool: safety risk scale and guidelines.","authors":"S. Chinn","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01957.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01957.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"17 1","pages":"214-5, 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74106462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-11-12DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01962.X
K. Baird, L. Pierce
A study developed and executed within Orem's (1995) Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing uncovered factors that influence men's adherence to cardiac therapy. Data obtained from individual audiotaped interviews with five men 60 to 70 years of age in northwestern Ohio were analyzed using Colaizzi's (1978) method. Specific self-care factors, possessed by all the men and responsible for facilitating and inhibiting adherence to cardiac therapy, were found within the components for self-care agency and basic conditioning factors. Identification of these factors is critical, as the completion of the requirements of the prescribed cardiac therapy regimen can assist persons in achieving maximal cardiac efficiency while promoting independence, which ultimately affects their self-care agency. This study makes valuable contributions by (a) becoming aware of factors that influence men's adherence to cardiac therapy, (b) offering direction for interventions focused on self-care, and (c) serving as an impetus for further research.
Orem(1995)的《护理自我照顾缺陷理论》(Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing)中开展并执行的一项研究揭示了影响男性坚持心脏治疗的因素。使用Colaizzi(1978)的方法对俄亥俄州西北部五名60至70岁男性的个人录音访谈数据进行了分析。在自我保健代理和基本条件因素的组成部分中发现了所有男性都具有的促进和抑制心脏治疗依从性的特定自我保健因素。识别这些因素是至关重要的,因为完成规定的心脏治疗方案的要求可以帮助患者在促进独立性的同时达到最大的心脏效率,最终影响他们的自我照顾能力。这项研究做出了有价值的贡献,(a)意识到影响男性坚持心脏治疗的因素,(b)为专注于自我护理的干预提供方向,(c)为进一步研究提供动力。
{"title":"Adherence to cardiac therapy for men with coronary artery disease.","authors":"K. Baird, L. Pierce","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01962.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01962.X","url":null,"abstract":"A study developed and executed within Orem's (1995) Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing uncovered factors that influence men's adherence to cardiac therapy. Data obtained from individual audiotaped interviews with five men 60 to 70 years of age in northwestern Ohio were analyzed using Colaizzi's (1978) method. Specific self-care factors, possessed by all the men and responsible for facilitating and inhibiting adherence to cardiac therapy, were found within the components for self-care agency and basic conditioning factors. Identification of these factors is critical, as the completion of the requirements of the prescribed cardiac therapy regimen can assist persons in achieving maximal cardiac efficiency while promoting independence, which ultimately affects their self-care agency. This study makes valuable contributions by (a) becoming aware of factors that influence men's adherence to cardiac therapy, (b) offering direction for interventions focused on self-care, and (c) serving as an impetus for further research.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"42 5 1","pages":"233-7, 243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89163408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-11-12DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01956.X
T. Black, P. Roberts
The accreditation process can be a challenging, yet rewarding experience to those who elect to pursue CARF accreditation. Rehabilitation clinicians of all disciplines can be instrumental in various aspects of [table: see text] preparation for the survey. The organization, staff, stakeholders and, ultimately, the people served and their families, all benefit from the accreditation experience.
{"title":"Preparing for successful CARF accreditation.","authors":"T. Black, P. Roberts","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01956.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01956.X","url":null,"abstract":"The accreditation process can be a challenging, yet rewarding experience to those who elect to pursue CARF accreditation. Rehabilitation clinicians of all disciplines can be instrumental in various aspects of [table: see text] preparation for the survey. The organization, staff, stakeholders and, ultimately, the people served and their families, all benefit from the accreditation experience.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"210 2 1","pages":"208-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73025111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-11-12DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01963.X
C. Wilk, B. Turkoski
Learning to manage stress is an important lifestyle change for participants in cardiac rehabilitation programs. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is one stress management approach that has produced positive benefits among different patient populations. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of learning and practicing PMR in a population of cardiac rehabilitation patients. Blood pressure and heart rate data, and scores on the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were collected from a treatment group and a control group of patients enrolled in phases II and III of cardiac rehabilitation. Analysis of the data revealed positive effects of PMR on the variables heart rate and state of anxiety. In addition, written evaluations of PMR from patients in the treatment group indicated a high degree of subjective satisfaction with PMR as a means to reduce stress in their lives.
{"title":"Progressive muscle relaxation in cardiac rehabilitation: a pilot study.","authors":"C. Wilk, B. Turkoski","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01963.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01963.X","url":null,"abstract":"Learning to manage stress is an important lifestyle change for participants in cardiac rehabilitation programs. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is one stress management approach that has produced positive benefits among different patient populations. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of learning and practicing PMR in a population of cardiac rehabilitation patients. Blood pressure and heart rate data, and scores on the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were collected from a treatment group and a control group of patients enrolled in phases II and III of cardiac rehabilitation. Analysis of the data revealed positive effects of PMR on the variables heart rate and state of anxiety. In addition, written evaluations of PMR from patients in the treatment group indicated a high degree of subjective satisfaction with PMR as a means to reduce stress in their lives.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"14 1","pages":"238-42; discussion 243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75251977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-11-12DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01960.X
Elizabeth A. Laquer, Haydn Pritchard
Long-term management of the lifestyles of cardiac patients who have completed a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP), and the risks that may develop for future health problems, have not been extensively reported. The purpose of this pilot study of graduates of CRPs was to: (a) assess lifestyle and risk factor trends, (b) test certain protocols, and (c) identify the challenges and limitations in managing lifestyles and risk factors. A convenience sample of 49 people with ischemic heart disease (IHD) was randomized to a Lifestyle Management Intervention (LMI) group and a Usual Care (UC) group and followed for 6 months. Patients assigned to the LMI group underwent six additional exercise sessions and participated in telephone follow-ups and a counseling session. Patients in the UC group were assessed at baseline and at the end of 6 months. Of the original 49 participants, 17 in the LMI group and 19 in the UC group completed the study. Patients in the LMI group showed significant reductions in total cholesterol and LDL-C from baseline at 6 months. Diastolic blood pressure was decreased significantly in the UC group. The study identified the challenges of lifestyle intervention and found that favorable risk factor modifications are possible for patients who have completed a CRP.
{"title":"Extensive lifestyle management intervention following cardiac rehabilitation: pilot study.","authors":"Elizabeth A. Laquer, Haydn Pritchard","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01960.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01960.X","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term management of the lifestyles of cardiac patients who have completed a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP), and the risks that may develop for future health problems, have not been extensively reported. The purpose of this pilot study of graduates of CRPs was to: (a) assess lifestyle and risk factor trends, (b) test certain protocols, and (c) identify the challenges and limitations in managing lifestyles and risk factors. A convenience sample of 49 people with ischemic heart disease (IHD) was randomized to a Lifestyle Management Intervention (LMI) group and a Usual Care (UC) group and followed for 6 months. Patients assigned to the LMI group underwent six additional exercise sessions and participated in telephone follow-ups and a counseling session. Patients in the UC group were assessed at baseline and at the end of 6 months. Of the original 49 participants, 17 in the LMI group and 19 in the UC group completed the study. Patients in the LMI group showed significant reductions in total cholesterol and LDL-C from baseline at 6 months. Diastolic blood pressure was decreased significantly in the UC group. The study identified the challenges of lifestyle intervention and found that favorable risk factor modifications are possible for patients who have completed a CRP.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"2 1","pages":"227-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82127060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-11-12DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01958.X
C. Reilly
In the rehabilitation and long-term acute care settings, an atypical strategy has emerged in the past few years whereby the central focus is on improving patient care through a team approach in which responsibilities are shared and the normal boundaries of the healthcare professions blurred. This article provides a conceptual analysis of this unique, transdisciplinary approach to care delivery. Differentiation between interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary techniques is provided through case scenarios. Defining attributes, necessary antecedents, and the many possible positive outcomes from the transdisciplinary approach to practice is discussed. This concept analysis defines for the rehabilitation or long-term acute care nurse a method that can be used to redesign care delivery, to promote improved patient outcomes, and to achieve a cohesive team environment.
{"title":"Transdisciplinary approach: an atypical strategy for improving outcomes in rehabilitative and long-term acute care settings.","authors":"C. Reilly","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01958.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01958.X","url":null,"abstract":"In the rehabilitation and long-term acute care settings, an atypical strategy has emerged in the past few years whereby the central focus is on improving patient care through a team approach in which responsibilities are shared and the normal boundaries of the healthcare professions blurred. This article provides a conceptual analysis of this unique, transdisciplinary approach to care delivery. Differentiation between interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary techniques is provided through case scenarios. Defining attributes, necessary antecedents, and the many possible positive outcomes from the transdisciplinary approach to practice is discussed. This concept analysis defines for the rehabilitation or long-term acute care nurse a method that can be used to redesign care delivery, to promote improved patient outcomes, and to achieve a cohesive team environment.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"19 1","pages":"216-20, 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84525807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-09-10DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01948.X
Brenda K. Holland, M. Pokorny
A quasi-experimental design was used to determine the effects of three consecutive days of slow stroke back massage (SSBM) on adult patients in a rehabilitation setting. This study used the Huckstadt Touch Instrument to assess physiological and psychological responses to touch, as well as the recipients' perceptions of touch. The convenience sample comprised 24 adult patients in a rehabilitation hospital in southeastern North Carolina. Subjects' ages ranged between 52 and 88 years with a mean of 71.8 years. There was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after SSBM on all 3 days. There was a statistically significant decrease in mean heart rate and mean respiratory rate on Days 1 and 3. There was no psychological change in any of the patients. Perception scores, however, indicate a positive response to SSBM. Patients perceived it as being comfortable, good, pleasant, and warm. On all occasions, their responses indicated that the intervention made them feel cared for, happy, physically relaxed, less anxious, calm, restful, and gave them a feeling of closeness with the nurse.
{"title":"Slow stroke back massage: its effect on patients in a rehabilitation setting.","authors":"Brenda K. Holland, M. Pokorny","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01948.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01948.X","url":null,"abstract":"A quasi-experimental design was used to determine the effects of three consecutive days of slow stroke back massage (SSBM) on adult patients in a rehabilitation setting. This study used the Huckstadt Touch Instrument to assess physiological and psychological responses to touch, as well as the recipients' perceptions of touch. The convenience sample comprised 24 adult patients in a rehabilitation hospital in southeastern North Carolina. Subjects' ages ranged between 52 and 88 years with a mean of 71.8 years. There was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after SSBM on all 3 days. There was a statistically significant decrease in mean heart rate and mean respiratory rate on Days 1 and 3. There was no psychological change in any of the patients. Perception scores, however, indicate a positive response to SSBM. Patients perceived it as being comfortable, good, pleasant, and warm. On all occasions, their responses indicated that the intervention made them feel cared for, happy, physically relaxed, less anxious, calm, restful, and gave them a feeling of closeness with the nurse.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"104 1","pages":"182-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87730913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-09-10DOI: 10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01950.X
M. Borrie, K. Campbell, Z. A. Arcese, J. Bray, P. Hart, T. Labate, P. Hesch
The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for urinary retention (UR) in frail, elderly patients, to determine its prevalence, and to assess the validity of the use of the BladderScan BVI 2500+ ultrasound scanner to measure postvoid residual urine volumes of > or = 150 ml. Probable UR was defined as two consecutive ultrasound scans with postvoid residual urine estimations of > or = 150 ml. The estimates were confirmed by in- and out-catheterization of actual postvoid residual urine (PVR). Risk factors for UR were the independent variables used in the regression analysis. Nineteen of the 167 people (11%) had UR. The risk of UR was greatest among patients who were older, or who were on anticholinergic medication, or who had diabetes of long standing, or who had fecal impaction. The correlation between paired scans and catheter volumes of > or = 150 ml was 0.87. The results suggest that the BladderScan BVI 2500+ ultrasound scanner, when used by trained nursing staff, provides conservative and valid estimates of PVR of > or = 150 ml in people undergoing geriatric rehabilitation.
{"title":"Urinary retention in patients in a geriatric rehabilitation unit: prevalence, risk factors, and validity of bladder scan evaluation.","authors":"M. Borrie, K. Campbell, Z. A. Arcese, J. Bray, P. Hart, T. Labate, P. Hesch","doi":"10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01950.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/J.2048-7940.2001.TB01950.X","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for urinary retention (UR) in frail, elderly patients, to determine its prevalence, and to assess the validity of the use of the BladderScan BVI 2500+ ultrasound scanner to measure postvoid residual urine volumes of > or = 150 ml. Probable UR was defined as two consecutive ultrasound scans with postvoid residual urine estimations of > or = 150 ml. The estimates were confirmed by in- and out-catheterization of actual postvoid residual urine (PVR). Risk factors for UR were the independent variables used in the regression analysis. Nineteen of the 167 people (11%) had UR. The risk of UR was greatest among patients who were older, or who were on anticholinergic medication, or who had diabetes of long standing, or who had fecal impaction. The correlation between paired scans and catheter volumes of > or = 150 ml was 0.87. The results suggest that the BladderScan BVI 2500+ ultrasound scanner, when used by trained nursing staff, provides conservative and valid estimates of PVR of > or = 150 ml in people undergoing geriatric rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":94188,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses","volume":"104 1","pages":"187-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88106340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}