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Acta physica Polonica: A最新文献

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ADVANCES IN FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY: MULTI-PHOTON EXCITATION, ENGINEERED PROTEINS, MODULATION SENSING AND MICROSECOND RHENIUM METAL-LIGAND COMPLEXES. 荧光光谱研究进展:多光子激发、工程蛋白、调制传感和微秒级铼-金属-配体复合物。
Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.95.179
J R Lakowicz, I Gryczynski, L Tolosa, J D Dattelbaum, F N Castellano, L Li, G Rao

The technology and applications of fluorescence spectroscopy are rapidly advancing. In this overview presentation we summarize some recent developments from this laboratory. Two and three-photon excitation have been observed for a wide variety of intrinsic and extrinsic fluorophores, including tryptophan, tyrosine, DNA stains, membrane probes, and even alkanes. It has been possible to observe multi-photon excitation of biopolymers without obvious photochemical or photo-thermal effects. Although not de-scribed in our lecture, another area of increasing interest is the use of engineered proteins for chemical and clinical sensing. We show results for the glucose-galactose binding protein from E. coli. The labeled protein shows spectral changes in response to micromolar concentrations of glucose. This protein was used with a novel sensing method based on the modulated emission of the labeled proteins and a long lifetime reference fluorophore. And finally, we describe a recently developed rhenium complex which displays a lifetime near 3 µs in oxygenated aqueous solution. Such long life-time probes allow detection of microsecond dynamic processes, bypassing the usual nanosecond timescale limit of fluorescence. The result of these developments in protein engineering, sensing methods, and metal-ligand probe chemistry will be the increased use of fluorescence in clinical chemistry and point-of-care analyses.

荧光光谱技术及其应用正在迅速发展。在这篇综述中,我们总结了该实验室的一些最新进展。已经观察到各种内在和外在荧光团的双光子和三光子激发,包括色氨酸、酪氨酸、DNA染色、膜探针,甚至烷烃。可以在没有明显光化学或光热效应的情况下观察到生物聚合物的多光子激发。尽管在我们的讲座中没有描述,但另一个越来越令人感兴趣的领域是将工程蛋白用于化学和临床传感。我们展示了来自大肠杆菌的葡萄糖-半乳糖结合蛋白的结果。标记的蛋白质显示出响应于微摩尔浓度的葡萄糖的光谱变化。该蛋白质与基于标记蛋白质的调制发射和长寿命参考荧光团的新型传感方法一起使用。最后,我们描述了一种最近开发的铼络合物,它在含氧水溶液中的寿命接近3µs。这种寿命长的探针可以检测微秒的动态过程,绕过了荧光通常的纳秒时间尺度限制。蛋白质工程、传感方法和金属配体探针化学的这些发展的结果将是荧光在临床化学和护理点分析中的应用增加。
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Acta physica Polonica: A
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