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Cardiovascular drug reviews最新文献

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NKH477: A New Inotropic Agent NKH477:一种新的肌力剂
Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1527-3466.1995.TB00218.X
M. Takeuchi, H. Takaoka, K. Hata, M. Mori, H. Yamakawa, Kozo Yamaguchi, M. Yokoyama
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引用次数: 11
Zatebradine : Pharmacological activity and potential therapeutic benefit of sino-atrial node modulators 扎特布定:窦房结调节剂的药理活性和潜在治疗效果
Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1527-3466.1995.TB00220.X
A. Bril, J. Faivre, B. Gout
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引用次数: 2
Dr. Jay W. Constantine 杰伊·w·康斯坦丁博士
Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-3466.1995.tb00216.x
A. Weissman
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引用次数: 0
Picotamide : An inhibitor of the formation and effects of TxA2 匹考他胺:TxA2 的形成和作用抑制剂
Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1527-3466.1995.TB00219.X
P. Modesti
After the discovery of thromboxane A, (TXA,) by Hamberg in 1975 (31), considerable efforts have been made to find a drug therapy to control its biological effects. Platelets produce a considerable amount of TXA, during aggregation and are involved in thromboembolic diseases. Early antithrombotic and antiTXA, therapies were viewed as antiplatelet treatments, and the cyclooxygenase inhibitors, particularly aspirin, became the drugs of choice for antithrombotic therapy. The usefulness of these drugs was limited because they do not specifically block TXA,. Thus, a more specific and effective drug to inhibit TXA, was sought. Another compelling reason to develop new specific and effective TXA, inhibitors was the discovery that many cells in addition to platelets, such as monocyte-macrophages, endothelial, and vascular muscle cells (44,55,63), synthesize and release TXA,. Even cells that do not synthesize TXA, at rest may express cyclooxygenase and synthesize TXA, when stimulated by inflammatory cytokines (67). Thus, TXA, may represent an important mediator of different inflammatory processes: it has diverse biological effects, including contraction of vascular and pulmonary smooth muscle, lysis of cell membranes, and promotion of leucocyte adhesion. As a consequence, TXA, may play a role not only in platelet aggregation but also in renal disease, chronic bowel disease and various cardiovascular disorders, including coronary artery disease. Because of the possible wide-ranging effects of TXA,, the search for effective inhibitors of TXA, has been expanded. These inhibitors are being investigated as part of a general treatment strategy to be used in several diseases where increased TXA, formation plays a pathophysiological role. Two specific antiTXA, approaches were initially proposed: inhibition of TXA, synthase and inhibition of TXA, receptors, but in clinical trials neither approach offered any
1975年Hamberg发现血栓素A (TXA,)后(31),人们为寻找控制其生物学效应的药物疗法做出了相当大的努力。血小板在聚集过程中产生相当数量的TXA,并参与血栓栓塞性疾病。早期抗血栓和抗txa治疗被视为抗血小板治疗,环氧化酶抑制剂,特别是阿司匹林,成为抗血栓治疗的首选药物。这些药物的效用有限,因为它们不能特异性阻断TXA。因此,寻找一种更特异、更有效的抑制TXA的药物。开发新的特异性和有效的TXA抑制剂的另一个令人信服的原因是,除了血小板,许多细胞,如单核巨噬细胞、内皮细胞和血管肌细胞(44,55,63),可以合成和释放TXA。即使是不合成TXA的细胞,在静止状态下也可能在炎症细胞因子的刺激下表达环加氧酶并合成TXA(67)。因此,TXA可能是不同炎症过程的重要介质:它具有多种生物效应,包括血管和肺平滑肌收缩、细胞膜溶解和促进白细胞粘附。因此,TXA可能不仅在血小板聚集中起作用,而且在肾脏疾病、慢性肠道疾病和各种心血管疾病,包括冠状动脉疾病中也起作用。由于TXA可能具有广泛的作用,对TXA有效抑制剂的研究已经扩大。这些抑制剂正在被研究作为一般治疗策略的一部分,用于几种疾病,其中TXA增加,形成起病理生理作用。最初提出了两种特定的抗TXA方法:抑制TXA合成酶和抑制TXA受体,但在临床试验中,这两种方法都没有任何效果
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引用次数: 7
Arbutamine: A Novel Catecholamine for Pharmacologie Diagnosis of Coronary Disease 熊果丁胺:一种用于冠心病药理学诊断的新型儿茶酚胺
Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1527-3466.1995.TB00221.X
Mark Young, C. Valcke, K. Mullane, P. Gardiner
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引用次数: 5
Biochemical and Pharmacological Properties of SR 33805, a Novel Ca2+ Channel Antagonist 新型Ca2+通道拮抗剂SR 33805的生物化学和药理特性
Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1527-3466.1995.TB00217.X
P. Chatelain, X. Fontaine, A. Manning, J. Herbert
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cardiovascular drug reviews
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