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Outer-Sphere Reductive Elimination as the Enantio-Determining Step in Ir III /Ni II Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed α-(Hetero)aryl Amination: A DFT Study Ir /Ni金属光氧化还原催化α-(杂)芳基胺化反应中外球还原消除对映决定步骤的DFT研究
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01726b
Yabin Jiang, Wei Guan, Yujie Liang
The Ir III /Ni II metallaphotoredox-catalyzed enantioselective cross-coupling of chiral α-(hetero)aryl amines was systematically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Both oxidative-quenching (Ir III -*Ir III -Ir IV -Ir III ) and reductivequenching (Ir III -*Ir III -Ir II -Ir III ) photoredox cycles were found to be compatible with the nickel catalytic cycle (Ni II -Ni I -Ni III -Ni II ).Mechanistic analysis indicates that the overall transformation proceeds through three fundamental steps: single-electron transfer, oxidative addition, and stepwise outer-sphere reductive elimination, with oxidative addition identified as the ratedetermining step. Notably, the enantio-determining C⎯C bond-forming event occurs via an ion-pair intermediate embedded within the outer-sphere reductive-elimination pathway. Furthermore, the high enantioselectivity of the process originates predominantly from steric interactions between the substrate and the chiral ligand. These insights clarify the mechanistic basis of this photoredox-mediated dual-catalytic asymmetric transformation and may guide the design of next-generation metallaphotoredox asymmetric methodologies.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对Ir /Ni金属光氧化还原催化手性α-(杂)芳基胺的对映选择性交叉偶联进行了系统研究。氧化猝灭(Ir III -*Ir III -Ir IV -Ir III)和还原性猝灭(Ir III -*Ir III -Ir II -Ir III)光氧化还原循环与镍催化循环(Ni II -Ni I -Ni III -Ni II)相容。机理分析表明,整个转化过程通过三个基本步骤进行:单电子转移、氧化加成和逐步外球还原消除,其中氧化加成被确定为速率决定步骤。值得注意的是,决定对映体的C - C键形成事件是通过嵌入在外球还原-消除途径中的离子对中间体发生的。此外,该工艺的高对映选择性主要源于底物与手性配体之间的空间相互作用。这些见解阐明了这种光氧化还原介导的双催化不对称转化的机制基础,并可能指导下一代金属光氧化还原不对称方法的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Modular Assembly of Conformationally Dynamic Dinaphthocycloocta-1,5-dienes 构象动态二萘环-1,5-二烯的模块化组装
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01621e
Michel Große, Christopher Marco Leonhardt, Hermann A. Wegner
The integration of cyclooctene-derived motifs into larger molecular frameworks has emerged as a promising strategy to construct switchable molecules and materials that rely on conformational changes of the central eight-membered ring. In this work, we developed a facile synthetic route to access dinaphthocycloocta-1,5-dienes (DNCODs) relying on Lewis acid catalyzed inverse electron-demand Diels−Alder (IEDDA) reactions of phthalazines and cyclooct-1-en-5-yne derivatives. By employing two sequential IEDDA reactions, the modular annulation of different naphthalene units to the cyclooctadiene core was achieved. While the resulting DNCODs were found to adopt a chair conformation in the crystalline state, variable temperature (VT) NMR spectroscopy revealed a dynamic equilibrium in solution, with the twist-boat conformer being favoured. These findings offer new opportunities for engineering switchable cyclooctene-based structures and integrating them into functional materials.
将环烯衍生基序整合到更大的分子框架中已经成为一种有前途的策略,可以构建依赖于中心八元环构象变化的可切换分子和材料。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种简单的合成途径来获得二萘环-1,5-二烯(DNCODs),依赖于刘易斯酸催化的反电按需Diels - Alder (IEDDA)反应和环-1-en-5-炔衍生物。通过两个连续的IEDDA反应,实现了不同萘单元与环二烯核心的模块化环化。结果发现,所得的dncod在结晶状态下采用椅子构象,而变温(VT)核磁共振光谱显示溶液中的动态平衡,并倾向于扭曲船构象。这些发现为设计可切换环烯基结构并将其集成到功能材料中提供了新的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Crab-shape C2-symmetric chiral Tpy-bisulidine ligands: design, synthesis and application in diversity-oriented asymmetric catalysis 蟹形c2对称手性tpy -双磺酰基配体:设计、合成及在多样性不对称催化中的应用
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01530h
Li Wuwu, Hong-Xing Cen, Di-Cheng Pan, Lin-Lu Liu, Li-Jun Peng, Zi-Hong Hu, Xiong-Li Liu
Terpyridine-type ligands were renowned for their rich coordination with various metal ions. However, their high cost and tedious preparation methods limit their further application in asymmetric catalysis. Herein, we prepared diverse crab-shape C2-symmetric chiral terpyridine-tethered bisulidine ligands (abbreviated as Tpy-bisulidines), readily derived from optically pure sulfonylated 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine, in operationally simple one step and up to 57% yield. They were proven to be a class of efficient chiral ligands for Ni(II)-catalyzed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Hetero-Diels-Alder reactions (HDA) between β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters and electron-rich alkenes, such as 2,3-dihydrofuran and enecarbamates, affording the products in excellent enantioselectivities. In addition to the HDA reaction, the in-situ-generated chiral Tpy-bisulidines/Ni(OTf)2 complex was also applied in the asymmetric Michael addition, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and Mukaiyama-Michael reactions, achieving high stereoselectivities. These findings demonstrate the promising potential of the Tpy-bisulidine ligand as a privileged ligand for diversity-oriented asymmetric catalysis.
三联吡啶型配体以其与各种金属离子的丰富配位而闻名。但其高昂的成本和繁琐的制备方法限制了其在不对称催化中的进一步应用。本研究制备了多种螃蟹形状的c2对称手性三联吡啶系二磺酰基配体(简称tpy -二磺酰基配体),这些配体很容易从光学纯磺酰基1,2-二苯乙二胺中得到,一步操作简单,产率高达57%。它们被证明是Ni(II)催化β,γ-不饱和α-酮酯与富电子烯烃(如2,3-二氢呋喃和烯氨基甲酸酯)之间的不对称反电按需Hetero-Diels-Alder反应(HDA)的一类高效手性配体,使产物具有优异的对映选择性。除HDA反应外,原位生成的手性tpy -二磺酰基/Ni(OTf)2配合物还被应用于不对称Michael加成反应、Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应和Mukaiyama-Michael反应中,获得了较高的立体选择性。这些发现证明了tpy -二磺啶配体作为面向多样性的不对称催化的特权配体的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Lewis acid-catalyzed cascade via intercepted Meyer-Schuster O-allenylation and [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement: Divergent synthesis of 2-alkenylanilines and indoles 通过截获Meyer-Schuster o -烯酰化和[3,3]-异位重排的Lewis酸催化级联反应:2-肯亚苯胺和吲哚的分化合成
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01615k
Wen-Bin Xu, Li-Na Yang, Yang-Shuang Wang, Yu Zhang, Xiao-Han Qiu, Yu-Ning Gao, Ming Bian, Cun-Feng Song, Hui-Yu Chen, Zhen-Jiang Liu
A Lewis acid-catalyzed cascade reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2-alkenylaniline derivatives bearing an enone moiety. This method utilizes readily available N-aryl hydroxylamines and propargylic alcohols under mild conditions. The mechanism likely involves an intercepted Meyer-Schuster O-allenylation via SN1' reaction, followed by a [3,3]sigmatropic rearrangement/rearomatization sequence. When PMHS is introduced as a reducing agent, the enone intermediates undergo in situ reduction, followed by cyclization and elimination, enabling a one-pot synthesis of polysubstituted indoles. The reaction demonstrates broad functional group tolerance and offers a practical route to a wide range of multifunctionalized anilines, enones, and indoles in good yields.
采用Lewis酸催化级联反应合成了2-烯酮基苯胺衍生物。该方法在温和条件下利用易于获得的n -芳基羟胺和丙炔醇。其机制可能涉及通过SN1′反应截获的Meyer-Schuster o -烯化,随后是[3,3]异位重排/重芳构化序列。当PMHS作为还原剂引入时,烯酮中间体进行原位还原,然后进行环化和消除,从而可以一锅合成多取代吲哚。该反应显示了广泛的官能团耐受性,并提供了一个实用的途径,以良好的收率得到广泛的多功能化苯胺、烯酮和吲哚。
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引用次数: 0
Benzophenone-catalyzed alkenylative pyridylation of vinylarenes with alkenylboronic esters 二苯甲酮催化乙烯烯烯基硼酯的烯基化吡啶化反应
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01578b
Yuhui Ying, Zixiang Li, Bin Liu
We report a mild three-component reaction system combining styrenes, alkenylboronic esters, and 4-cyanopyridine for the efficient synthesis of alkenes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical utility of this methodology through its application in the synthesis of 1,1-diarylalkanes using alkylboronic esters and its scalability and compatibility with late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutical molecules.
我们报道了一个温和的三组分反应体系结合苯乙烯,烯基硼酯和4-氰吡啶为高效合成烯烃。此外,我们通过将该方法应用于烷基硼酯合成1,1-二芳烷,以及其在药物分子后期功能化中的可扩展性和兼容性,证明了该方法的实际效用。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Synthesis of quinoline derivatives by palladium-catalyzed isocyanide insertion/undirected C(sp2)–H functionalization/[4 + 1] cyclization reactions involving aryl isocyanide 修正:钯催化异氰化物插入/无向C(sp2) -H功能化/含芳基异氰化物[4 + 1]环化反应合成喹啉衍生物
IF 4.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1039/D6QO90004F
Shan-Shan Liu, Yong-Jie Wu, Jiang-Nan Zheng, Zhi-Lin Ren, Shao-Jie Jiang, Jun Wu, Ke-Ji Li, Ping He and Long Wang

Correction for ‘Synthesis of quinoline derivatives by palladium-catalyzed isocyanide insertion/undirected C(sp2)–H functionalization/[4 + 1] cyclization reactions involving aryl isocyanide’ by Shan-Shan Liu et al., Org. Chem. Front., 2025, 12, 4757–4763, https://doi.org/10.1039/D5QO00349K.

对“钯催化异氰化物插入/无向C(sp2) -H功能化/涉及芳基异氰化物的[4 + 1]环化反应合成喹啉衍生物”的修正(刘珊珊等人)。化学。前面。, 2025, 12, 4757-4763, https://doi.org/10.1039/D5QO00349K。
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引用次数: 0
DMSO/Tf2O-promoted regio- and Z-stereoselective sulfonyl functionalization of terminal alkynes DMSO/ tf20促进末端炔的区域和z立体选择性磺酰基功能化
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01607j
Yuxin Guo, Hanru Tang, Zhiyan Liu, Zhiping Wang, Long-Yong Xie, Jian Wen
In this study, we report a DMSO/Tf2O-promoted regio- and Z-stereoselective sulfonyl functionalization of terminal alkynes that delivers diverse functionalized vinyl sulfones in a highly selective manner under tunable basic conditions. A variety of terminal alkynes, sodium sulfinates, and alkyl alcohols, (thiol)phenols, and selenophenol are viable in this transformation. Notably, the synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by its applicability in scale-up reactions and efficient late-stage modification of target products and bioactive molecules.
在本研究中,我们报道了DMSO/ tf20促进末端炔的区域和z立体选择性磺酰基功能化,在可调的基本条件下以高选择性的方式提供多种功能化的乙烯基砜。各种末端炔、亚硫酸钠、烷基醇、(硫醇)酚和硒酚都可以在这种转化中得到。值得注意的是,该方法的合成效用证明了它适用于放大反应和有效的后期修饰目标产物和生物活性分子。
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引用次数: 0
Metal- and additive-free ipso-benzylation of arylsilanes to access diarylmethanes 芳基硅烷的无金属和无添加剂的异丙苄基化反应以获得二芳基甲烷
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01554e
Wanting Fu, Jialong Zhong, Shuang Lv, Xinyu Song, Yilin Xing, Zikun Wang
A metal- and additive-free ipso-benzylation of arylsilanes was developed to efficiently synthesize symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylmethanes. In this process, hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) plays a dual role as a solvent and an activator of benzyl fluorides. Furthermore, the recyclability and reusability of the HFIP solvent make the reaction environmentally friendly. The protocol distinguishes its exclusive regioselectivity, mild reaction conditions, simplicity, and high efficiency. Additionally, this method also shows good compatibility in the preparation of propargyl arenes.
研究了芳基硅烷不含金属和添加剂的异丙苯甲酰化反应,可有效合成对称和不对称二芳基甲烷。在此过程中,六氟异丙醇(HFIP)作为溶剂和活化剂的双重作用。此外,HFIP溶剂的可回收性和可重复使用性使反应对环境友好。该方法具有区域选择性强、反应条件温和、简便、高效等特点。此外,该方法在制备丙基芳烃方面也表现出良好的相容性。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in earth-abundant transition-metal-catalysed asymmetric oxidative sp³-sp³ cross-couplings 地球丰富过渡金属催化的不对称氧化sp³-sp³交叉偶联研究进展
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01749a
Jiao He, Perla Bharath Kumar, Yu-Long Li, Qiong Yu, Wei Shu
Asymmetric sp³-sp³ cross-coupling reactions (including Csp³-Csp³, Csp³-Xsp3 and Xsp³-Xsp3 couplings) represent one of the most modular and straightforward methods to rapidly build saturation with control of stereochemistry by simply connecting two saturated coupling partners. However, asymmetric sp³-sp³ cross-couplingsstill remain challenging due to the increased steric hindrance and flexibility of coupling partners and intermediates, leading to enhanced competitive side reactions and increased difficulties in sp³-sp³ cross-couplings as well as enantioselectivity control. Over the past decades, earth-abundant transition-metal-catalysed redox-neutral cross-coupling between nucleophiles and electrophiles andreductive cross-coupling between two electrophiles have been developed for building stereogenic centers by sp³-sp³ coupling. In these two reaction modes, stoichiometric electrophiles required. On the other hand, asymmetric oxidative sp³-sp³ cross-coupling between two nucleophiles offers another alternative to access stereogenic centers by asymmetric sp³-sp³ cross-coupling. This reaction circumvents the use of electrophiles. Over past years, earth-abundant metal (e.g., Fe, Co, Ni, Cu)-catalysed asymmetric oxidative sp³-sp³ coupling reactions have achieved great progress for the efficient construction of chiral saturated C-C/X bonds. Thus, this review systematically summarizes research progress on this reaction mode with an emphasis on reaction development, mechanistic investigations, and synthetic applications of different catalytic systems. Moreover, perspectives on future development and key issues to be addressed are also discussed to provide further guidance for this area.
不对称sp³-sp³交叉偶联反应(包括Csp³-Csp³,Csp³-Xsp3和Xsp³-Xsp3偶联)代表了通过简单连接两个饱和偶联伙伴来控制立体化学快速建立饱和的最模块化和最直接的方法之一。然而,不对称sp³-sp³交叉偶联仍然具有挑战性,因为偶联伙伴和中间体的空间位阻和灵活性增加,导致竞争性副反应增强,sp³-sp³交叉偶联以及对映体选择性控制的难度增加。在过去的几十年里,地球上丰富的过渡金属催化的亲核试剂和亲电试剂之间的氧化还原-中性交叉偶联,以及两个亲电试剂之间的还原交叉偶联,通过sp³-sp³偶联建立了立体中心。在这两种反应模式中,需要化学计量的亲电试剂。另一方面,两个亲核试剂之间的不对称氧化sp³-sp³交叉偶联为通过不对称sp³-sp³交叉偶联进入立体中心提供了另一种选择。这个反应避开了亲电试剂的使用。近年来,稀土丰富的金属(如Fe、Co、Ni、Cu)催化的不对称氧化sp³-sp³偶联反应在高效构建手性饱和C-C/X键方面取得了很大进展。因此,本文系统地综述了该反应模式的研究进展,重点介绍了不同催化体系的反应发展、机理研究和合成应用。此外,还讨论了对未来发展的看法和需要解决的关键问题,为这一领域提供进一步的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of the Tricyclic Core of Rhamnofolane-type Diterpenoids 鼠李叶烷型二萜类化合物三环核的构建
IF 5.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1039/d5qo01699a
Zhuang Wang, Zhaoyu Zhang, Xinyu Xie, Song Qin, Shaomin Fu, Bo Liu
We herein report the synthetic efforts toward the tricyclic core of rhamnofolane-type diterpenoids, featuring a 5-exo/ring-expansion/6-exo radical cascade sequence. Furthermore, direct stereoselective editing of a sterically hindered allylic C–H bond enables the otherwise challenging conversion of cis-fused systems to their trans-fused analogs, providing a versatile platform for accessing this natural product family.
本文报道了鼠李糖叶烷型二萜类化合物三环核心的合成,具有5-外显子/扩环/6-外显子自由基级联序列。此外,直接立体选择性编辑立体受阻的烯丙基C-H键使得顺式融合系统转化为反式融合类似物具有挑战性,为获取这种天然产物家族提供了一个通用的平台。
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引用次数: 0
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Organic Chemistry Frontiers
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