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A readily accessible multifunctional probe : simultaneous recognition of the cation ZN²⁺ and the anion F⁻ via distinguishable wavelengths 一种易于使用的多功能探针:通过可区分的波长同时识别阳离子ZN 2⁺和阴离子F⁻
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.11862/CJIC.2017.076
Li Zeng, Jiang-Lin Zhao, Lan Mu, Xi Zeng, G. Wei, C. Redshaw, Zongwen Jin
The probe 1 was readily prepared via condensation of 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-coumarin and carbonic dihydrazide in a one-step procedure. Probe 1 exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity towards Zn²⁺ and F⁻ through a “turn-on” fluorescence response and/or ratiometric colorimetric response with low detection limits of the order of 10-8 M. The complex behaviour was fully investigated by spectral titration, isothermal titration calorimetry, 1H NMR spectroscopic titration and mass spectrometry. Interestingly, probe 1 not only recognizes the cation Zn²⁺ and the anion F⁻, but can also distinguish between these two ions via the max wavelength in their UV-vis spectra (360 nm for 1-Zn²⁺ versus 400 nm for 1-F⁻ complex) or their fluorescent spectra (λₑₓ / λₑm = 360 nm/ 454 nm for 1-Zn²⁺ versus λₑₓ / λₑm = 400 nm/ 475 nm for 1-F⁻ complex) due to their differing red-shifts. Additionally, probe 1 has been further explored in the detection of Zn²⁺ in living cells.
探针1是通过8-甲酰基-7-羟基香豆素和碳二肼一步缩合制备的。探针1对Zn 2 +和F⁻表现出很高的灵敏度和选择性,荧光反应和/或比色反应的检出限为10-8 m,光谱滴定法、等温滴定量热法、1H NMR光谱滴定法和质谱法对其配合行为进行了充分的研究。有趣的是,探针1不仅可以识别阳离子Zn 2 +和阴离子F -⁻,而且还可以通过它们的紫外-可见光谱中的最大波长(1-Zn 2 +为360 nm, 1-F -⁻复合物为400 nm)或它们的荧光光谱(1-Zn 2 +为λₑₓ/ λₑm = 360 nm/ 454nm, 1-F -⁻复合物为λₑₓ/ λₑm = 400 nm/ 475 nm)来区分这两个离子,因为它们的红移不同。此外,探针1在活细胞中检测Zn 2 +也得到了进一步的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and high temperature electrochemical properties of Co-doped Sr1.5La0.5MnO4 共掺杂Sr1.5La0.5MnO4的合成及其高温电化学性能
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.11862/CJIC.2016.207
Yuqiao Fan, Liping Sun, H Zhao, L. Huo, J. Bassat, A. Rougier, S. Fourcade, J. Grenier
Sr1.5La0.5Mn1-xCoxO4 (SLMCOx) cathode materials for IT-SOFCs (intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells) were synthesized by EDTA-citric acid method and characterized by XRD, XPS and EIS, respectively. The results show that SLMCOx has no reaction with Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 at 1 200℃ for 12 h. Both the amount of Mn3+ and Co2+ in the oxide increase with the Co doping concentration; at the same time the content of lattice oxygen reduces, and the distortion ratio (c/a) of the lattice increases. The EIS results show that Co-doping dramatically reduces the polarization resistance (Rp) of SLMCOx cathode. The Sr1.5La0.5Mn0.7Co0.3O4 has the lowest Rp of 0.62 Ω·cm2 at 700℃ in air, which is clearly smaller than the Rp value of Sr1.5La0.5Mn0.7O4 that measured at 750℃ (1.5 Ω·cm2). Our results indicate that the Co doped Sr1.5La0.5Mn1-xCoxO4 is potential cathode material for IT-SOFC.
采用edta -柠檬酸法合成了Sr1.5La0.5Mn1-xCoxO4 (SLMCOx)中温固体氧化物燃料电池正极材料,并用XRD、XPS和EIS对其进行了表征。结果表明:SLMCOx与Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95在1 200℃下反应12 h未发生反应,氧化物中Mn3+和Co2+的含量随Co掺杂浓度的增加而增加;同时,点阵氧含量降低,点阵畸变比(c/a)增大。EIS结果表明,共掺杂显著降低了SLMCOx阴极的极化电阻(Rp)。Sr1.5La0.5Mn0.7Co0.3O4在空气中700℃时的Rp最低,为0.62 Ω·cm2,明显小于Sr1.5La0.5Mn0.7O4在750℃时的Rp值(1.5 Ω·cm2)。结果表明,Co掺杂的Sr1.5La0.5Mn1-xCoxO4是IT-SOFC的潜在正极材料。
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引用次数: 2
An Asymmetrical Salamo-Type Chelating Ligand with Its Cobalt(II) Complex:Syntheses, Characterizations and Crystal Structures 不对称萨拉莫型配体及其钴(II)配合物:合成、表征和晶体结构
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.11862/CJIC.2014.263
Xiang Li, W. Dong, Meng-Meng Zhao, Chengfeng Yang, Xiu-Yan Dong, Gang Li
A salamo-type chelating ligand 4-chloro-6′-methoxy-2,2′-[ethylenediyldioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol(H2L) and its complex [Co(L)(H2O)], have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV-Vis spectra and X-ray single crystal diffraction method. The ligand crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with cell parameters: a=1.555 54(17) nm, b=0.470 55(5) nm, c=2.423 3(2) nm, β=106.108(2)°,Z=4, V=1.704 1(3) nm3, R1=0.055 3, wR2=0.063 3, and the Co髤 complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Iba2 with cell parameters: a=1.934 27(14) nm, b=2.497 20(19) nm, c=0.752 96(5) nm, Z=8,V=3.637 0(5) nm3, R1=0.045 4, wR2=0.083 9, the Co髤 complex is mono-nuclear structure. The five-coordinated Co髤 atom of the complex lies in the N2O2 coordination sphere of one bis-oxime ligand, and the Co髤 atom of the complex has a slightly distorted trigonal bipyramid geometry, while the molecules also assemble to a 1D infinite chain-like supramolecular structure by intermolecular C8-H8…Cl1 hydrogen bond. CCDC: 940101,H2L; 940100,Co髤 complex.
合成了一种salamo型螯合配体- 4-氯-6′-甲氧基-2,2′-[乙二基二氧双(硝基甲酰基)]双酚(H2L)及其配合物[Co(L)(H2O)],并用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和x射线单晶衍射方法对其进行了表征。配体在单斜晶系中结晶,空间群P21/n的晶胞参数为:a=1.555 54(17) nm, b=0.470 55(5) nm, c=2.423 3(2) nm, β=106.108(2)°,Z=4, V=1.704 1(3) nm3, R1=0.055 3, wR2=0.063 3, Co髤配合物在正交晶系中结晶,空间群Iba2的晶胞参数为:a=1.934 27(14) nm, b=2.497 20(19) nm, c=0.752 96(5) nm, Z=8,V=3.637 0(5) nm3, R1=0.045 4, wR2=0.083 9, Co髤配合物为单核结构。配合物的五配位Co髤原子位于一个双肟配体的N2O2配位球内,配合物的Co髤原子具有轻微扭曲的三角双棱锥几何形状,同时分子间通过C8-H8…Cl1氢键组装成一维无限链状超分子结构。H2L CCDC: 940101;940100,Co髤complex。
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引用次数: 2
O-17 Solid-State NMR Studies of Ce3+ Doped La2O3 Ce3+掺杂La2O3的O-17固体核磁共振研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2013-12-10 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-4861.2013.00.399
Z. Li, D. Weiping, Peng Luming
In this paper, La2O3 doped with varied Ce3+ concentrations were synthesized via hydrothermal co-precipitation followed by high temperature calcined process in H-2/N-2 atmosphere. Three new peaks show up at 698, 650 and 558 in O-17 solid state NMR spectra due to Ce3+ doping. The intensies of these peaks increase with Ce3+ concentration. According to the resonant frequencies and the intensities, the peaks at around 698 and 650, and 558 are assigned to four-coordinated OCeLa3 and six-coordinated OCeLa5 species, respectively. The results show that O-17 solid-state NMR spectroscopy can be used to study rare earth doped oxides for applicable functional materials.
本文在H-2/N-2气氛下,采用水热共沉淀法和高温煅烧法合成了掺杂不同Ce3+浓度的La2O3。由于Ce3+的掺杂,在O-17固体核磁共振谱中出现了698、650和558三个新峰。这些峰的强度随着Ce3+浓度的增加而增加。根据共振频率和强度,698、650和558附近的峰值分别属于四协调OCeLa3和六协调OCeLa5物种。结果表明,O-17固体核磁共振光谱可以用于研究稀土掺杂氧化物的适用功能材料。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Mesoporous CeO2 with High Thermal Stability by Ammonium Carbonate Hydrolysis Method 碳酸铵水解法制备高热稳定性介孔CeO2
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2013-10-10 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-4861.2013.00.219
Chen Shanhu, G. Yi, Lan Li, Zhao Ming, Shi Zhonghua, Gong Maochu, Chen Yaoqiang
Two series of CeO2 materials were prepared by two different synthetic routes, i.e. the conventional ammonia precipitation route (CR) and the ammonium carbonate hydrolysis route (HA) using (NH4)(2)CO3 in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The formation process and decomposition behavior of the precipitates were investigated by FTIR, Raman, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that the as-prepared precipitate obtained by HA consists of O-2(2-), CO32- and OH- species. However, after hydrothermal digestion at 80 degrees C, the CO32- species is gradually hydrolyzed into OH- species. Although the chemical components of the digested precipitates prepared by these two routes are almost the same, the agglomeration of CeO2 particles is markedly modified. The CeO2 powder produced by HA exhibits higher thermal stability and better reduction property compared to that obtained by CR. After the heat treatment at 900 degrees C for 3 h, the CeO2 powder from HA route still remains a surface area of 27 m(2).g(-1).
采用两种不同的合成路线,即常规氨沉淀法(CR)和在过氧化氢存在下用(NH4)(2)CO3水解碳酸铵法(HA)制备了两个系列的CeO2材料。采用红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、热重、差热分析(TG/DTA)和x射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了沉淀的形成过程和分解行为。结果表明,羟基磷灰石制备的沉淀物主要由O-2(2-)、CO32-和OH-三种组分组成。但经过80℃的水热消化,CO32-类逐渐水解为OH-类。虽然这两种方法制备的消化沉淀物的化学成分几乎相同,但CeO2颗粒的团聚现象明显改变。与CR法制备的CeO2粉体相比,HA法制备的CeO2粉体表现出更高的热稳定性和更好的还原性能,在900℃下热处理3 h后,HA法制备的CeO2粉体的表面积仍保持在27 m(2).g(-1)。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Nd(III) Coordination Polymer Constructed by 3-Carboxyphenoxyacetate and 1,10-Phenanthroline 3-羧基苯氧乙酸酯- 1,10-菲罗啉Nd(III)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性能
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2013-07-10 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-4861.2013.00.223
J. Gu, Y. Shao, K. Zhu
Under hydrothermal conditions, NdCl3 center dot 6H(2)O reacts with 3-H(2)CPOA (3-H(2)CPOA=3-carboxyphenoxyacetatic acid) and phen (phen=1,10-phenanthroline), producing a novel coordination polymer [Nd(3-CPOA)(1.5)(phen)](n) (1). Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, with a=0.982 7(8), b=1.140 6(10), c=2.115 8(19) nm, beta=90.574(9)degrees, V=2.371(4) nm(3), and Z=4. X-ray diffraction studies show that complex 1 possesses a three-dimensional framework structure based on a binuclear unit. Magnetic studies for complex 1 indicate the presence of stronger antiferromagnetic coupling between the adjacent NO ions. CCDC: 888765.
在水热条件下,NdCl3中心点6H(2)O与3- h (2)CPOA (3- h (2)CPOA=3-carboxyphenoxyacetatic acid)和phen (phen=1,10-phenanthroline)反应生成新型配位聚合物Nd(3-CPOA)(1.5)(phen)](n)(1)。配合物1在单斜空间群P2(1)/c中结晶,a=0.982 7(8), b=1.140 6(10), c=2.115 8(19) nm, β =90.574(9)度,V=2.371(4) nm(3), Z=4。x射线衍射研究表明,配合物1具有基于双核单元的三维框架结构。配合物1的磁性研究表明相邻NO离子之间存在更强的反铁磁耦合。控烟条例:888765。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing Mechanism of Transition Metal Oxide on Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Polyphosphate 过渡金属氧化物对聚磷酸铵热分解的影响机理
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2013-06-10 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-4861.2013.00.193
Zhou You, Hao Jianwei, Liu Guo-sheng, Du Jianxin
Transition metal oxide (MO) can obviously influence the thermal decomposition process of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to improve the flame retardant efficiency of intumescent flame retardant composites based on APP in polymer. ZnO, Fe2O3 and TiO2, in same amount were added into APP to study the influence of MO on thermal decomposition behavior of APP, and to analyze the evolution of chemical state of metallic atoms and phosphorus atom and crystal structure in the interaction processes by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) respectively. TGA and XPS spectra showed that MO could catalyze the releasing of NH3 and H2O of APP in the earlier period, and increase the high temperature residue in the later period due to the formation of metallic phosphate. The sequence of catalytic activity for the process of releasing of NH3 and H2O was as follows: ZnO>Fe2O3>TiO2, and that of cross-linking ability for thermal decomposition product P-O of APP was as follows: Fe2O3>ZnO>TiO2. XRD showed that APP could react with ZnO, Fe2O3 and TiO2 to produce Zn(PO3)(2), Fe-4(P2O7)(3) and TiP2O7, respectively, at high temperature.
过渡金属氧化物(MO)可以明显影响聚磷酸铵(APP)的热分解过程,从而提高聚合物中基于APP的膨胀型阻燃复合材料的阻燃效率。在APP中加入等量的ZnO、Fe2O3和TiO2,研究MO对APP热分解行为的影响,并分别通过热重分析(TGA)、x射线光电子能谱(XPS)和x射线粉末衍射(XRD)分析在相互作用过程中金属原子和磷原子的化学状态和晶体结构的演变。TGA和XPS光谱结果表明,MO在前期可以催化APP中NH3和H2O的释放,后期由于金属磷酸盐的形成导致高温残留物增加。NH3和H2O释放过程的催化活性顺序为:ZnO>Fe2O3>TiO2, APP热分解产物P-O的交联能力顺序为:Fe2O3>ZnO>TiO2。XRD结果表明,APP可与ZnO、Fe2O3和TiO2在高温下分别反应生成Zn(PO3)(2)、Fe-4(P2O7)(3)和TiP2O7。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of Ni_xCo_(3-x)O_4 Modification for CdSe/TiO_2 Nanotube Arrays on Activity of Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of Water Ni_xCo_(3-x)O_4修饰CdSe/TiO_2纳米管阵列对水光电氧化活性的影响
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2013-03-10 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-4861.2013.00.051
Xu Zhen, Li Juan, Li Xinjun
CdSe/TiO2 nanotube array (TiO(2)NTA) film was modified by NixCo3-x,O-4 through the method of ammonia-evaporation induction growth. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. To characterize the photoanodes activity of photoelectrochemical oxidation of water, the chopped linear sweep voltammetry was performed in a three-electrode system under simulated solar irradiation. The results show that CdSe/TiO(2)NTA is covered by a thin layer of NixCo3-x,O-4 with the spinel structure in which Ni and Co are both in divalent and trivalent states. The modification of NixCo3-x,O-4 on the CdSe/TiO(2)NTA can lower the overpotential of water oxidation by about 430 mV compared with the CdSe/TiO(2)NTA. The introduction of Ni into the structure of Co3O4 leads to the surface enhancement of trivalent cations (Ni3+ and Co3+) and consequently facilitates the oxidation of water.
采用氨蒸发诱导生长的方法,用NixCo3-x,O-4对CdSe/TiO2纳米管阵列(TiO(2)NTA)薄膜进行了修饰。采用x射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、能量色散谱、x射线光电子能谱和UV-Vis漫反射能谱对薄膜进行了表征。为了表征水的光电氧化过程中光阳极的活性,在模拟太阳照射下,在三电极系统中进行了切碎线性扫描伏安法。结果表明:CdSe/TiO(2)NTA表面覆盖一层薄的NixCo3-x,O-4,具有尖晶石结构,其中Ni和Co同时处于二价和三价状态;与CdSe/TiO(2)NTA相比,NixCo3-x,O-4在CdSe/TiO(2)NTA上的修饰可使水氧化过电位降低约430 mV。在Co3O4的结构中引入Ni,导致三价阳离子(Ni3+和Co3+)的表面增强,从而促进了水的氧化。
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引用次数: 0
First-Principles Calculation of Bi-Doped Anatase TiO2 双掺杂锐钛矿TiO2的第一性原理计算
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2013-01-10 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-4861.2013.00.027
Wu Guo-hao, Zheng Shu-kai, L. Xiao
The electronic structures and optical properties of pure anatase TiO2 and Bi-doped anatase TiO2 were calculated using the plane-wave ultra-soft pseudo-potential (PWPP) method based on the density functional theory (DFT). The results indicate the populations of Ti atoms decline and those of O atoms increase. The Bi doping introduces impurity energy level into the forbidden band. It was found that the impurity energy level is composed of Bi6s, O2p and Ti3d orbitals. The forbidden band width of the Bi-doped anatase TiO2 increases a little. But the detrimental effect arose from the enlargement of forbidden band is offset by the function of the impurity energy level, which results in a red shift of the absorption edge and a strong absorption ability for the Bi-doped anatase TiO2.
采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的平面波超软赝势(PWPP)方法计算了纯锐钛矿TiO2和双掺杂锐钛矿TiO2的电子结构和光学性质。结果表明,Ti原子的居群减少,O原子的居群增加。铋掺杂将杂质能级引入禁带。发现杂质能级由Bi6s、O2p和Ti3d轨道组成。双掺杂锐钛矿TiO2的禁带宽度略有增加。但杂质能级的作用抵消了禁带增大带来的不利影响,使双掺杂锐钛矿TiO2的吸收边发生红移,具有较强的吸收能力。
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引用次数: 5
Synthesis, structure and quantum chemistry study of the 4-Iodopyrazole copper complexes 4-碘吡唑铜配合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-4861.2013.00.302
G. Song, Qiao Sun, Y. Hou, Ruicai Zhan, Dong-Ming Wei, Zhan Shi, Y. Xing
Two novel structural copper complexes: [Cu 3 (Ipz) 3 ] (1) and [Cu (SO 4 )(Ipz 4 )] · 2H 2 O · CH 3 OH (2) were synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction and the solution method, respectively. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, UV spectrum and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Structural analyses have revealed that the complex 1 is crystallized in the orthorhombic system with Pnma space group. The complex 2 is crystallized in the Triclinic system with P1 space group. In the structure of the two complexes, the oxidation state of Cu atoms are +1 and +2, respectively, the coordinate environment of the metal and the coordinate model of the ligand are absolutely different. In the complex 1, copper is a two coordination atom, connected with ligand forming a nine-membered ring. However, the complex 2 is a six coordination atom, using coordinate sulfate group to form an infinite chain. Additionally, by using the quantum chemistry method electronic characteristic of the two complexes were performed, in the mean time, the luminescent spectrum of complex 1 was analyzed.
采用水热反应和溶液法分别合成了两种新型结构铜配合物[Cu 3 (Ipz) 3](1)和[Cu (so4)(Ipz 4)]·2h2o·ch3 OH(2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和单晶x射线衍射对配合物进行了表征。结构分析表明配合物1在具有Pnma空间群的正交体系中结晶。配合物2在具有P1空间群的三斜体系中结晶。在这两种配合物的结构中,Cu原子的氧化态分别为+1和+2,金属的配位环境和配体的配位模型是绝对不同的。在配合物1中,铜是一个双配位原子,与配体连接形成一个九元环。而配合物2是六配位原子,利用配位硫酸基形成无限链。此外,利用量子化学方法测定了两种配合物的电子特性,同时对配合物1的发光光谱进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
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