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Fishery management for food and nutrition security in Peru under a changing climate 气候变化下秘鲁的粮食和营养安全渔业管理
IF 7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.108941
Biao Huang, Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos, Marie-Catherine Riekhof, Renato Salvatteci
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and corporate financialization: International evidence 气候变化与企业金融化:国际证据
IF 12.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109149
Yongji Zhang, Yankai Zhang, Ke Wang
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引用次数: 0
More knowledge, more entrepreneurs? An investigation of the science and cluster policy mix in Germany 更多的知识,更多的企业家?德国科技与产业集群政策组合研究
IF 6.4 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-026-01175-x
David B. Audretsch, Erik E. Lehmann, Matthias Menter, Nikolaus Seitz
The relationship between knowledge and entrepreneurship has been extensively studied, with the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship (KSTE) providing a key theoretical framework. However, the assumption that increasing knowledge stocks and flows inevitably leads to higher levels of entrepreneurship remains contested. This study examines how the mix of science and cluster policies in Germany influences entrepreneurial activity by shaping knowledge spillovers. While science policies aim to advance research and knowledge creation, cluster policies primarily enhance knowledge flows by fostering collaboration among firms, universities, and research institutions. Following the rationale of KSTE, we test whether regions exposed to both types of policy exhibit higher levels of innovation and innovative entrepreneurship than control groups, that is, regions treated only by one or by neither policy. Contrary to KSTE predictions, our findings reveal that knowledge spillovers do not automatically result in increased innovative entrepreneurship but instead primarily fuel intrapreneurship. We thus argue that simply increasing knowledge production is insufficient to drive innovation and innovative entrepreneurship; rather, the way in which knowledge is transferred and absorbed plays a crucial role.
知识与企业家精神之间的关系已被广泛研究,企业家精神的知识溢出理论(KSTE)提供了一个关键的理论框架。然而,增加知识储备和流动不可避免地导致更高水平的企业家精神的假设仍然受到质疑。本研究考察了德国科学与集群政策的结合如何通过形成知识溢出影响创业活动。虽然科学政策旨在促进研究和知识创造,但集群政策主要通过促进企业、大学和研究机构之间的合作来促进知识流动。根据KSTE的基本原理,我们测试了受两种政策影响的地区是否比对照组(即只受一种政策或两种政策影响的地区)表现出更高的创新和创新创业水平。与KSTE的预测相反,我们的研究结果表明,知识溢出不会自动导致创新创业的增加,而是主要推动内部创业。因此,我们认为单纯增加知识生产不足以推动创新和创新创业;相反,知识传递和吸收的方式起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A climate stress testing exercise on loans to European small and medium enterprises 对欧洲中小企业贷款的气候压力测试
IF 12.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109177
Yujia Chen, Zhenghong Ding, Luca Barbaglia, Raffaella Calabrese, Serena Fatica
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引用次数: 0
Radical ecological economics: A paradigm from the global south 激进生态经济学:来自全球南方的范例
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.108939
David Barkin , Erika Carcaño , Claudia Camacho , Alejandra Sánchez
Radical Ecological Economics is a more appropriate way for collaboration with communities in the Global South. It transcends the conceptual and methodological premises of Ecological Economics, integrating realities that are not commonly considered, but exist and actively resist throughout the world. The text addresses three major areas: 1) the broadening of the understanding of the social, not only as “the human” but as the encounter of complex structures of organization, of biological and cultural reproduction, of identity reaffirmation and even the search for autonomy in the face of historical oppressions whose leadership is entrusted to a Revolutionary Communitarian Subject; 2) the understanding that, within this social complexity, there are realities that are not generally considered, in which the natural endowment and goods for consumption and enjoyment are not allocated by market mechanisms; where production is organized as part of the social fabric; in which surpluses take multiple material and non-material forms, and are distributed for the common good (human and non-human); and in which socioecological metabolic configurations are nourished by historical cosmovisions that respect the biophysical limits of ecosystems; 3) REE has clear ontological, epistemological, methodological, and political foundations, taking into account a diversity of realities. This formulation offers a comprehensive method to understand the multiple worlds and approaches of millenarian societies that now are forging worlds outside the capitalist model by communities committed to alleviating the multi-scale crisis that afflicts them.
激进生态经济学是一种更适合与全球南方社区合作的方式。它超越了生态经济学的概念和方法论前提,整合了通常不被考虑,但在世界各地存在并积极抵制的现实。本文涉及三个主要领域:1)扩大对社会的理解,不仅作为“人类”,而且作为复杂的组织结构,生物和文化再生产,身份重申,甚至在面对历史压迫时寻求自治,其领导权被委托给革命的社群主义主体;2)认识到,在这种复杂的社会中,有一些通常没有被考虑到的现实,其中自然禀赋和用于消费和享受的商品不是由市场机制分配的;生产作为社会结构的一部分组织起来的地方;剩余以多种物质和非物质形式存在,并为共同利益(人类和非人类)进行分配;社会生态代谢结构是由尊重生态系统生物物理极限的历史宇宙观滋养的;3)考虑到现实的多样性,REE具有明确的本体论、认识论、方法论和政治基础。这个公式提供了一种全面的方法来理解千禧年社会的多重世界和方法,这些社会现在正在通过致力于减轻折磨他们的多尺度危机的社区,在资本主义模式之外锻造世界。
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of public attention to artificial intelligence on innovation 公众对人工智能的关注对创新的影响
IF 6.4 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-025-01168-2
Baoxi Li, Xiyue Yang
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引用次数: 0
When choice matters: The asymmetric effects of precommitment implementation on healthy food choice 当选择重要:承诺前执行对健康食品选择的不对称影响
IF 2.3 2区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2026.102889
Marta Favara , Joanna Mihaylova , Alan Sánchez
This paper investigates the role of precommitment in making healthy food choices, using a lab-in-the-field experiment embedded in the Young Lives longitudinal study in Peru. Leveraging the fact that participants were scheduled for a blood test and would therefore require a snack afterwards, we elicited participants’ snack choice from a predefined set. Participants were asked whether they wished to pre-commit to their preferred snack choice (either healthy or unhealthy) to be consumed the following day, following their blood test, or to choose the snack on the spot. A randomised subsample was informed about the rationale for precommitment (information treatment) prior to their decision. After deciding whether they would like to pre-commit their snack choice or not, participants were again randomised into two groups: the first group had their preferred choice (either pre-commit or choose on the spot) implemented; in contrast, the second group’s choice was overridden (‘choice override’ treatment). Our findings suggest that: first, there is a high demand for precommitment, with 68.5% of participants wanting to pre-commit their preferred snack choice. Second, the information treatment had no significant effect on participants’ willingness to pre-commit. Third, overriding participants’ precommitment decision leads to asymmetric effects on desired behaviour: for those who had pre-committed to a healthy snack, being forced to choose on the spot decreases healthy food choice; conversely, those who pre-committed to an unhealthy snack were more likely to choose a healthy one. These findings highlight the need to carefully target commitment devices, given their potential asymmetric effects on desired behaviours.
本文调查了预先承诺在健康食品选择中的作用,使用了秘鲁年轻生活纵向研究中嵌入的现场实验室实验。考虑到参与者被安排进行血液测试,因此之后需要零食,我们从预定义的集合中引出参与者的零食选择。参与者被问及他们是希望在血液测试后提前决定第二天食用的零食(健康或不健康),还是当场选择零食。在他们做出决定之前,一个随机的子样本被告知承诺前(信息处理)的基本原理。在决定他们是否愿意提前选择零食后,参与者再次被随机分为两组:第一组执行他们的首选(要么提前选择,要么当场选择);相比之下,第二组的选择被推翻(“选择推翻”治疗)。我们的研究结果表明:首先,有很高的预先承诺需求,68.5%的参与者想要预先承诺他们喜欢的零食选择。第二,信息处理对被试的预承诺意愿没有显著影响。第三,压倒参与者的事前决定导致对期望行为的不对称影响:对于那些预先承诺健康零食的人来说,被迫当场选择健康食品减少了他们的选择;相反,那些事先承诺吃不健康零食的人更有可能选择健康零食。这些发现强调,鉴于承诺手段对期望行为的潜在不对称影响,有必要谨慎地瞄准承诺手段。
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引用次数: 0
Can industrial technology convergence facilitate firms' international expansion? Firm-level empirical evidence from China 产业技术融合能促进企业的国际扩张吗?来自中国的企业层面的实证证据
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2026.107524
Mudan Lan , Yuhong Huang
Amid rising global economic uncertainty, firms' international expansion faces mounting challenges, while the convergence of digital and real industries offers fresh strategic opportunities for high-level openness. Using data from Chinese listed firms, this study examines how such convergence shapes outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). Empirical results show that convergence significantly boosts both the probability and scale of OFDI, with this effect being greater in regions with strict intellectual property protection, high-technology industries, and export-oriented enterprises. Mechanism tests indicate that improvements in total factor productivity and easing of financing constraints are key drivers. Further evidence suggests convergence stimulates cross-border mergers and acquisitions and enhances overseas revenues. This research enriches understanding of the nexus between technology convergence and internationalization, offering policy insights for emerging economies to leverage the digital economy to strengthen global competitiveness. More broadly, the integration of digital and real industries will remain a vital catalyst for firms’ international growth.
在全球经济不确定性上升的背景下,企业的国际扩张面临越来越多的挑战,而数字和实体产业的融合为高水平的开放提供了新的战略机遇。本文利用中国上市公司的数据,考察了这种趋同如何影响对外直接投资(OFDI)。实证结果表明,趋同显著提高了对外直接投资的概率和规模,且在知识产权保护严格的地区、高技术产业地区和出口导向型企业地区,这种效应更大。机制测试表明,全要素生产率的提高和融资约束的缓解是关键驱动因素。进一步的证据表明,融合刺激了跨境并购,增加了海外收入。本研究丰富了对技术融合与国际化之间关系的理解,为新兴经济体利用数字经济增强全球竞争力提供了政策见解。更广泛地说,数字产业和实体产业的融合仍将是企业国际发展的重要催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of mining-induced earthquakes on mental health: Evidence from the Dutch Lifelines Cohort Study and Biobank. 采矿引起的地震对心理健康的影响:来自荷兰生命线队列研究和生物银行的证据。
IF 3.6 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2026.103118
Ailun Shui, Gerard J van den Berg, Jochen O Mierau, Laura Viluma

A large body of literature demonstrates that exposure to major adverse events such as natural disasters affects physical and mental health. Less is known about health consequences of long-term exposure to smaller, recurring shocks such as mining-induced earthquakes. Leveraging data from the Dutch Lifelines Cohort Study and Biobank and the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, we examine mental health effects of frequent earthquakes generated by the extraction of natural gas, which was a major source of economic revenue for the Netherlands. Long-term exposure is captured by the accumulated peak ground acceleration. We employ individual-level fixed effects models to deal with selective exposure. We find that exposure increases depression and anxiety symptoms. Our results are robust to selective migration and to varying the exposure indicator. The results support a reassessment of the societal costs of the mining of natural gas.

大量文献表明,暴露于自然灾害等重大不良事件会影响身心健康。对于长期暴露于较小的、反复发生的冲击(如采矿引起的地震)对健康的影响,人们所知甚少。利用荷兰生命线队列研究和生物库以及荷兰皇家气象研究所的数据,我们研究了天然气开采引起的频繁地震对心理健康的影响,天然气开采是荷兰经济收入的主要来源。长期暴露由累积的峰值地面加速度捕获。我们采用个体水平的固定效应模型来处理选择性暴露。我们发现,这种接触会增加抑郁和焦虑症状。我们的结果是稳健的选择性迁移和变化的暴露指标。研究结果支持对开采天然气的社会成本进行重新评估。
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引用次数: 0
Monetary policy and energy installation: Implications for the European green transition 货币政策与能源装置:对欧洲绿色转型的启示
IF 12.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109159
Alexandra Serebriakova, Friedemann Polzin, Mark Sanders
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引用次数: 0
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