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The threonine-sensitive homoserine dehydrogenase and aspartokinase activities of Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌对苏氨酸敏感的同型丝氨酸脱氢酶和天冬氨酸激酶活性
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90004-X
Paolo Truffa-Bachi, Gérard Le Bras, Georges N. Cohen

  • 1.

    1. Homoserine dehydrogenase I (L-homoserine: NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.3) of Escherichia coli is inactivated in two steps by p-mercuribenzoic acid (PMB). The first inactivation step is accompanied by desensitization of the enzyme activity towards its allosteric effector, L-threonine. The desensitized dehydrogenase activity is protected against further action of PMB by its own substrates and by the substrates of the associated activity, aspartokinase I (ATP:L-aspartate 4-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.2.4).

  • 2.

    2. ATP and aspartate, the substrates of the kinase reaction induce conformational changes in the part of the complex enzyme molecule responsible for the dehydrogenase atalytic activity.

1.1. 对汞苯甲酸(PMB)分两步灭活大肠杆菌的同型丝氨酸脱氢酶I (L-homoserine: NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.3)。第一个失活步骤伴随着酶活性对其变构效应物l -苏氨酸的脱敏。脱敏脱氢酶的活性受到其自身底物和相关活性底物天冬氨酸激酶I (ATP: l -天冬氨酸4-磷酸转移酶,EC 2.7.2.4)的保护,免受PMB的进一步作用。ATP和天冬氨酸,激酶反应的底物诱导了负责脱氢酶催化活性的复合酶分子部分的构象变化。
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引用次数: 9
On the mechanism of ageing of phosphonylated cholinesterases 磷脂酰胆碱酯酶衰老机制的研究
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90023-3
H.P. Benschop, J.H. Keijer
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引用次数: 40
Mechanism of thiosulfate oxidation by Thiobacillus novellus 新硫杆菌氧化硫代硫酸盐的机理
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90012-9
A. Michael Charles , Isamu Suzuki

  • 1.

    1. Whole cells and cell-free extracts of Thiobacillus novellus oxidized thiosulfate to sulfate without intermediary accumulation of sulfur of polythionates, consuming 2 moles of O2 for every mole of thiosulfate oxidized.

  • 2.

    2. Tetrathionate was oxidized to sulfate by whole cells, but not by cell-free extracts.

  • 3.

    3. Sulfite was rapidly oxidized by whole cells and extracts to sulfate, consuming 0.5 mole of O2 for every mole of sulfite oxidized. The oxidation was catalyzed by sulfite oxidase (sulfite: cytochrome c oxidoreductase) and cytochrome oxidase (cytochrome c: O2 oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) as shown by manometric as well as spectrophotometric experiments.

  • 4.

    4. Elemental sulfur was oxidized by whole cells to sulfate, but the oxidation by extracts required the addition of GSH.

  • 5.

    5. Rhodanese (thiosulfate: cyanide sulfur transferase, EC 2.8.1.1) was found in the extracts which reduced cytochrome c within thiosulfate only in the presence of cyanide.

  • 6.

    6. The following reactions are proposed for the oxidation of thiosulfate by T. novellus:

1.1. 新硫杆菌(Thiobacillus novellus)的全细胞和无细胞提取物将硫代硫酸盐氧化为硫酸盐,没有中间聚硫酸盐的硫积累,每氧化1mol硫代硫酸盐消耗2mol O2。四硫酸盐被全细胞氧化为硫酸盐,而非细胞提取物则不能。亚硫酸盐被整个细胞和提取物迅速氧化为硫酸盐,每氧化1mol亚硫酸盐消耗0.5 mol O2。实验结果表明,亚硫酸盐氧化酶(亚硫酸盐:细胞色素c氧化还原酶)和细胞色素氧化酶(细胞色素c: O2氧化还原酶,EC 1.9.3.1)催化了氧化反应。单质硫被全细胞氧化为硫酸盐,但被提取物氧化需要添加GSH.5.5。罗丹斯(硫代硫酸盐:氰化物硫转移酶,EC 2.8.1.1)仅在氰化物存在的情况下才能在硫代硫酸盐中还原细胞色素c。本文提出了以下几种反应来催化T. novellus氧化硫代硫酸盐:
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引用次数: 94
Biochimica et biophysica acta, Biochimica et biophysica acta、
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90029-4
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引用次数: 0
Purification and properties of sulfite: Cytochrome c oxido-reductase from Thiobacillus novellus 新硫杆菌亚硫酸盐细胞色素c氧化还原酶的纯化及性质研究
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90013-0
A. Michael Charles , Isamu Suzuki

  • 1.

    1. Sulfite oxidase (sulfite: cytochrome c oxidoreductase) was purified from Thiobacillus novellus and the properties were studied.

  • 2.

    2. Sulfite oxidase did not require AMP for sulfite oxidation and was distinct from adenosine phosphosulfate reductase of Thiobacillus thioparus.

  • 3.

    3. The enzyme reduced either ferricyanide or cytochrome c with sulfite stoichiometrically, reducing 2 moles of the electron acceptor for every mole of sulfite.

  • 4.

    4. the pH optimum of enzyme was around 8 with potassium phosphate buffers.

  • 5.

    5. No cofactor requirements were demonstrated for the enzyme activity.

  • 6.

    6. The enzyme was specific for sulfite as substrate. Thiosulfate, cysteine, GSH, NANO2 and NH2OH did not replace sulfite.

  • 7.

    7. The Km for sulfite at pH 8.0 was determined as 4·10−5 M and 2·10−5 M with cytochrome c and ferricyanide as electron acceptors, respectively. At pH 6.5 the Km for sulfite was 2·10−6 M with cytochrome c.

  • 8.

    8. Various salts and buffers inhibited the enzyme activity. With NaCl the inhibition was found to be competitive with respect to sulfite. The Ki was calculated as 4.5· 10−3 M.

  • 9.

    9. The enzymes was strongly inhibited by various sulfhydryl inhibitors inlcuding p-hydroxymercuribenzoate and N-ethylmaleimide. The inhibition by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate was completely reversed by GSH.

  • 10.

    10. Methylene blue, NAD+, NADP+ and O2 did not replace Fe(CN)63− or cytochrome c as electron acceptor for sulfite oxidase. T. novellus cytochrome c was reduced by the enzyme and sulfite and subsequently oxidized by T. novellus cytochrome oxidase.

  • 11.

    11. Oxidative phosphorylation coupled to sulfite oxidation with a low P/O ratio was demonstrated in cell-free extracts of T. novellus.

  • 12.

    12. It is conc

1.1. 从新硫杆菌中纯化亚硫酸盐氧化酶(亚硫酸盐:细胞色素c氧化还原酶),并对其性质进行了研究。亚硫酸盐氧化酶不需要AMP进行亚硫酸盐氧化,与硫代硫杆菌的硫酸磷酸腺苷还原酶不同。该酶用亚硫酸盐化学计量还原铁氰化物或细胞色素c,每摩尔亚硫酸盐还原2mol电子受体。磷酸钾缓冲液对酶的最适pH值在8左右。酶活性不需要辅助因子。6.6。该酶对亚硫酸盐作为底物具有特异性。硫代硫酸盐、半胱氨酸、谷胱甘肽、NANO2和NH2OH不能替代亚硫酸盐。以细胞色素c和铁氰化物为电子受体,测定了pH 8.0下亚硫酸盐的Km分别为4·10−5 M和2·10−5 M。在pH 6.5时,亚硫酸盐的Km为2·10−6 M,细胞色素c.8.8。各种盐和缓冲液抑制酶活性。与亚硫酸盐相比,NaCl的抑制作用是竞争性的。Ki值为4.5·10−3 M.9.9。对羟基汞苯甲酸酯和n -乙基马来酰亚胺等多种巯基抑制剂对这些酶有强烈的抑制作用。GSH.10.10完全逆转了对羟基汞苯甲酸酯的抑制作用。亚甲基蓝、NAD+、NADP+和O2不能取代Fe(CN)63−或细胞色素c作为亚硫酸盐氧化酶的电子受体。细胞色素c被酶和亚硫酸盐还原,随后被细胞色素氧化酶氧化。11.11。氧化磷酸化与亚硫酸盐氧化偶联,P/O比较低。由下式可知,毛竹亚硫酸盐氧化酶催化亚硫酸盐氧化。SO32−+ 2 cyt c Fe3+ + H2O→SO22−+ 2 cyt c Fe2−+ 2h +
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引用次数: 46
Iodination of ribonuclease in the presence of cytidine 3′-phosphate 核糖核酸酶在胞苷3 ' -磷酸存在下的碘化
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90020-8
Michael E. Friedman, Harold A. Scheraga
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引用次数: 6
Aromatic metabolism in plants III. Quinate dehydrogenase from mung bean cell suspension cultures 植物的芳香代谢3。绿豆细胞悬浮培养的奎宁脱氢酶
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90009-9
Oluf L. Gamborg

Quinate dehydrogenase (Quinate: NAD+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.24) was extracted from liquid suspension cultures of mung bean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.).

The cells were disrupted by ultrasonic energy, and the enzyme purified by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and elution from columns of Sephadex G-50 and hydroxylapatite. The enzyme was unstable but the activity could be maintained for several weeks after purification of hydroxylapatite when stored at pH 7.5 and at −20°.

The optimum pH for activity was 9.6. The enzyme was specific for NAD+. Addition of phenylpyruvate, phenylalanine, cinnamate, or shikimate had no effect on its activity. The enzyme was inhibited by sulfhydryl inhibitors, borate, molybdate, and dehydroquinate. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid and 3-hydroxybenzoic acid were competitive inhibitors.

The cells also contained 5-dehydroquinate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.10) and shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) and thus contained all the enzymes necessary for the interconversion of quinate and shikimate. Quinate dehydrogenase resembled shikimate dehydrogenase in its pH optimum, inhibition by borate and by the substituted benzoic acids.

从绿豆(Phaseolus aureus Roxb.)液体悬浮培养液中提取Quinate脱氢酶(Quinate: NAD+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.24)。用超声能量破坏细胞,用硫酸铵沉淀和从Sephadex G-50和羟基磷灰石柱中洗脱纯化酶。羟基磷灰石纯化后,在pH 7.5和- 20°条件下,酶活性可维持数周。最适pH为9.6。这种酶对NAD+具有特异性。添加苯丙酮酸、苯丙氨酸、肉桂酸或莽草酸对其活性无影响。巯基抑制剂、硼酸盐、钼酸盐和脱氢奎酸盐均能抑制该酶。4-羟基苯甲酸和3-羟基苯甲酸是竞争性抑制剂。该细胞还含有5-脱氢quinate脱氢酶(EC 4.2.1.10)和莽草酸脱氢酶(EC 1.1.1.25),因此包含了所有需要的酶的相互转化的quinate和莽草酸。喹酸脱氢酶与莽草酸脱氢酶的最佳pH值相似,硼酸盐和取代苯甲酸对其有抑制作用。
{"title":"Aromatic metabolism in plants III. Quinate dehydrogenase from mung bean cell suspension cultures","authors":"Oluf L. Gamborg","doi":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90009-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90009-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quinate dehydrogenase (Quinate: NAD<sup>+</sup> oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.24) was extracted from liquid suspension cultures of mung bean (<em>Phaseolus aureus</em> Roxb.).</p><p>The cells were disrupted by ultrasonic energy, and the enzyme purified by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and elution from columns of Sephadex G-50 and hydroxylapatite. The enzyme was unstable but the activity could be maintained for several weeks after purification of hydroxylapatite when stored at pH 7.5 and at −20°.</p><p>The optimum pH for activity was 9.6. The enzyme was specific for NAD<sup>+</sup>. Addition of phenylpyruvate, phenylalanine, cinnamate, or shikimate had no effect on its activity. The enzyme was inhibited by sulfhydryl inhibitors, borate, molybdate, and dehydroquinate. 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid and 3-hydroxybenzoic acid were competitive inhibitors.</p><p>The cells also contained 5-dehydroquinate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.10) and shikimate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.25) and thus contained all the enzymes necessary for the interconversion of quinate and shikimate. Quinate dehydrogenase resembled shikimate dehydrogenase in its pH optimum, inhibition by borate and by the substituted benzoic acids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100160,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1966-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0926-6593(66)90009-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89340208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Insect extramitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase II. Enzymic properties and amino acid composition of the enzyme from honeybee (Apis mellifera) thoraces 昆虫线粒体外甘油磷酸脱氢酶II。蜜蜂胸脯酶的性质和氨基酸组成
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90007-5
Ronald W. Brosemer, Ronald R. Marquardt

Several enzymic properties of crystalline honeybee (Apis mellifera) thoracic glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (L-glycerol-3-phosphate:DPN+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.8) were determined. The apparent Michaelis constant for dihydroxyacetone phosphate is 0.33 mM; there is no increase in activity with substrate concn. above 0.5 mM.

The bee enzyme has a broad pH optimum around pH 6.6, while the rabbits-muscle enzyme has a sharp optimum at pH 7.7. The bee enzyme is stable for 15 min at 21° from pH 4.8 to 9.9.

The temperature coefficient, Q10, for the bee enzyme is 1.7 in the range from 21° 36°. The enzyme is stable for 5 min at 55° and completely inactivated at 61°. The bee enzyme shows the same relative reactivity with 2 DPN+ analogues as does the rabbit enzyme. The bee enzyme is inhibited by a low concentration of p-mercuribenzoate (PCMB), is less sensitive to N-ethylmaleimide, and is not inhibited by 1 mM iodoacetate. Glutathione does not activate the enzyme.

The amino acid composition of the bee enzyme is quite different from the previously reported composition of the rabbits-muscle enzyme. The minimum molecular weight of the bee enzyme based on 1 tryptophan residue is 32 700. Since the molecular weight determined on a Sephadex G-200 column is around 67 000, the amino acid composition indicates a mol. wt. of 65 400.

测定了结晶蜜蜂胸廓甘油磷酸脱氢酶(l-甘油-3-磷酸:DPN+氧化还原酶,EC 1.1.1.8)的几种酶学性质。磷酸二羟丙酮的表观米歇里斯常数为0.33 mM;与底物有关时,活性没有增加。蜜蜂酶在pH 6.6左右有广泛的最适pH值,而兔肌酶在pH 7.7左右有明显的最适pH值。蜜蜂酶在21°温度下从pH 4.8到9.9稳定15分钟。蜜蜂酶的温度系数Q10在21°36°范围内为1.7。酶在55°时稳定5min,在61°时完全失活。蜜蜂酶对2个DPN+类似物的相对反应性与兔酶相同。低浓度的对汞苯甲酸酯(PCMB)对蜜蜂酶有抑制作用,对n -乙基马来酰亚胺不太敏感,1 mM碘乙酸不受抑制。谷胱甘肽不能激活这种酶。蜜蜂酶的氨基酸组成与先前报道的兔肌酶的组成有很大不同。以1个色氨酸残基为基础的蜜蜂酶的最小分子量为32 700。由于在Sephadex G-200色谱柱上测定的分子量约为67 000,氨基酸组成表明摩尔重量为65 400。
{"title":"Insect extramitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase II. Enzymic properties and amino acid composition of the enzyme from honeybee (Apis mellifera) thoraces","authors":"Ronald W. Brosemer,&nbsp;Ronald R. Marquardt","doi":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90007-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90007-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several enzymic properties of crystalline honeybee (<em>Apis mellifera</em>) thoracic glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (<span>L</span>-glycerol-3-phosphate:DPN<sup>+</sup> oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.8) were determined. The apparent Michaelis constant for dihydroxyacetone phosphate is 0.33 mM; there is no increase in activity with substrate concn. above 0.5 mM.</p><p>The bee enzyme has a broad pH optimum around pH 6.6, while the rabbits-muscle enzyme has a sharp optimum at pH 7.7. The bee enzyme is stable for 15 min at 21° from pH 4.8 to 9.9.</p><p>The temperature coefficient, <span><math><mtext>Q</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>10</mn></msub></math></span>, for the bee enzyme is 1.7 in the range from 21° 36°. The enzyme is stable for 5 min at 55° and completely inactivated at 61°. The bee enzyme shows the same relative reactivity with 2 DPN<sup>+</sup> analogues as does the rabbit enzyme. The bee enzyme is inhibited by a low concentration of <span><math><mtext>p-</mtext><mtext>mercuribenzoate</mtext></math></span> (PCMB), is less sensitive to <span><math><mtext>N-</mtext><mtext>ethylmaleimide</mtext></math></span>, and is not inhibited by 1 mM iodoacetate. Glutathione does not activate the enzyme.</p><p>The amino acid composition of the bee enzyme is quite different from the previously reported composition of the rabbits-muscle enzyme. The minimum molecular weight of the bee enzyme based on 1 tryptophan residue is 32 700. Since the molecular weight determined on a Sephadex G-200 column is around 67 000, the amino acid composition indicates a mol. wt. of 65 400.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100160,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1966-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0926-6593(66)90007-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72932893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Guanosine diphosphate D-mannose pyrophosphorylase from Gleditschia macracantha 皂荚鸟苷二磷酸d -甘露糖焦磷酸化酶
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90022-1
Luis Jimenez de Asua, Hector Carminatti, Susana Passeron
{"title":"Guanosine diphosphate D-mannose pyrophosphorylase from Gleditschia macracantha","authors":"Luis Jimenez de Asua,&nbsp;Hector Carminatti,&nbsp;Susana Passeron","doi":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90022-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90022-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100160,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1966-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0926-6593(66)90022-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74881699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Modification of the esteratic activity of acetylcholinesterase by alkylation with 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylaziridinium ion 1,1-二甲基-2-苯基氮鎓离子烷基化修饰乙酰胆碱酯酶的酯活性
Pub Date : 1966-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90025-7
Jocelyn E. Purdie, Robert A. McIvor
{"title":"Modification of the esteratic activity of acetylcholinesterase by alkylation with 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylaziridinium ion","authors":"Jocelyn E. Purdie,&nbsp;Robert A. McIvor","doi":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90025-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0926-6593(66)90025-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100160,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1966-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0926-6593(66)90025-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75094054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
期刊
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology and Biological Oxidation
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