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Arthrosonography—The use of diagnostic ultrasound in septic and traumatic arthritis in cattle—A retrospective study of 25 patients 关节超声-超声诊断在牛感染性和创伤性关节炎中的应用-对25例患者的回顾性研究
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80122-9
J. Kofler

The case records, clinical, radiographic, ultrasonographic and arthrocentesisfindings from 25 cattle with septic or traumatic arthritis were reviewed. The total of 30 joints involved were: articulatio cubiti (elbow joint)—1, articulatio carpi (carpal joint)—10; articulatio genus (stifle joint)—4; articulatio tarsocruralis (tarsocrural joint)—8; articulatio metacarpo-/metatarsophalangea (metacarpo-/metatarsophalangeal join—7. Ultrasonographic investigation was performed using 7.5 MHz linear and 5 MHz sector transducers. In eight cattle, a concurrent infection of periarticular tendon sheaths or hygroma was diagnosed. The distension of the joint cavities could be imaged in all cases. Assessing echogenicity, acoustic enhancement, ultrasonographic character of the exudate (liquid or clotted) and findings revealed by aspiration, arthrotomy or at necropsy, the synovial effusion was classified as: serous, fibrinous or fibrino-purulent. Diagnostic ultrasound provided a comprehensive preoperative diagnosis in septic and traumatic arthritis by imaging the accurate localization of soft-tissue swelling and the extent and consistency of joint effusion.

本文回顾了25例感染性或外伤性关节炎牛的病例记录、临床、x线、超声和关节穿刺表现。共涉及30个关节:关节cubiti(肘关节)-1，关节carpi(腕关节)-10;关节属(膝关节)-4;关节:跗胫肌-8;关节:掌关节/跖指关节超声检查采用7.5 MHz线性和5 MHz扇形换能器。在8头牛中，诊断为关节周围肌腱鞘并发感染或水肿。在所有病例中，关节腔的膨胀都可以成像。通过对渗出物(液体或凝块)的回声、声学增强、超声特征及穿刺、关节切开术或尸检结果的评估，将滑膜积液分为浆液性、纤维性或纤维蛋白化脓性。诊断超声通过成像软组织肿胀的准确定位和关节积液的程度和一致性，为脓毒性和创伤性关节炎提供全面的术前诊断。
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引用次数: 45
Bruising and biochemical measures of stress, dehydration and injury determined at slaughter in sheep transported from farms or markets 从农场或市场运来的绵羊屠宰时测定的应激、脱水和损伤的瘀伤和生化指标
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80125-4
A.M. Jarvis, M.S. Cockram, I.M. McGilp
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引用次数: 29
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80130-8
D. Grant
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引用次数: 0
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80142-4
D. Hannant
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引用次数: 4
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80137-0
P.A. Flecknell
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引用次数: 0
A case report and review: The gross, histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of a carcinoma of ectopic thyroid in a dog 一例犬异位甲状腺癌的大体、组织学和免疫组织化学特征
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80120-5
F. Constantino-Casas , H.A. Rodríguez-Martínez , Ma.E. Gutiérrez Díaz-Ceballos

Neoplasms of the canine thyroid gland represent 5–10% of heart basemasses (Capen, 1978). Ectopic thyroid tissue is detected most commonly in the thorax, with 23–80% of all dogs having ectopic tissue at the base of the heart (Leav et al., 1976; Walsh & Diters, 1984). We describe here the gross and microscopic features of a rare ectopic thyroid carcinoma in a dog and the results of an immunohistochemical study of the tumour.

犬甲状腺的肿瘤占心脏基底的5-10% (Capen, 1978)。异位甲状腺组织最常见于胸腔，23-80%的狗在心脏底部有异位组织(leaf et al.， 1976;沃尔什,Diters, 1984)。我们在这里描述一个罕见的狗异位甲状腺癌的大体和显微镜特征和肿瘤的免疫组织化学研究结果。
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引用次数: 19
Possible roles for prolactin, thyroxine andinsulin in the growth of heifers before and during early pregnancy 催乳素、甲状腺素和胰岛素在小母牛怀孕前和怀孕早期生长中的可能作用
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80124-2
N. Baishya , I.C. Hart , J.D. Leaver , G.S. Pope

Two groups of British Friesian heifers with cyclic ovarian function and thepotential for further growth were individually fed a restricted diet at two levels over a 12-week period. Eight heifers receiving the higher level of feed (SP group) and five receiving the lower level (LP group) became pregnant by artificial insemination at week 6. Mean (and sem body weight changes in the SP and LP groups were respectively 0.24 (±0.024) kg day−1 and −0.19 (±0.039) kg day−1. Over the period from weeks 3–12, mean concentrations of plasma prolactin, thyroxine and insulin in the five LP heifers were 39%, 67% and 74%, respectively, of those in the eight SP heifers. The results suggest that prolactin, thyroxine and insulin have roles in the growth of heifers before and during early pregnancy.

在12周的时间里，对两组具有卵巢循环功能和进一步生长潜力的英国弗里西小母牛分别饲喂两种水平的限制饲料。饲喂高水平饲料的8头(SP组)和饲喂低水平饲料的5头(LP组)在第6周人工授精受孕。SP组和LP组的平均(和sem)体重变化分别为0.24(±0.024)kg day - 1和- 0.19(±0.039)kg day - 1。3 ~ 12周期间，5头LP母牛血浆泌乳素、甲状腺素和胰岛素的平均浓度分别为8头SP母牛的39%、67%和74%。结果提示，催乳素、甲状腺素和胰岛素对犊牛妊娠前期和妊娠早期的生长发育有一定的影响。
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引用次数: 5
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80144-8
F.J. Anthony
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引用次数: 0
Book reviewPocket Companion to Veterinary Medicine, D.C. Blood (Ed.), Baillièrr Tindall, London (1994), ISBN: 0-7020-1695-0 书评兽医口袋伴侣，D.C.血(编辑)，贝利奥尔·廷德尔，伦敦(1994)，ISBN: 0-7020-1695-0
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80136-9
M. Clarkson
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引用次数: 0
British Veterinary Journal
Pub Date : 1996-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1935(96)80148-5
M.J. Brearley
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引用次数: 0
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