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9th international symposium on the reactivity of solids Cracow, Poland, September 1–6, 1980 第九届固体反应性国际研讨会,克拉科夫,波兰,1980年9月1-6日
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90034-0
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引用次数: 0
Electronic division 电子部门
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90038-8
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引用次数: 0
Whitewares division 白色器皿部门
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90042-X
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引用次数: 0
How to name an inorganic substance 无机物质如何命名
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90048-0
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引用次数: 0
High-density alumina tiles increase plant life substantially 高密度氧化铝瓦片大大增加植物寿命
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90051-0
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引用次数: 0
Cements division 水泥分公司
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90045-5
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引用次数: 0
Sintering characteristics of porcelain 陶瓷的烧结特性
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90029-7
E.M.H. Sallam , A.C.D. Chaklader

Sintering experiments in the temperature range 1050° to 1300°C using a eutectic glass (as present in a triaxial porcelain) and several constituents in porcelain compositions indicate that shrinkage behaviour of porcelain is primarily controlled by the reaction between glass (or felspar) and clay components. An equation to predict the relationship between the relative density change and shrinkage has been developed, which is based on the liquid phase formation on particles and migration of liquid from the neck regions to the void space. The predicted relationship ΔLL0 = (1ϕ01ϕ) (where β is a geometric constant and calculable) fitted the data well. The mechanism of densification appears to change with temperature - initially controlled by reaction then followed by precipitation. The calculated apparent activation energy during the second stage (∼ 60 Kcal/mole) is about half of that obtained by previous workers.

在1050°C至1300°C的温度范围内,使用共晶玻璃(如存在于三轴瓷中)和瓷器成分中的几种成分进行烧结实验表明,瓷器的收缩行为主要由玻璃(或长石)和粘土成分之间的反应控制。建立了基于颗粒形成液相和液体从颈部向空隙空间迁移的相对密度变化与收缩关系的方程。预测关系ΔLL0 = 4π9β(1ϕ0−1ϕ)(其中β为几何常数,可计算)与数据拟合良好。致密化的机理似乎随温度的变化而变化——最初由反应控制,然后是沉淀。计算出的第二阶段的表观活化能(~ 60 Kcal/mol)约为先前工作者所得的一半。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of CdO additive on sintering of LiNbO3 CdO添加剂对LiNbO3烧结性能的影响
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90031-5
S. Shimada, K. Kodaira, T. Matsushita , K. Ichijo , R. Maeda

The effect of CdO additives on the sintering of LiNbO3 at 805–1100°C was studied and is discussed on the basis of Kingery's model of initial sintering and cubic grain growth kinetics. The sintering appears to be controlled by the volume diffusion of oxygen ion in both cases. Exaggerated grain growth in pure LiNbO3 occurs at 1050–1100°C and hinders the attainment of sintered densities higher than 83–87%. Addition of CdO increases the diffusion coefficient of oxygen by about 500 times during initial sintering and causes rapid densification. DTA curves indicated a reaction between CdO and LiNbO3 at 750–895°C; the second phase thus formed probably hinders exaggerated grain growth.

基于Kingery初始烧结模型和立方晶粒生长动力学,研究了CdO添加剂对LiNbO3在805 ~ 1100℃下烧结的影响。在这两种情况下,烧结似乎是由氧离子的体积扩散控制的。纯LiNbO3在1050 ~ 1100℃时晶粒生长过快,阻碍烧结密度达到83 ~ 87%以上。在初始烧结过程中,加入CdO可使氧的扩散系数提高约500倍,并导致快速致密化。DTA曲线显示,750 ~ 895℃时,CdO与LiNbO3发生反应;这样形成的第二相可能阻碍了晶粒的过度生长。
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引用次数: 3
Angled strip ceramic fibres 斜条状陶瓷纤维
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90054-6
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引用次数: 0
Glass division 玻璃部
Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/0390-5519(78)90041-8
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ceramurgia International
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