Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57267
J. Moreno
el objetivo es revisar las principales tesis del Conde de Keyserling en las Meditaciones suramericanas (1933) y demostrar su influencia en dos pensadores mexicanos: Samuel Ramos y Emilio Uranga. Tiene la doble originalidad de reivindicar a Keyserling como pieza clave para comprenderel proceso de “germanización” de la filosofía mexicana durante los años veinte y treinta del siglo pasado, y de rastrear por primera vez la influencia de nociones keyserlinguianas como “hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal” y “gana” en los análisis sobre la finura y la desgana del mexicano.Se concluye que esta influencia no fue accesoria, sino decisiva, y que no se limitó a México. Por décadas, Keyserling alimentó el imaginario de filósofos y novelistas de toda Latinoamérica. El artículo adopta el presupuesto metodológico del historicismo: “una idea no viene a ser sino la forma de reacción de un determinado hombre frente a sus circunstancias”.Palabras clave: Keyserling; Meditaciones suramericanas; Filosofía de lo mexicano; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.Abstract: The purpose of this article is to review Keyserling’s main philosophical ideas and categories in his South American Meditations (published in German in 1932), and show the major influence they had on Mexican thinkers such as Samuel Ramos and Emilio Uranga. This articlesvindicates the important role of Keyserling in the “Germanization” of Mexican Philosophy in the first half of the past century, and traces for the first time the presence of some Keyserling’s notions(“hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal”, “gana”) in the characterization of the Mexican as delicate and unwilling. This influence was decisive and spread throughout Latin America. Historicism provides the methodological assumption that an idea (even a philosophical one) is nothing but a way a concrete human being deals with her circumstances.Key words: Keyserling; South American Meditations; Mexican Philosophy; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.
本文的目的是回顾Keyserling伯爵在las Meditaciones suramericanas(1933)中的主要论点，并证明他对两位墨西哥思想家:Samuel Ramos和Emilio Uranga的影响。有双创意要求Keyserling作为关键comprenderel germanización”进程期间墨西哥哲学上世纪20和30年代,追查keyserlinguianas概念影响首次深海telúrico”、“人”和“赢”在分析关于墨西哥的技巧和勉强。本文的结论是，这种影响不是偶然的，而是决定性的，并不局限于墨西哥。几十年来，Keyserling激发了整个拉丁美洲哲学家和小说家的想象力。这篇文章采用了历史决定论的方法论预算:“一个想法只是一个特定的人对他的环境的反应形式。”关键词:Keyserling;南美洲沉思;墨西哥哲学;塞缪尔·拉莫斯;埃米利奥Uranga。摘要:本文的目的是回顾Keyserling的主要哲学思想和类别在他的南美思想(出版于1932年德语)，并展示他们对墨西哥思想家如Samuel Ramos和Emilio Uranga的主要影响。This articlesvindicates the important role of Keyserling in the“Germanization of Mexican Philosophy in the first half of the过去century, and traces for the first time the在场of some Keyserling’s notions(“深海telúrico”、“人”、“赢”):《Mexican delicate和unwilling。这种影响是决定性的，遍及整个拉丁美洲。历史主义提供了一个方法论的假设，即一个想法(甚至一个哲学的想法)只是一个具体的人与他的环境的交易。关键词:Keyserling;南美冥想;Mexican Philosophy;塞缪尔·拉莫斯;埃米利奥Uranga。
{"title":"Las Meditaciones suramericanas del Conde de Keyserling. Su impronta en la filosofía de lo mexicano","authors":"J. Moreno","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57267","url":null,"abstract":"el objetivo es revisar las principales tesis del Conde de Keyserling en las Meditaciones suramericanas (1933) y demostrar su influencia en dos pensadores mexicanos: Samuel Ramos y Emilio Uranga. Tiene la doble originalidad de reivindicar a Keyserling como pieza clave para comprenderel proceso de “germanización” de la filosofía mexicana durante los años veinte y treinta del siglo pasado, y de rastrear por primera vez la influencia de nociones keyserlinguianas como “hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal” y “gana” en los análisis sobre la finura y la desgana del mexicano.Se concluye que esta influencia no fue accesoria, sino decisiva, y que no se limitó a México. Por décadas, Keyserling alimentó el imaginario de filósofos y novelistas de toda Latinoamérica. El artículo adopta el presupuesto metodológico del historicismo: “una idea no viene a ser sino la forma de reacción de un determinado hombre frente a sus circunstancias”.Palabras clave: Keyserling; Meditaciones suramericanas; Filosofía de lo mexicano; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.Abstract: The purpose of this article is to review Keyserling’s main philosophical ideas and categories in his South American Meditations (published in German in 1932), and show the major influence they had on Mexican thinkers such as Samuel Ramos and Emilio Uranga. This articlesvindicates the important role of Keyserling in the “Germanization” of Mexican Philosophy in the first half of the past century, and traces for the first time the presence of some Keyserling’s notions(“hombre telúrico”, “mundo abisal”, “gana”) in the characterization of the Mexican as delicate and unwilling. This influence was decisive and spread throughout Latin America. Historicism provides the methodological assumption that an idea (even a philosophical one) is nothing but a way a concrete human being deals with her circumstances.Key words: Keyserling; South American Meditations; Mexican Philosophy; Samuel Ramos; Emilio Uranga.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81912807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57257
Flávio Contrera, Matheus Lucas Hebling
O artigo teve como objetivo principal estimar o posicionamento e diferenciar ideologicamente os partidos que disputaram as eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018, através da análise de suas posições sobre política externa, expressas em seus manifestos de campanha. As posições em 2018 foram contrastadas também com os manifestos das campanhas de 2010 e 2014. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos partidos se localizam à direita e que apenas aqueles à extrema esquerda defendem um papel minimalista para a política externa brasileira. A comparação com eleições anteriores mostra estabilidade na ordenação ideológica partidária, e que os cinco partidos que disputaram as últimas três eleições presidenciais se moveram à esquerda.Abstract: The main objective of the article was to estimate the position and ideologically differentiate the parties that disputed the Brazilian presidential elections of 2018, by analyzing their positionson foreign policy, expressed in their campaign manifestos. Positions in 2018 were also contrasted with the 2010 and 2014 campaign manifests. The results show that most parties are on the rightand only those on the far left defend a minimalist role for Brazilian foreign policy. Comparison with previous elections shows stability in party ideology, and the five parties that have competed in the ast three presidential elections have moved to the left.Keywords: Elections; Ideology; Brazilian Foreign Policy; Political Parties.
{"title":"Perspectivas ideológicas em política externa nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018","authors":"Flávio Contrera, Matheus Lucas Hebling","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57257","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo teve como objetivo principal estimar o posicionamento e diferenciar ideologicamente os partidos que disputaram as eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018, através da análise de suas posições sobre política externa, expressas em seus manifestos de campanha. As posições em 2018 foram contrastadas também com os manifestos das campanhas de 2010 e 2014. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria dos partidos se localizam à direita e que apenas aqueles à extrema esquerda defendem um papel minimalista para a política externa brasileira. A comparação com eleições anteriores mostra estabilidade na ordenação ideológica partidária, e que os cinco partidos que disputaram as últimas três eleições presidenciais se moveram à esquerda.Abstract: The main objective of the article was to estimate the position and ideologically differentiate the parties that disputed the Brazilian presidential elections of 2018, by analyzing their positionson foreign policy, expressed in their campaign manifestos. Positions in 2018 were also contrasted with the 2010 and 2014 campaign manifests. The results show that most parties are on the rightand only those on the far left defend a minimalist role for Brazilian foreign policy. Comparison with previous elections shows stability in party ideology, and the five parties that have competed in the ast three presidential elections have moved to the left.Keywords: Elections; Ideology; Brazilian Foreign Policy; Political Parties.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"23 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78217450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57284
M. D. R. Rodríguez Díaz
este artículo se refiere al debate suscitado al interior de la Cuarta Conferencia Panamericana de 1910, celebrada en Buenos Aires, a partir de la iniciativa presentada por Estados Unidos y Brasil que buscaba otorgarle validez jurídica a la doctrina Monroe. Se parte de la premisa de considerar que dicho encuentro interamericano constituía la institucionalización del proyecto de integración liderado por Estados Unidos en el continente americano. A través del análisis del informe de ladelegación a la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México, se reconstruyen las contradicciones y tensiones que se dieron ante el intervencionismo estadounidense en América Latina, en el escenario de la reunión argentina, apoyándose en fuentes hemerográficas surgidas durante los meses de julio y agosto de 1910.Abstract: This article refers to the debate that took place within the Fourth Pan American Conference of 1910, held in Buenos Aires based on the initiative presented by the United States and Brazil tended to validated juridical speaking the Monroe Doctrine. It is based on the premise of considering that this meeting constituted the institutionalization of the usa-led integration project in the Americas. Through the analysis of the delegation’s report to the Mexican Ministry of ForeignAffairs, we will reconstruct the contradictions and tensions that occurred in the face of American interventionism in Latin America, in the setting of the Argentine meeting, and we will complement the study with hemerographic sources that emerged during the months of July and August 1910.Keywords: Panamericanism; Monroe Doctrine; Mexico; Diplomacy; Press.
这篇文章指的是1910年在布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的第四次泛美会议上引发的辩论，其基础是美国和巴西提出的旨在赋予门罗主义法律效力的倡议。碎屑美洲认为该会议的前提是美国领导的制度化一体化项目在美洲大陆。通过分析报告ladelegación墨西哥外交部,重建了矛盾和紧张局势对美国干预主义在拉丁美洲,阿根廷会议在舞台上,靠着hemerográficas来源中1910年7月和8月期间。摘要:本文指的是1910年在布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的第四届泛美会议上发生的辩论，该会议的基础是美国和巴西提出的旨在通过使用门罗主义来验证司法管辖权的倡议。它所依据的前提是，考虑到这次会议构成了美国领导的美洲一体化项目的制度化。Through the analysis of the代表团’s report to the Mexican Ministry of ForeignAffairs, we will reconstruct the contradictions和地方委员in the face of American interventionism in Latin America,阿根廷meeting in the setting of, and we will complement the study with hemerographic来源1910委内瑞拉during the 27个月七月和八月。Keywords: Panamericanism;梦露.;墨西哥;外交;出版社。
{"title":"La doctrina Monroe en Buenos Aires. Miradas desde la prensa y la diplomacia mexicana. 1910","authors":"M. D. R. Rodríguez Díaz","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57284","url":null,"abstract":"este artículo se refiere al debate suscitado al interior de la Cuarta Conferencia Panamericana de 1910, celebrada en Buenos Aires, a partir de la iniciativa presentada por Estados Unidos y Brasil que buscaba otorgarle validez jurídica a la doctrina Monroe. Se parte de la premisa de considerar que dicho encuentro interamericano constituía la institucionalización del proyecto de integración liderado por Estados Unidos en el continente americano. A través del análisis del informe de ladelegación a la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México, se reconstruyen las contradicciones y tensiones que se dieron ante el intervencionismo estadounidense en América Latina, en el escenario de la reunión argentina, apoyándose en fuentes hemerográficas surgidas durante los meses de julio y agosto de 1910.Abstract: This article refers to the debate that took place within the Fourth Pan American Conference of 1910, held in Buenos Aires based on the initiative presented by the United States and Brazil tended to validated juridical speaking the Monroe Doctrine. It is based on the premise of considering that this meeting constituted the institutionalization of the usa-led integration project in the Americas. Through the analysis of the delegation’s report to the Mexican Ministry of ForeignAffairs, we will reconstruct the contradictions and tensions that occurred in the face of American interventionism in Latin America, in the setting of the Argentine meeting, and we will complement the study with hemerographic sources that emerged during the months of July and August 1910.Keywords: Panamericanism; Monroe Doctrine; Mexico; Diplomacy; Press.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85612120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2022.73.57250
Juan Carlos Vázquez Medeles
en mayo de 1954 se efectuo el I Congreso contra la Intervencion Sovietica en America Latina. El discurso anticomunista desplegado, manifiesto en su doctrina y praxis, fue el preambulo de la invasion liberacionista que depuso al presidente de Guatemala Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. Estudio pionero en la tematica, para este articulo se revisaron exhaustivamente los documentos de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia y los textos de autores que han estudiado el tema. Se privilegia tanto el ejercicio politico de estos agentes como la consolidacion de sus ideas y materiales en el devenir historico de este pais. Se concluye que su protagonismo se establecio como un hito en los entrecruces e interacciones con los sujetos y grupos latinoamericanos, afines a su ideologia, en el periodo que se inserto la region en el conflicto ideologico global. Abstract: The article describes the participation of the Guatemalan delegation in the 1st Congress against Soviet Intervention in Latin America, held in May 1954. The objective is to articulate its anti-communist discourse, manifested in its doctrine and praxis, as a preamble to the liberationist invasion that deposed to President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. As a pioneering study on the subject, the documents of the Central Intelligence Agency and the texts of authors who have approached the topic were exhaustively reviewed. As a result, the political exercise of these agents is accentuated, as well as the consolidation of their ideas and the materials in the historical development or their country. It is added that their protagonism was established as a milestone in the intercrossings and interactions with Latin America subjects and groups, related to its ideology, in the period was inserted into the global ideological conflict. Key words: Anticommunism; Guatemala; Representations; Anticommunist Congress.
{"title":"“El caso de Guatemala”: doctrina y praxis de la delegación guatemalteca en el I Congreso Anticomunista Latinoamericano","authors":"Juan Carlos Vázquez Medeles","doi":"10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2022.73.57250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2022.73.57250","url":null,"abstract":"en mayo de 1954 se efectuo el I Congreso contra la Intervencion Sovietica en America Latina. El discurso anticomunista desplegado, manifiesto en su doctrina y praxis, fue el preambulo de la invasion liberacionista que depuso al presidente de Guatemala Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. Estudio pionero en la tematica, para este articulo se revisaron exhaustivamente los documentos de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia y los textos de autores que han estudiado el tema. Se privilegia tanto el ejercicio politico de estos agentes como la consolidacion de sus ideas y materiales en el devenir historico de este pais. Se concluye que su protagonismo se establecio como un hito en los entrecruces e interacciones con los sujetos y grupos latinoamericanos, afines a su ideologia, en el periodo que se inserto la region en el conflicto ideologico global. Abstract: The article describes the participation of the Guatemalan delegation in the 1st Congress against Soviet Intervention in Latin America, held in May 1954. The objective is to articulate its anti-communist discourse, manifested in its doctrine and praxis, as a preamble to the liberationist invasion that deposed to President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. As a pioneering study on the subject, the documents of the Central Intelligence Agency and the texts of authors who have approached the topic were exhaustively reviewed. As a result, the political exercise of these agents is accentuated, as well as the consolidation of their ideas and the materials in the historical development or their country. It is added that their protagonism was established as a milestone in the intercrossings and interactions with Latin America subjects and groups, related to its ideology, in the period was inserted into the global ideological conflict. Key words: Anticommunism; Guatemala; Representations; Anticommunist Congress.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"9 1","pages":"11-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91134444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.73.57475
Eva Leticia Orduña Trujillo
resena del libro: Toussaint, Monica y Marisol Garzon. Mexico, Guatemala y Belice: tres caras de una historia fronteriza. Siglos xix-xxi. Mexico: Instituto Mora-conacyt, 2019
{"title":"Toussaint, Mónica y Marisol Garzón. México, Guatemala y Belice: tres caras de una historia fronteriza. Siglos xix-xxi. México: Instituto Mora-conacyt, 2019","authors":"Eva Leticia Orduña Trujillo","doi":"10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.73.57475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.73.57475","url":null,"abstract":"resena del libro: Toussaint, Monica y Marisol Garzon. Mexico, Guatemala y Belice: tres caras de una historia fronteriza. Siglos xix-xxi. Mexico: Instituto Mora-conacyt, 2019","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"597 1","pages":"233-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76790376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-13DOI: 10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57256
Marcos Sepúlveda
O presente artigo visa revisar como ocorreram as reformas administrativas no Brasil e na Venezuela. Nesse aspecto, questiona-se: quais são as semelhanças e diferenças da administração pública e como pode ser vista a capacidade estatal de ambos países? A hipótese inicial é que possível haver uma separação entre três períodos históricos, tendo o grau de institucionalidade, participação, além da probidade ao patrimônio público como um dos norteadores para esta mensuração. Para tanto, optou-se por referenciais teóricos nacionais, que estavam inseridos na reforma administrativa no Brasil, assim como venezuelanos relacionados ao tema.Abstract: This article aims to review how administrative reforms took place in Brazil and Venezuela. In this regard, the question is: what are the similarities and differences of public administration and how can the state capacity of both countries be seen? The initial hypothesis is that it is possible to have a separation between three historical periods, with the degree of institutionality, participation, in addition to the probity of public assets as one of the guidelines for this measurement. For that, we opted for national theoretical references, which were inserted in the administrative reform in Brazil, as well as Venezuelans related to the theme.Keywords: Public administration; State capacity; Administrative reform; Brazil; Venezuela.
{"title":"A Reforma Administrativa e a Capacidade Estatal no Brasil e na Venezuela em análise comparada","authors":"Marcos Sepúlveda","doi":"10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2021.73.57256","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo visa revisar como ocorreram as reformas administrativas no Brasil e na Venezuela. Nesse aspecto, questiona-se: quais são as semelhanças e diferenças da administração pública e como pode ser vista a capacidade estatal de ambos países? A hipótese inicial é que possível haver uma separação entre três períodos históricos, tendo o grau de institucionalidade, participação, além da probidade ao patrimônio público como um dos norteadores para esta mensuração. Para tanto, optou-se por referenciais teóricos nacionais, que estavam inseridos na reforma administrativa no Brasil, assim como venezuelanos relacionados ao tema.Abstract: This article aims to review how administrative reforms took place in Brazil and Venezuela. In this regard, the question is: what are the similarities and differences of public administration and how can the state capacity of both countries be seen? The initial hypothesis is that it is possible to have a separation between three historical periods, with the degree of institutionality, participation, in addition to the probity of public assets as one of the guidelines for this measurement. For that, we opted for national theoretical references, which were inserted in the administrative reform in Brazil, as well as Venezuelans related to the theme.Keywords: Public administration; State capacity; Administrative reform; Brazil; Venezuela.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77363561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57410
C. Vargas
Resena del libro: Morales Mena, Javier. La representacion de la literatura en la ensayistica de Mario Vargas Llosa . Buenos Aires: Katatay, 2019.
{"title":"Vargas Llosa, Mario. Tiempos recios, Barcelona: Alfaguara, 2019.","authors":"C. Vargas","doi":"10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57410","url":null,"abstract":"Resena del libro: Morales Mena, Javier. La representacion de la literatura en la ensayistica de Mario Vargas Llosa . Buenos Aires: Katatay, 2019.","PeriodicalId":100869,"journal":{"name":"Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos","volume":"58 1","pages":"121-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73229462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57245
Félix Pablo Friggeri
el objetivo de este artículo es relacionar las propuestas de José Carlos Mariátegui y la del Buen Vivir en la búsqueda de la confluencia de caminos de superación del capitalismo en América Latina tanto en lo político como en lo epistémico. Se examinan las características del Socialismo Indoamericano de Mariátegui y su relación con la praxis indígena; el sujeto epistémico-político de esta construcción; la importancia de la subjetividad y la espiritualidad en estas propuestas y unesbozo de una agenda posible de diálogo entre el marxismo y los movimientos indígenas en la línea de lo propuesto por el Amauta. Se establece un diálogo entre los elementos de un trabajo de campo realizado con el movimiento indígena ecuatoriano y material bibliográfico de Mariátegui y sus intérpretes. Se concluye resaltando la confluencia de ambas propuestas y su potencialidad para enriquecer el análisis de la realidad latinoamericana y alimentar propuestas políticas liberadoras.
本文的目的是将jose Carlos mariatgui的建议与Buen Vivir的建议联系起来，在政治和认知上寻求克服拉丁美洲资本主义的道路的汇合点。研究了马里亚特吉的印第安人社会主义的特点及其与土著实践的关系;这种建构的认识论-政治主体;在这些建议中主体性和灵性的重要性，以及按照Amauta提出的路线，马克思主义和土著运动之间可能的对话议程的概述。这项研究的目的是通过对厄瓜多尔土著运动的实地调查和对mariategui及其口译员的书目材料的分析，确定厄瓜多尔土著运动的特点。最后，我们强调了这两项建议的汇合，以及它们丰富对拉丁美洲现实的分析和促进解放政治建议的潜力。
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Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57279
Sergio Yanes Torrado
Resena del libro: Porrini Beracochea, Rodolfo. Montevideo, ciudad obrera. El tiempo libre desde las izquierdas (1920-1950). Montevideo: Ediciones Universitarias-Universidad de la Republica, 2019.
书评:Porrini Beracochea, Rodolfo。蒙得维的亚，工人阶级的城市。左翼的自由时间(1920-1950)。蒙得维的亚:Ediciones universitariales - universidad de la Republica, 2019。
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Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22201/CIALC.24486914E.2021.72.57263
G. Vázquez
El articulo establece las condiciones del ensayo en tanto genero con raigambre historica. A continuacion, se lleva a cabo un analisis de la obra del autor argentino Martin Caparros, cuya trilogia Una luna , Contra el cambio y El hambre, aunque cimentadas en la cronica periodistica, utilizan las posibilidades del ensayo para dar cuenta de problemas de alcance global.
在这篇文章中，作者提出了一种新的方法，通过这种方法，一个人可以在他或她的作品中表达自己的观点。本文分析了阿根廷作家马丁·卡帕罗斯(Martin Caparros)的作品，他的三部曲《一个月》(Una luna)、《反对变化》(Contra el cambio)和《饥饿》(el hambre)，虽然建立在新闻编年史的基础上，但利用文章的可能性来解释全球范围内的问题。
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