首页 > 最新文献

Soft Computing Letters最新文献

英文 中文
On Deploying Scientific Software within the Grid-TLSE Project 关于在Grid-TLSE项目中部署科学软件
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/1574040054861267
E. Caron, F. Desprez, M. Daydé, A. Hurault, M. Pantel
The main goal of the Grid-TLSE project is to design an expert site that provides an easy access to a number of sparse matrix solver packages allowing their comparative analysis on user-submitted problems, as well as on matrices from collections also available on the site. The site provide user assistance in choosing the right solver for its problems and appropriate values for the solver parameters. A computational Grid is used to deal with all the runs arising from user requests. After an overview of the project, we discuss on some of the main difficulties we face in Grid-TLSE: considering the amount of softwares that will be available, facilitating to facilitate their deployment and their exploitation over a Grid is crucial. We make use of an abstract meta-data based description of solvers and have introduced the concept of scenario, i.e. a high-level user assistance description that provides ways of discovering automatically the most appropriate solvers based on their description. The scenarios are used for generating the dynamic workflows that will be executed over the Grid and take advantage of some of the features available in the DIET Grid middleware. We also report on the introduction of a semantic-based component model for efficient service trading.
Grid-TLSE项目的主要目标是设计一个专家站点,该站点可以方便地访问许多稀疏矩阵求解器包,允许它们对用户提交的问题进行比较分析,也可以对站点上可用的集合中的矩阵进行比较分析。该网站为用户提供帮助,帮助他们为问题选择正确的求解器,并为求解器参数选择合适的值。计算网格用于处理由用户请求引起的所有运行。在对项目进行概述之后,我们讨论了在Grid- tlse中面临的一些主要困难:考虑到可用软件的数量,促进它们在网格上的部署和利用是至关重要的。我们利用基于抽象元数据的求解器描述,并引入了场景的概念,即一个高级用户辅助描述,提供基于描述自动发现最合适的求解器的方法。这些场景用于生成将在网格上执行的动态工作流,并利用DIET Grid中间件中可用的一些特性。我们还介绍了用于高效服务交易的基于语义的组件模型。
{"title":"On Deploying Scientific Software within the Grid-TLSE Project","authors":"E. Caron, F. Desprez, M. Daydé, A. Hurault, M. Pantel","doi":"10.1163/1574040054861267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1574040054861267","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the Grid-TLSE project is to design an expert site that provides an easy access to a number of sparse matrix solver packages allowing their comparative analysis on user-submitted problems, as well as on matrices from collections also available on the site. The site provide user assistance in choosing the right solver for its problems and appropriate values for the solver parameters. A computational Grid is used to deal with all the runs arising from user requests. After an overview of the project, we discuss on some of the main difficulties we face in Grid-TLSE: considering the amount of softwares that will be available, facilitating to facilitate their deployment and their exploitation over a Grid is crucial. We make use of an abstract meta-data based description of solvers and have introduced the concept of scenario, i.e. a high-level user assistance description that provides ways of discovering automatically the most appropriate solvers based on their description. The scenarios are used for generating the dynamic workflows that will be executed over the Grid and take advantage of some of the features available in the DIET Grid middleware. We also report on the introduction of a semantic-based component model for efficient service trading.","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74419931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Ab initio studies on the aromaticity of mixed tetramer neutral clusters 混合四聚体中性团簇芳香性的从头算研究
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/157404005776611330
Sandeep Nigam, C. Majumder, S. K. Kulshreshtha
Ab initio calculations were performed to asses the aromatic behavior of mixed tetramer neutral cluster (Be2N2, Be2P2, Mg2N2, Mg2P2). Harmonic vibrational analysis has been performed to ensure the stability of the optimized geometries. The analysis of structure, vibrational frequencies, and molecular orbitals indicates that all these tetramer favor planar atomic configuration as the lowest energy structure and exhibit the characteristics of aromaticity (planarity and two π- electrons in the delocalized molecular orbital). Other than this, the aromatic character of these clusters has been verified based on established criteria of aromaticity such as chemical (extra stability), and magnetic criteria i.e. by calculating Nuclear Independent Chemical Shift (NICS) at the ring centers. The extra electronic stability of these clusters towards donating or accepting of electrons is also reflected in the calculated large ionization potential and low electron affinity
采用从头算法研究了混合四聚体中性簇(Be2N2, Be2P2, Mg2N2, Mg2P2)的芳香族行为。进行了谐波振动分析,以确保优化几何结构的稳定性。结构、振动频率和分子轨道分析表明,所有四聚体都倾向于平面原子构型作为最低能量结构,并表现出芳香性特征(平面性和离域分子轨道上的两个π-电子)。除此之外,这些簇的芳香特性已经根据既定的芳香性标准进行了验证,如化学(额外稳定性)和磁性标准,即通过计算环中心的核无关化学位移(NICS)。这些团簇在给电子或接受电子方面的额外电子稳定性也反映在计算出的大电离势和低电子亲和力上
{"title":"Ab initio studies on the aromaticity of mixed tetramer neutral clusters","authors":"Sandeep Nigam, C. Majumder, S. K. Kulshreshtha","doi":"10.1163/157404005776611330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157404005776611330","url":null,"abstract":"Ab initio calculations were performed to asses the aromatic behavior of mixed tetramer neutral cluster (Be2N2, Be2P2, Mg2N2, Mg2P2). Harmonic vibrational analysis has been performed to ensure the stability of the optimized geometries. The analysis of structure, vibrational frequencies, and molecular orbitals indicates that all these tetramer favor planar atomic configuration as the lowest energy structure and exhibit the characteristics of aromaticity (planarity and two π- electrons in the delocalized molecular orbital). Other than this, the aromatic character of these clusters has been verified based on established criteria of aromaticity such as chemical (extra stability), and magnetic criteria i.e. by calculating Nuclear Independent Chemical Shift (NICS) at the ring centers. The extra electronic stability of these clusters towards donating or accepting of electrons is also reflected in the calculated large ionization potential and low electron affinity","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81861600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A theoretical study on size-dependent properties of rock-salt ZnS clusters 岩盐ZnS团簇尺寸依赖性的理论研究
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/157404005776611457
Sougata Pal, Biplab Goswami, P. Sarkar
We present the results of our theoretical calculation on structural, electronic and optical properties of rock-salt ZnnSn clusters as a function of size of the clusters. We have focused on the variation of Mulliken populations, electronic energy levels, band gap and stability as a function of size for rock-salt derived ZnS clusters. We have also compared the structural and electronic properties of rock-salt derived clusters with those of zinc-blende and wurtzite clusters, previously studied
本文给出了岩盐ZnnSn团簇的结构、电子和光学性质随团簇大小的函数的理论计算结果。我们重点研究了岩盐衍生的ZnS簇的Mulliken居群、电子能级、带隙和稳定性随尺寸的变化。我们还比较了岩盐衍生团簇的结构和电子性质与先前研究过的锌闪锌矿和纤锌矿团簇
{"title":"A theoretical study on size-dependent properties of rock-salt ZnS clusters","authors":"Sougata Pal, Biplab Goswami, P. Sarkar","doi":"10.1163/157404005776611457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157404005776611457","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of our theoretical calculation on structural, electronic and optical properties of rock-salt ZnnSn clusters as a function of size of the clusters. We have focused on the variation of Mulliken populations, electronic energy levels, band gap and stability as a function of size for rock-salt derived ZnS clusters. We have also compared the structural and electronic properties of rock-salt derived clusters with those of zinc-blende and wurtzite clusters, previously studied","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87316864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Density Functional Study of Structures and Vibrations of Ta3O and Ta3O ta30o和ta30o结构与振动的密度泛函研究
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/157404005776611420
P. Calaminici, R. Flores-Moreno, A. Köster
Density functional calculations of neutral and anionic tantalum trimer monoxide are presented. The calculations were performed employing scalar quasi–relativistic effective core potentials. Different isomers of Ta3O and Ta3O&minus were studied in order to determine the ground state structures. For both systems a planar C2v structure with an edge-bound oxygen atom was found as ground state. Equilibrium structure parameters, harmonic frequencies, adiabatic electron affinity and Kohn-Sham orbital diagrams are reported. The calculated values are in good agreement with the available experimental data obtained from negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy. The correlation diagram between the neutral and anionic Ta3O shows that, in agreement with the experimental prediction, the extra electron in the anionic system occupies a nonbonding orbital.
介绍了中性和阴离子三聚氧化钽的密度泛函计算。计算采用标量准相对论有效核心势。为了确定基态结构,研究了ta30o和ta30o -的不同异构体。在这两个体系中,基态均为带氧原子的平面C2v结构。报道了平衡结构参数、谐波频率、绝热电子亲和和Kohn-Sham轨道图。计算值与已有的负离子光电子能谱实验数据吻合较好。中性ta30o与阴离子ta30o的相关图表明,阴离子体系中多余的电子占据了非成键轨道,这与实验预测一致。
{"title":"A Density Functional Study of Structures and Vibrations of Ta3O and Ta3O","authors":"P. Calaminici, R. Flores-Moreno, A. Köster","doi":"10.1163/157404005776611420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157404005776611420","url":null,"abstract":"Density functional calculations of neutral and anionic tantalum trimer monoxide are presented. The calculations were performed employing scalar quasi–relativistic effective core potentials. Different isomers of Ta3O and Ta3O&minus were studied in order to determine the ground state structures. For both systems a planar C2v structure with an edge-bound oxygen atom was found as ground state. Equilibrium structure parameters, harmonic frequencies, adiabatic electron affinity and Kohn-Sham orbital diagrams are reported. The calculated values are in good agreement with the available experimental data obtained from negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy. The correlation diagram between the neutral and anionic Ta3O shows that, in agreement with the experimental prediction, the extra electron in the anionic system occupies a nonbonding orbital.","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76214705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
On the Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree Problem 关于欧几里得最小生成树问题
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/1574040053326325
S. Rajasekaran
Given a weighted graph G (V, E), a minimum spanning tree for G can be obtained in linear time using a randomized algorithm or nearly linear time using a deterministic algorithm. Given n points in the plane, we can construct a graph with these points as nodes and an edge between every pair of nodes. The weight on any edge is the Euclidean distance between the two points. Finding a minimum spanning tree for this graph is known as the Euclidean minimum spanning tree problem (EMSTP). The minimum spanning tree algorithms alluded to before will run in time O(n2) (or nearly O(n2)) on this graph. In this note we point out that it is possible to devise simple algorithms for EMSTP in k-dimensions (for any constant k) whose expected run time is O(n), under the assumption that the points are uniformly distributed in the space of interest.
给定一个加权图G (V, E),可以用随机算法在线性时间内得到G的最小生成树,也可以用确定性算法在近线性时间内得到G的最小生成树。给定平面上的n个点,我们可以用这些点作为节点构建一个图,每对节点之间有一条边。任意边上的权值就是两点之间的欧氏距离。寻找这个图的最小生成树被称为欧氏最小生成树问题(EMSTP)。前面提到的最小生成树算法在该图上的运行时间为O(n2)(或接近O(n2))。在本文中,我们指出,在假设点在感兴趣的空间中均匀分布的情况下,有可能为k维(对于任何常数k)的EMSTP设计简单的算法,其预期运行时间为O(n)。
{"title":"On the Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree Problem","authors":"S. Rajasekaran","doi":"10.1163/1574040053326325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1574040053326325","url":null,"abstract":"Given a weighted graph G (V, E), a minimum spanning tree for G can be obtained in linear time using a randomized algorithm or nearly linear time using a deterministic algorithm. Given n points in the plane, we can construct a graph with these points as nodes and an edge between every pair of nodes. The weight on any edge is the Euclidean distance between the two points. Finding a minimum spanning tree for this graph is known as the Euclidean minimum spanning tree problem (EMSTP). The minimum spanning tree algorithms alluded to before will run in time O(n2) (or nearly O(n2)) on this graph. In this note we point out that it is possible to devise simple algorithms for EMSTP in k-dimensions (for any constant k) whose expected run time is O(n), under the assumption that the points are uniformly distributed in the space of interest.","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85030582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
CBSP: A Predictor of Sequences of Correlated Branches: A Way to Reduce Aliasing in Branch Prediction Tables CBSP:相关分支序列的预测器:一种减少分支预测表中混叠的方法
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/1574040053326307
Thierry Haquin, Christine Rochange, P. Sainrat
All current processors are using branch prediction in order to better exploit the pipeline. Branch prediction is based on limited size tables and thus several branches are sharing the same entry which is made of a simple 2-bit counter. This is called aliasing. Aliased branch predictors are subject to destructive interferences and removing them by the addition of a tag identifying precisely a branch to a 2-bit counter is prohibitive. An entry of our prediction table is made of several counters which predict a sequence of consecutive correlated branches and not only one. Thus, a tag can be added to an entry at a lower cost since the tag is shared by several branches. Each time a sequence is retrieved in the prediction table, it provides several predictions. An annex tagless predictor is solicited when a sequence is not found in the sequence table. Collisions are avoided in the sequence table but, to achieve a misprediction rate as low as the one of the current uptodate predictors, several tables should be used, each table being indexed through a different branch history length. Among the predictions provided by the sequences, a priority mechanism selects the most accurate i.e.the one provided by the table with the longest history. Finally, having tagged entries allows us to implement an intelligent system that dynamically adapts the branch history lengths according to the applications.
所有当前的处理器都在使用分支预测,以便更好地利用管道。分支预测基于有限大小的表,因此几个分支共享由一个简单的2位计数器组成的相同条目。这就是所谓的混叠。别名分支预测器受到破坏性干扰,并且通过向2位计数器添加精确识别分支的标签来删除它们是禁止的。我们的预测表的一个条目是由几个计数器组成的,这些计数器预测一系列连续的相关分支,而不仅仅是一个。因此,可以以较低的成本将标记添加到条目中,因为该标记由多个分支共享。每次在预测表中检索一个序列时,它都会提供几个预测。当序列表中没有找到序列时,请求附件无标记预测器。在序列表中避免了冲突,但是,为了实现与当前更新预测器一样低的错误预测率,应该使用几个表,每个表通过不同的分支历史长度进行索引。在序列提供的预测中,优先级机制选择最准确的预测,即历史最长的表提供的预测。最后,带有标记的条目允许我们实现一个智能系统,该系统可以根据应用程序动态地调整分支历史长度。
{"title":"CBSP: A Predictor of Sequences of Correlated Branches: A Way to Reduce Aliasing in Branch Prediction Tables","authors":"Thierry Haquin, Christine Rochange, P. Sainrat","doi":"10.1163/1574040053326307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1574040053326307","url":null,"abstract":"All current processors are using branch prediction in order to better exploit the pipeline. Branch prediction is based on limited size tables and thus several branches are sharing the same entry which is made of a simple 2-bit counter. This is called aliasing. Aliased branch predictors are subject to destructive interferences and removing them by the addition of a tag identifying precisely a branch to a 2-bit counter is prohibitive. An entry of our prediction table is made of several counters which predict a sequence of consecutive correlated branches and not only one. Thus, a tag can be added to an entry at a lower cost since the tag is shared by several branches. Each time a sequence is retrieved in the prediction table, it provides several predictions. An annex tagless predictor is solicited when a sequence is not found in the sequence table. Collisions are avoided in the sequence table but, to achieve a misprediction rate as low as the one of the current uptodate predictors, several tables should be used, each table being indexed through a different branch history length. Among the predictions provided by the sequences, a priority mechanism selects the most accurate i.e.the one provided by the table with the longest history. Finally, having tagged entries allows us to implement an intelligent system that dynamically adapts the branch history lengths according to the applications.","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84881309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissociative and Associative Attachment of CO, N2, and NO to Iron Clusters Fe4, Fe4–, and Fe4+ CO, N2和NO对Fe4, Fe4 -和Fe4+铁簇的解离和缔合附着
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/157404005776611385
G. L. Gutsev, M. Mochena, C. W. Bauschlicher
The lowest energy states of NFe4N, NFe4O, Fe4N2, Fe4NO, and CFe4O, along with their singly negatively and positively charged ions, are optimized using density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation functional (DFT-GGA). It is found that NO attaches dissociatively, independent of the charge on the Fe4 cluster, while N2 attaches dissociatively to Fe4 and Fe4−, but associatively to Fe4+. CO attaches associatively independent of the cluster charge. The results of these computations, along with the results of previous calculations, are used for evaluating the energetics of Fe4A+B→Fe4C +D, where A, B, C, and D are C, O, N, their dimers, or NCO. A strong dependence on the order of attachment of reagents to the Fe4 cluster is observed. For example, the Fe4CO+O2→Fe4O+CO2 is highly exothermic (-4.48 eV), while the complimentary reaction Fe4O2 + CO → Fe4O+CO2 is endothermic (+0.43 eV).
利用密度泛函理论和交换相关泛函(DFT-GGA)的广义梯度逼近,对NFe4N、NFe4O、Fe4N2、Fe4NO和CFe4O的最低能态及其单负电荷和正电荷离子进行了优化。结果表明,NO与Fe4簇上的电荷具有分离性,而N2与Fe4和Fe4−具有分离性,而与Fe4+具有结合性。CO的附着与簇电荷无关。这些计算结果与之前的计算结果一起用于评价Fe4A+B→Fe4C +D的能量学,其中A、B、C和D分别为C、O、N及其二聚体或NCO。观察到试剂附着在Fe4簇上的顺序有很强的依赖性。例如,Fe4CO+O2→Fe4O+CO2为高放热反应(-4.48 eV),而互补反应Fe4O2 +CO→Fe4O+CO2为吸热反应(+0.43 eV)。
{"title":"Dissociative and Associative Attachment of CO, N2, and NO to Iron Clusters Fe4, Fe4–, and Fe4+","authors":"G. L. Gutsev, M. Mochena, C. W. Bauschlicher","doi":"10.1163/157404005776611385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157404005776611385","url":null,"abstract":"The lowest energy states of NFe4N, NFe4O, Fe4N2, Fe4NO, and CFe4O, along with their singly negatively and positively charged ions, are optimized using density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation functional (DFT-GGA). It is found that NO attaches dissociatively, independent of the charge on the Fe4 cluster, while N2 attaches dissociatively to Fe4 and Fe4−, but associatively to Fe4+. CO attaches associatively independent of the cluster charge. The results of these computations, along with the results of previous calculations, are used for evaluating the energetics of Fe4A+B→Fe4C +D, where A, B, C, and D are C, O, N, their dimers, or NCO. A strong dependence on the order of attachment of reagents to the Fe4 cluster is observed. For example, the Fe4CO+O2→Fe4O+CO2 is highly exothermic (-4.48 eV), while the complimentary reaction Fe4O2 + CO → Fe4O+CO2 is endothermic (+0.43 eV).","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86015205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Enhancement of fullerene stabilities from excited electronic states 从激发态增强富勒烯的稳定性
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/157404005776611466
Z. Slanina, F. Uhlík, Shyi-Long Lee, L. Adamowicz, S. Nagase
There is one factor in relative stabilities of isomeric fullerenes that has rarely been studied so far – contribution of excited electronic states. The contribution is clearly defined by the electronic partition function, supposing the related excitation energies can be evaluated. As temperatures in fullerene synthesis are high, the term should be taken into account. In this report the problem is studied on four isomeric systems. The first system is the set of five IPR (isolated pentagon rule) isomers of C78, relatively well known from experiment. The second system studied is a model set of four isomers of Mg@C72 (not yet isolated species). The third case consists of seven IPR isomers of C80. The last set is formed by six C74 cages. The electronic excitation energies are computed by limited configuration interaction (CI) approach, mostly with the ZINDO semiempirical method. Isomers of Mg@C72 are evaluated by means of the single-excitation CI or CI-Singles (CIS) in the standard LanL2DZ basis set. It is found that the electronic partition function can cause significant changes in the computed equilibrium relative concentrations of isomers at high temperatures. Metallofullerenes are more likely candidates for such enhanced effects.
在同分异构体富勒烯的相对稳定性中,有一个因素迄今很少被研究,那就是激发态的贡献。假设相关的激发能可以计算,则电子配分函数可以清楚地定义这种贡献。由于富勒烯合成的温度很高,因此应考虑到这一术语。本文研究了四种同分异构体的这一问题。第一个体系是C78的5个IPR(孤立五边形规则)异构体的集合,从实验中比较熟悉。研究的第二个系统是一个模型集的四个异构体Mg@C72(尚未分离的物种)。第三种情况由C80的7个IPR异构体组成。最后一组由6个C74笼组成。电子激发能的计算主要采用有限组态相互作用(CI)方法,多采用ZINDO半经验方法。通过在标准LanL2DZ基集中的单激发CI或CI- single (CIS)来评价Mg@C72的异构体。结果表明,电子配分函数可引起高温下计算的同分异构体平衡相对浓度的显著变化。金属富勒烯更有可能产生这种增强效应。
{"title":"Enhancement of fullerene stabilities from excited electronic states","authors":"Z. Slanina, F. Uhlík, Shyi-Long Lee, L. Adamowicz, S. Nagase","doi":"10.1163/157404005776611466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157404005776611466","url":null,"abstract":"There is one factor in relative stabilities of isomeric fullerenes that has rarely been studied so far – contribution of excited electronic states. The contribution is clearly defined by the electronic partition function, supposing the related excitation energies can be evaluated. As temperatures in fullerene synthesis are high, the term should be taken into account. In this report the problem is studied on four isomeric systems. The first system is the set of five IPR (isolated pentagon rule) isomers of C78, relatively well known from experiment. The second system studied is a model set of four isomers of Mg@C72 (not yet isolated species). The third case consists of seven IPR isomers of C80. The last set is formed by six C74 cages. The electronic excitation energies are computed by limited configuration interaction (CI) approach, mostly with the ZINDO semiempirical method. Isomers of Mg@C72 are evaluated by means of the single-excitation CI or CI-Singles (CIS) in the standard LanL2DZ basis set. It is found that the electronic partition function can cause significant changes in the computed equilibrium relative concentrations of isomers at high temperatures. Metallofullerenes are more likely candidates for such enhanced effects.","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85523517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Close-packing transitions in clusters of Lennard-Jones spheres Lennard-Jones球团簇中的密包跃迁
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/157404005776611295
F. Calvo, M. Benali, V. Gerbaud, M. Hemati
The structures of clusters of spherical and homogeneous particles are investigated using a combination of global optimization methods. The pair wise potential between particles is integrated exactly from elementary Lennard-Jones interactions, and the use of reduced units allows us to get insight into the effects of the particle diameter. As the diameter increases, the potential becomes very sharp, and the cluster structure generally changes from icosahedral (small radius) to close-packed cubic (large radius), possibly through intermediate decahedral shapes. The results are interpreted in terms of the effective range of the potential.
结合全局优化方法研究了球形和均匀颗粒团簇的结构。粒子间的对势精确地从基本的Lennard-Jones相互作用中得到积分,并且使用简化的单位使我们能够深入了解粒子直径的影响。随着直径的增大,电位变得非常尖锐,团簇结构一般由二十面体(小半径)转变为密实立方体(大半径),可能通过中间的十面体形状。结果用电位的有效范围来解释。
{"title":"Close-packing transitions in clusters of Lennard-Jones spheres","authors":"F. Calvo, M. Benali, V. Gerbaud, M. Hemati","doi":"10.1163/157404005776611295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157404005776611295","url":null,"abstract":"The structures of clusters of spherical and homogeneous particles are investigated using a combination of global optimization methods. The pair wise potential between particles is integrated exactly from elementary Lennard-Jones interactions, and the use of reduced units allows us to get insight into the effects of the particle diameter. As the diameter increases, the potential becomes very sharp, and the cluster structure generally changes from icosahedral (small radius) to close-packed cubic (large radius), possibly through intermediate decahedral shapes. The results are interpreted in terms of the effective range of the potential.","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85799103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
How Important are High-Level ab initio Treatments for the Interaction Dipole Moment and Polarizability of Hene? 高水平从头计算对Hene的相互作用偶极矩和极化率有多重要?
Pub Date : 2005-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/1574040054861249
P. Karamanis, G. Maroulis
We report calculations of the interaction dipole moment and polarizability for the HeNe heterodiatom. Our results are extracted from finite-field Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and coupled cluster calculations with a large, flexible Gaussian-type basis set. At post-Hartree-Fock level, the interaction dipole moment is method-sensitive for relatively short internuclear separations R/a0 while the interaction polarizability becomes rapidly method-insensitive for R/a0 > 2.5.
我们报道了对氦异硅藻的相互作用偶极矩和极化率的计算。我们的结果是从有限场Moller-Plesset摄动理论和一个大的、灵活的高斯型基集的耦合聚类计算中提取出来的。在后hartree - fock水平上,相对较短的核间分离R/a0时,相互作用偶极矩对方法敏感,而当R/a0 > 2.5时,相互作用极化率迅速变得对方法不敏感。
{"title":"How Important are High-Level ab initio Treatments for the Interaction Dipole Moment and Polarizability of Hene?","authors":"P. Karamanis, G. Maroulis","doi":"10.1163/1574040054861249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1574040054861249","url":null,"abstract":"We report calculations of the interaction dipole moment and polarizability for the HeNe heterodiatom. Our results are extracted from finite-field Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and coupled cluster calculations with a large, flexible Gaussian-type basis set. At post-Hartree-Fock level, the interaction dipole moment is method-sensitive for relatively short internuclear separations R/a0 while the interaction polarizability becomes rapidly method-insensitive for R/a0 > 2.5.","PeriodicalId":101169,"journal":{"name":"Soft Computing Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87067844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
Soft Computing Letters
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1