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Comparison of rate-based and machine learning modeling for CO₂ capture in a rotating packed bed absorber 基于速率和机器学习的旋转填料床吸收器CO₂捕获模型的比较
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100157
Chetna Shukla , Vinay Vakharia , Poonam Mishra , Sukanta Kumar Dash
The increasing concern regarding Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from fuel combustion and industrial exhaust underscores the necessity for efficient CO₂ capture techniques to attain the net-zero ambition for hard-to-abate industries. One of the sustainable methods for reducing CO₂ emissions from such industries remains absorption-based post-combustion CO₂ capture (PCC). In this process, amine solvents are used in conjunction with packed columns and Rotating Packed Beds (RPBs). The RPB absorber is a powerful alternative to conventional packed columns due to its compact design and enhanced mass transfer efficiency. Increasing the effectiveness of CO₂ removal necessitates a comprehensive solvent development. The present study focuses on a blended amine solvent comprising piperazine (PZ) and methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) to investigate CO₂ absorption. The study incorporates both mathematical modelling and machine learning (ML) to predict CO₂ absorption efficiency. Additionally, this study aims to optimize the energy requirements. Experimental data from the literature is used to assess the prediction accuracy of mathematical models and two ML techniques, namely Deep Kernel Learning with Gaussian Process Regression (DKL-GP) and Regularized Extreme Learning Machine (RELM). Statistical analysis is employed to enhance the ML models. Predictive performance is observed to be suitable for both models, although the DKL-GP accuracy is greater, with R2, MAE, and RMSE values of 0.99, 0.006, and 0.006, respectively. Furthermore, the prediction results from the mathematical model and ML models are also in close agreement with each other. The results highlight the importance of integrating ML with conventional modelling to inform future design of increased carbon capture processes.
对燃料燃烧和工业废气产生的二氧化碳(CO₂)排放的日益关注强调了对难以减排的工业实现净零目标的有效CO₂捕获技术的必要性。减少这些行业二氧化碳排放的可持续方法之一仍然是基于吸收的燃烧后二氧化碳捕获(PCC)。在此过程中,胺溶剂与填充柱和旋转填充床(rpb)一起使用。RPB吸收塔是一个强大的替代传统填料柱,由于其紧凑的设计和提高传质效率。提高CO₂去除效果需要全面的溶剂开发。本文研究了哌嗪(PZ)和甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)的混合胺溶剂对CO₂的吸收。该研究结合了数学建模和机器学习(ML)来预测CO₂吸收效率。此外,本研究旨在优化能量需求。文献中的实验数据用于评估数学模型和两种机器学习技术的预测精度,即深度核学习与高斯过程回归(DKL-GP)和正则化极限学习机(RELM)。采用统计分析方法对ML模型进行增强。虽然DKL-GP的准确率更高,R2、MAE和RMSE分别为0.99、0.006和0.006,但两种模型的预测性能都是合适的。此外,数学模型和机器学习模型的预测结果也非常吻合。结果强调了将机器学习与传统建模相结合的重要性,以便为未来设计增加的碳捕获过程提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
A review on MXene materials for CO₂ capture: Adsorption and separation perspectives 二氧化碳捕获MXene材料的研究进展:吸附和分离的前景
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100159
L. Samylingam , Navid Aslfattahi , K. Kadirgama , Maryam Sadat Kiai , Chee Kuang Kok , Mohd Fairusham Ghazali
MXenes, a class of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, have emerged as versatile and high-performance materials for carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. Their large surface area, adjustable surface terminations, and excellent electrical conductivity make them highly suitable for applications ranging from CO₂ adsorption and membrane separation to catalytic conversion. This review critically examines recent advances in MXene-based systems for CO₂ management, focusing on their roles in physical and chemical adsorption and integration into mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). Notable performance metrics include adsorption capacities ranging from 4.2 to 6.8 mmol/g, Faradaic efficiencies up to 85 %, and photoconversion rates exceeding 400 µmol/g·h. The review also discusses the engineering challenges related to scalability, oxidative stability, and compatibility with existing industrial infrastructures. Furthermore, MXenes are highlighted as key enablers in the transition towards a circular carbon economy, offering multifunctionality across various CCU stages. Despite hurdles related to synthesis and policy integration, MXenes present strong potential as next-generation materials for sustainable carbon-neutral technologies. The review concludes by outlining future directions, including green synthesis strategies, composite material engineering, techno-economic assessments, and the development of regulatory frameworks to support real-world deployment.
MXenes是一类二维过渡金属碳化物和氮化物,已成为碳捕获与利用(CCU)技术的多功能高性能材料。它们的大表面积,可调节的表面末端和优异的导电性使它们非常适合从CO₂吸附和膜分离到催化转化的应用。本文综述了基于mxene的CO₂管理系统的最新进展,重点介绍了它们在物理和化学吸附以及整合到混合基质膜(MMMs)中的作用。值得注意的性能指标包括吸附量从4.2到6.8 mmol/g,法拉第效率高达85%,光转化率超过400µmol/g·h。本文还讨论了与可扩展性、氧化稳定性以及与现有工业基础设施的兼容性相关的工程挑战。此外,MXenes被强调为向循环碳经济过渡的关键推动者,在CCU的各个阶段提供多功能。尽管存在与合成和政策整合相关的障碍,但MXenes作为可持续碳中和技术的下一代材料具有强大的潜力。报告最后概述了未来的发展方向,包括绿色合成战略、复合材料工程、技术经济评估以及支持实际应用的监管框架的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Microbe-driven valorisation of bio-waste for biofertilizer production: A comprehensive review 微生物驱动的生物肥料生产生物废物的增值:综合综述
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100158
Neeraj Kumar , Deepak Kumar , Ashutosh Mishra
The rapid growth of the global population has significantly increased the production of bio-wastes, which are rich in essential plant nutrients such as phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), and potassium (K). These nutrients can help mitigate the negative effects associated with synthetic fertilizers in agriculture. By repurposing bio-waste from sources like agricultural residues, animal manure, and sewage sludge, it is possible to recover valuable nutrients and create products that support a circular economy. This process of waste valorisation transforms waste into valuable products that improve soil health and promote plant growth. For example, vermicomposting of municipal solid waste using microbial consortia such as Nitrosomonas, Azotobacter, and Nitrobacter has been shown to significantly increase nutrient recovery, with reported improvements in nutrients to as high as 2.1–2.6% N, 1.5–1.7% P, and 1.4–1.6% K in vermicompost—considerably higher than those found in traditional animal manures. Using bio-based fertilizers derived from these wastes can boost agricultural productivity while reducing the environmental impact of non-organic fertilizers. Further investigation is required to evaluate the practical applications of bio-based fertilizers in the field. This need is underscored by insights from previous studies referenced in this review, which aim to uphold agricultural sustainability and productivity. This review highlights the potential of cutting-edge technology and microbial activity in developing bio-based fertilizers, advancing waste minimization, and optimizing resource use within a circular economy. Microbial and biological systems offer sustainable and efficient strategies for converting various bio-wastes into bio-based fertilizers, thereby supporting a circular economy in agriculture.
全球人口的快速增长大大增加了生物废物的产生,这些废物富含必需的植物营养物质,如磷(P)、氮(N)和钾(K)。这些营养物质有助于减轻与农业合成肥料有关的负面影响。通过重新利用农业残留物、动物粪便和污水污泥等来源的生物废物,有可能回收有价值的营养物质,并创造支持循环经济的产品。这一废物增值过程将废物转化为有价值的产品,改善土壤健康并促进植物生长。例如,利用亚硝化单胞菌、固氮杆菌和硝化杆菌等微生物群落对城市固体废物进行蚯蚓堆肥,已被证明可显著提高营养物质的回收率,据报道,蚯蚓堆肥中营养物质的氮含量高达2.1-2.6%,磷含量为1.5-1.7%,钾含量为1.4-1.6%,远远高于传统动物粪便。使用从这些废物中提取的生物基肥料可以提高农业生产力,同时减少非有机肥料对环境的影响。评价生物基肥料在田间的实际应用还需要进一步的研究。本综述中引用的以往研究的见解强调了这一需求,这些研究旨在维护农业的可持续性和生产力。这篇综述强调了尖端技术和微生物活性在开发生物基肥料、推进废物最小化和优化循环经济中的资源利用方面的潜力。微生物和生物系统为将各种生物废物转化为生物基肥料提供了可持续和有效的战略,从而支持农业循环经济。
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引用次数: 0
Microbial fuel cells: Bright sparks and lingering shadows - a comprehensive review 微生物燃料电池:明亮的火花和挥之不去的阴影——全面回顾
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100156
Nayem Hossain , Md Saiful Islam , Md Khaledur Rahman , Md Jakaria Talukder , Md Ramjan Chowdhury , Juhi Jannat Mim , Safiul Islam , S M Maksudur Rahman , Md Mostafizur Rahman Arup
Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are a bioelectrochemical technology that is associated with innovation, as they utilize the metabolism of microorganisms to break down organic waste into electricity, offering two key benefits: clean energy and wastewater treatment (dual benefits). This review presents an overview of recent innovations in MFC design, materials, and microbial engineering that aim to address critical issues, including low power density, biofouling, and scalability. The power densities have been considerably enhanced to 600 mW/m², and COD removal efficiencies and Coulombic efficiency have increased to 92% and 65%, respectively, over the past five years. The most prominent trends in this development are the appearance of nanostructured electrodes, conductive polymers, well-designed microbial consortia, and innovative membrane materials. Artificial intelligence and hybrid renewables have created a new opportunity to improve performance and minimize cost. Nevertheless, commercial application is still hindered by the high cost of the material and its long-term stability issues. This review explores the potential of MFCs in the context of decentralised energy systems and the circular economy, critically appraising the existing research on the topic. By combining waste management with clean energy production, MFCs offer a promising approach to achieving environmental sustainability and energy resilience.
微生物燃料电池(MFCs)是一种与创新相关的生物电化学技术,因为它们利用微生物的代谢将有机废物分解为电能,提供两个关键好处:清洁能源和废水处理(双重好处)。本文概述了MFC设计、材料和微生物工程方面的最新创新,旨在解决包括低功率密度、生物污垢和可扩展性在内的关键问题。在过去的五年中,功率密度大大提高到600 mW/m²,COD去除效率和库仑效率分别提高到92%和65%。这一发展中最突出的趋势是纳米结构电极、导电聚合物、精心设计的微生物群落和创新膜材料的出现。人工智能和混合可再生能源为提高性能和降低成本创造了新的机会。然而,由于材料的高成本及其长期稳定性问题,商业应用仍然受到阻碍。本综述探讨了分散能源系统和循环经济背景下mfc的潜力,批判性地评估了关于该主题的现有研究。通过将废物管理与清洁能源生产相结合,mfc为实现环境可持续性和能源弹性提供了一种有希望的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the economic and technological aspects of producing blue hydrogen via ethanol-steam reforming with carbon capture 碳捕集乙醇-蒸汽重整制蓝氢的经济技术评价
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100155
Pali Rosha , Feysal M. Ali , Mohammad Yusuf , Hussameldin Ibrahim
An industrially relevant method for obtaining hydrogen from hydrocarbons without emitting carbon into the atmosphere involves ethanol-steam reforming followed by carbon capture. Herein, we present a detailed conceptual process using ethanol-stream reforming to produce blue hydrogen, integrated with a carbon capture plant, followed by a techno-economic analysis. In the first step, the Aspen plus-based simulation of ethanol-stream reforming reactions is performed to optimize the reforming reactor geometrical parameters for a 10 t/day of hydrogen production. Afterward, the carbon capture system was designed with a standalone absorber and stripper, which were subsequently integrated for solvent makeup calculation. Considering the target value of hydrogen production, the optimized reactor diameter and length were found to be 0.18 and 2 m, respectively, corresponding to reactant flow (200 t/day) and heat duty (3.14 MW) at optimal circumstances. Absorber and stripper packing heights of 12.2 m and 5 m, respectively, with column diameters of 1.22 m and 2.60 m are required to extract 95 % CO2 from the reformed product stream. The techno-economic analysis indicates that the cost of producing one kilogram of H2 is $3.5. The computed internal rate of return is 16.6 %, the discounted payback period is 6 years, and the net present value is $13 million.
从碳氢化合物中获得氢而不向大气中排放碳的工业相关方法包括随后的碳捕获的乙醇-蒸汽重整。在此,我们提出了一个详细的概念过程,使用乙醇流重整生产蓝色氢,与碳捕获装置相结合,然后进行技术经济分析。在第一步中,进行了基于Aspen plus的乙醇流重整反应模拟,以优化重整反应器的几何参数,以实现10吨/天的氢气生产。随后,碳捕获系统设计了一个独立的吸收塔和汽提塔,随后集成溶剂组成计算。考虑产氢目标值,优化后反应器直径为0.18 m,反应器长度为2 m,对应最优条件下反应物流量为200 t/d,热负荷为3.14 MW。吸收塔和汽提塔填料高度分别为12.2 m和5 m,塔径分别为1.22 m和2.60 m,可从重整产物流中提取95%的CO2。技术经济分析表明,生产一公斤氢气的成本为3.5美元。计算的内部收益率为16.6%,贴现回收期为6年,净现值为1300万美元。
{"title":"Evaluation of the economic and technological aspects of producing blue hydrogen via ethanol-steam reforming with carbon capture","authors":"Pali Rosha ,&nbsp;Feysal M. Ali ,&nbsp;Mohammad Yusuf ,&nbsp;Hussameldin Ibrahim","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An industrially relevant method for obtaining hydrogen from hydrocarbons without emitting carbon into the atmosphere involves ethanol-steam reforming followed by carbon capture. Herein, we present a detailed conceptual process using ethanol-stream reforming to produce blue hydrogen, integrated with a carbon capture plant, followed by a techno-economic analysis. In the first step, the Aspen plus-based simulation of ethanol-stream reforming reactions is performed to optimize the reforming reactor geometrical parameters for a 10 t/day of hydrogen production. Afterward, the carbon capture system was designed with a standalone absorber and stripper, which were subsequently integrated for solvent makeup calculation. Considering the target value of hydrogen production, the optimized reactor diameter and length were found to be 0.18 and 2 m, respectively, corresponding to reactant flow (200 t/day) and heat duty (3.14 MW) at optimal circumstances. Absorber and stripper packing heights of 12.2 m and 5 m, respectively, with column diameters of 1.22 m and 2.60 m are required to extract 95 % CO<sub>2</sub> from the reformed product stream. The techno-economic analysis indicates that the cost of producing one kilogram of H<sub>2</sub> is $3.5. The computed internal rate of return is 16.6 %, the discounted payback period is 6 years, and the net present value is $13 million.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100155"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145527808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in mechanistic pathways and catalyst architecture for the synthesis of sustainable aviation fuel from CO2 二氧化碳合成可持续航空燃料的机制途径和催化剂结构的最新进展
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100154
Sujit Kumar Guchhait, Shyam Khatana, Rajendra K. Saini, Anil Kumar Das, Shaswattam
The catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into valuable sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is a " two-birds in one-stone" strategy for addressing the environmental challenges and fulfilling the present fuel demands in the aviation sector. In this present review, recent advances in various catalytic pathways, including mechanistic insights, catalyst architecture for conversion of CO2 to SAF are systematically explored. For conversion of CO2 into SAF with maximum conversion and high selectivity, the determining factors are reaction pathway, design of catalyst, their composition etc. Generally, production of SAF from CO2 takes place via two pathways: indirect and direct path. Here we have investigated recent progress in various reaction pathways, such as Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) reaction, alcohol to jet fuel (AtJ) process, direct CO2 conversion etc. The research underlines the necessity of improved catalytic methods in achieving excellent selectivity and robustness during commercial application, particularly important for CO2 to SAF synthesis. Finally, the goal of this study is to present an in-depth evaluation of the present status of SAF investigation and commercialization for future prospectives.
将二氧化碳(CO2)催化转化为宝贵的可持续航空燃料(SAF)是解决环境挑战和满足航空业当前燃料需求的“一石二鸟”战略。在这篇综述中,系统地探讨了各种催化途径的最新进展,包括机制见解,催化剂结构将二氧化碳转化为SAF。将CO2转化为具有最大转化率和高选择性的SAF,其决定因素有反应途径、催化剂设计、组成等。一般来说,从二氧化碳中生产SAF有两种途径:间接途径和直接途径。本文主要介绍了反水气变换(RWGS)和费托合成(FTS)反应、醇制喷气燃料(AtJ)工艺、CO2直接转化等反应途径的最新进展。该研究强调了在商业应用中改进催化方法以获得优异的选择性和鲁棒性的必要性,特别是对CO2到SAF的合成至关重要。最后,本研究的目的是对SAF研究和商业化的现状进行深入评估,以展望未来。
{"title":"Recent advances in mechanistic pathways and catalyst architecture for the synthesis of sustainable aviation fuel from CO2","authors":"Sujit Kumar Guchhait,&nbsp;Shyam Khatana,&nbsp;Rajendra K. Saini,&nbsp;Anil Kumar Das,&nbsp;Shaswattam","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) into valuable sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is a \" two-birds in one-stone\" strategy for addressing the environmental challenges and fulfilling the present fuel demands in the aviation sector. In this present review, recent advances in various catalytic pathways, including mechanistic insights, catalyst architecture for conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to SAF are systematically explored. For conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into SAF with maximum conversion and high selectivity, the determining factors are reaction pathway, design of catalyst, their composition etc. Generally, production of SAF from CO<sub>2</sub> takes place via two pathways: indirect and direct path. Here we have investigated recent progress in various reaction pathways, such as Reverse Water Gas Shift (RWGS) and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) reaction, alcohol to jet fuel (AtJ) process, direct CO<sub>2</sub> conversion etc. The research underlines the necessity of improved catalytic methods in achieving excellent selectivity and robustness during commercial application, particularly important for CO<sub>2</sub> to SAF synthesis. Finally, the goal of this study is to present an in-depth evaluation of the present status of SAF investigation and commercialization for future prospectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100154"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145527815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valorization of recycled waste in the development of sustainable composite materials for thermal insulation in buildings 再生废弃物在可持续建筑保温复合材料开发中的价值
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100153
Youssef Khrissi, Amine Tilioua
Optimizing the energy performance of buildings while ensuring satisfactory thermal comfort represents a crucial challenge for both society and future regulatory guidelines. The aim is to design interior spaces that are pleasant to live in while minimizing energy consumption and reducing negative environmental impacts. In this respect, enhancing the building’s thermal barrier envelope is a key strategy. The present research proposes a novel approach to improving energy savings by examining an innovative, eco-friendly insulating material derived from recycled composites. The main objective of this work is to investigate the thermal, mechanical, and water absorption characteristics of these composites to evaluate their potential as building insulation materials. The composites are composed of a stable mixture of 80 % cardboard and 20 % date palm fibers, in which polystyrene is incorporated at 2 %, 4 %, and 6 %. Thermal behavior was investigated through the hot disk method, which provides accurate data. A dedicated experimental setup was specifically designed to replicate moist environments and perform tests of capillary water uptake to assess moisture responsiveness. Compression tests on cylindrical specimens with radially oriented layers demonstrated satisfactory structural strength. The bulk mass density of these samples varies from 212.54 to 263.75 kg m-1³, while their thermal conductivity varies between 0.085 and 0.104 W/m·K. This demonstrates insulation performance comparable to that of standard products. The highest capillary water uptake values lie between 217 % to 297 %, reflecting variability in moisture resistance. Compressive strengths ranged from 0.8 MPa to 3.3 MPa, indicating their potential application in structural elements. These results demonstrate that composites made from cardboard waste, date palm fibers, and used polystyrene can provide good thermal and mechanical performance, representing an economically and ecologically viable alternative to improving energy performance within construction applications.
在确保令人满意的热舒适的同时优化建筑物的能源性能,这对社会和未来的监管准则都是一个重大挑战。其目的是设计舒适的室内空间,同时最大限度地减少能源消耗,减少对环境的负面影响。在这方面,加强建筑的热障外壳是一个关键策略。目前的研究提出了一种新的方法,通过检查一种创新的,生态友好的绝缘材料衍生自回收复合材料,以提高节能。这项工作的主要目的是研究这些复合材料的热、机械和吸水特性,以评估它们作为建筑保温材料的潜力。该复合材料由80%纸板和20%椰枣纤维的稳定混合物组成,其中聚苯乙烯的掺入率为2%,4%和6%。采用热盘法对其热行为进行了研究,得到了准确的数据。专门设计了一个实验装置来模拟潮湿环境,并进行毛细管吸水测试,以评估水分响应性。对具有径向取向层的圆柱形试件进行了压缩试验,结果表明结构强度令人满意。样品的体积密度在212.54 ~ 263.75 kg m-1³之间,导热系数在0.085 ~ 0.104 W/m·K之间。这表明绝缘性能可与标准产品相媲美。毛管吸水性最高值在217% ~ 297%之间,反映了其抗湿性的变异性。抗压强度从0.8 MPa到3.3 MPa,表明其在结构元件中的潜在应用。这些结果表明,由纸板废料、椰枣纤维和用过的聚苯乙烯制成的复合材料可以提供良好的热学和机械性能,代表了在建筑应用中提高能源性能的经济和生态可行的替代方案。
{"title":"Valorization of recycled waste in the development of sustainable composite materials for thermal insulation in buildings","authors":"Youssef Khrissi,&nbsp;Amine Tilioua","doi":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scca.2025.100153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Optimizing the energy performance of buildings while ensuring satisfactory thermal comfort represents a crucial challenge for both society and future regulatory guidelines. The aim is to design interior spaces that are pleasant to live in while minimizing energy consumption and reducing negative environmental impacts. In this respect, enhancing the building’s thermal barrier envelope is a key strategy. The present research proposes a novel approach to improving energy savings by examining an innovative, eco-friendly insulating material derived from recycled composites. The main objective of this work is to investigate the thermal, mechanical, and water absorption characteristics of these composites to evaluate their potential as building insulation materials. The composites are composed of a stable mixture of 80 % cardboard and 20 % date palm fibers, in which polystyrene is incorporated at 2 %, 4 %, and 6 %. Thermal behavior was investigated through the hot disk method, which provides accurate data. A dedicated experimental setup was specifically designed to replicate moist environments and perform tests of capillary water uptake to assess moisture responsiveness. Compression tests on cylindrical specimens with radially oriented layers demonstrated satisfactory structural strength. The bulk mass density of these samples varies from 212.54 to 263.75 kg m<sup>-1</sup>³, while their thermal conductivity varies between 0.085 and 0.104 W/m·K. This demonstrates insulation performance comparable to that of standard products. The highest capillary water uptake values lie between 217 % to 297 %, reflecting variability in moisture resistance. Compressive strengths ranged from 0.8 MPa to 3.3 MPa, indicating their potential application in structural elements. These results demonstrate that composites made from cardboard waste, date palm fibers, and used polystyrene can provide good thermal and mechanical performance, representing an economically and ecologically viable alternative to improving energy performance within construction applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101195,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action","volume":"7 ","pages":"Article 100153"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145474120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of alkali/transition metals, metal- and covalent-organic frameworks configurations on Cu-based catalysts for converting CO2 into value-added fuels: A systematic review for possibilities and challenges 碱/过渡金属、金属和共价有机框架结构在cu基催化剂上将CO2转化为增值燃料的作用:对可能性和挑战的系统回顾
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100151
Mohammadreza Mohammadpour , Amirreza Mohammadpour , Alireza Alipoor , Yousef Tamsilian
The pressing necessity to tackle climate change has attracted growing interest toward technologies that transform CO₂, its conversion into value-added fuels such as methanol. This review offers an overview of the latest advancement in Cu-based catalysts for CO2 reduction to value-added fuels, focusing on the role of alkali/transition metals, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Following this, the review investigates the CO2 reduction mechanisms, different kinds of Cu-based catalysts, and strategies for catalyst design/optimization. Developments in catalyst performance metrics are discussed, highlighting the potential of Cu-based catalysts to efficiently generate a spectrum of value-added fuels from CO2. Despite these advances, challenges such as catalyst deactivation under harsh conditions, precise control of active-site distribution, and the scalability and cost-effectiveness of advanced materials are significant hurdles which deserves to focus on. In addition to this, the infusion of alkali/transition promoters into Cu-based catalysts is studied, indicating improved catalytic selectivity and activity. The review further centers around the distinctive properties of COFs/MOFs, e.g., pore structures, surface area, and the capability to create well-defined active sites, which make them promising supports for Cu-based catalysts. Challenges in the field, encompassing COFs thermal properties, catalyst stability, and precise control of metal site distribution, are addressed. Furthermore, the review deals with the issues regarding the scalability and cost-effectiveness of these advanced materials for industrial utilizations. Building on these insights, future research directions are outlined, highlighting the requirement for interdisciplinary efforts to overcome current limitations and fully realize the potential of Cu-based catalysts in CO2 reduction.
随着应对气候变化的迫近,人们越来越关注将二氧化碳转化为甲醇等增值燃料的技术。本文综述了cu基催化剂在CO2还原成高附加值燃料中的最新进展,重点介绍了碱/过渡金属、金属-有机框架(MOFs)和共价有机框架(COFs)的作用。在此基础上,综述了铜基催化剂的碳还原机理、铜基催化剂的种类以及铜基催化剂的设计与优化策略。讨论了催化剂性能指标的发展,强调了cu基催化剂在从二氧化碳中有效产生一系列增值燃料方面的潜力。尽管取得了这些进步,但在恶劣条件下催化剂失活、活性位点分布的精确控制、先进材料的可扩展性和成本效益等挑战仍是值得关注的重大障碍。此外,对碱/过渡促进剂注入cu基催化剂进行了研究,表明其提高了催化选择性和活性。综述进一步围绕COFs/ mof的独特性质,例如孔结构,表面积和创建明确活性位点的能力,使其成为cu基催化剂的有希望的载体。解决了该领域的挑战,包括COFs热性能,催化剂稳定性和金属位置分布的精确控制。此外,本文还讨论了这些先进材料在工业应用中的可扩展性和成本效益问题。基于这些见解,概述了未来的研究方向,强调了跨学科努力的需求,以克服当前的局限性,充分发挥cu基催化剂在CO2还原中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Food waste reduction efforts in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the impact of climate change: A review 减少食物浪费在减少温室气体排放和气候变化影响方面的努力:综述
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100152
Yeggi Darnas , Emenda Sembiring , Benno Rahardyan , Erdiwansyah
Food waste (FW) is a global challenge with profound environmental, economic, and social implications, particularly through its substantial contribution to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This review aims to synthesise evidence on the relationship between FW reduction strategies and climate change mitigation, with a focus on its potential valorisation as bioenergy. A systematic examination of the recent literature was conducted, addressing the composition, physicochemical characteristics, and conversion technologies, including hydrothermal liquefaction, pyrolysis, fermentation, and anaerobic digestion. The findings indicate that FW accounts for up to 8 % of global GHG emissions, predominantly methane, which has a far greater warming potential than CO₂. Reduction and recovery strategies could mitigate millions of tons of CO₂-equivalent annually while generating high-value biofuels. Hydrothermal liquefaction emerges as the most suitable technology for high-moisture FW, with significant potential for yield improvement through pretreatment and catalytic enhancement. The novelty of this review lies in its integration of policy, practice, and technological perspectives into a unified analytical framework, encompassing regulatory instruments, supply chain innovations, and opportunities for developing a circular bioeconomy. In conclusion, reducing FW is not only an ethical imperative but also a practical pathway toward climate change mitigation, offering co-benefits for food security, energy sustainability, and intergenerational equity.
食物浪费是一项全球性挑战,具有深远的环境、经济和社会影响,特别是因为它对温室气体(GHG)排放的巨大贡献。这篇综述的目的是综合关于减少FW策略与减缓气候变化之间关系的证据,重点是其作为生物能源的潜在价值。对最近的文献进行了系统的检查,解决了组成、物理化学特性和转化技术,包括水热液化、热解、发酵和厌氧消化。研究结果表明,FW占全球温室气体排放量的8%,主要是甲烷,它比二氧化碳具有更大的变暖潜力。减少和回收战略每年可以减少数百万吨二氧化碳当量,同时产生高价值的生物燃料。水热液化是处理高水分FW的最合适的技术,通过预处理和催化增强可以显著提高收率。本综述的新颖之处在于将政策、实践和技术观点整合到一个统一的分析框架中,包括监管工具、供应链创新和发展循环生物经济的机会。总之,减少温室气体排放不仅是道德上的要求,也是减缓气候变化的实际途径,为粮食安全、能源可持续性和代际公平提供了共同利益。
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引用次数: 0
Highly aminated carbon paper for CO2 capture 用于二氧化碳捕获的高胺化碳纸
IF 5.4 Pub Date : 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.scca.2025.100149
Jing Ai , Michael Reid , Zoltán Bacsik , Karl Håkansson , Lisa Johansson Carne , Latif Ullah , Jiquan Wu , Jiayin Yuan , Hjalmar Granberg , Niklas Hedin
Packed-bed CO2 capture systems often suffer from high pressure drops, limiting their scalability and efficiency. To address this limitation, we developed an aminated, highly filled paper adsorbent designed for a structured configuration with low pressure drop. Four commercial activated carbons (ACs) were screened as paper fillers based on their low-pressure CO2 uptake at 20°C, identifying DARCO® activated charcoal (AC-DC) as the optimal candidate. Paper sorbents were fabricated using 80wt.% AC-DC as filler and 20wt.% cellulose nanofibrils as binder, followed by polyethyleneimine (PEI) amination. Two amination routes were compared: i) post-impregnation of pristine AC paper (post-PEI-AC paper), and (ii) papermaking from pre-aminated AC-DC (pre-PEI-AC paper). The former markedly outperformed the latter, achieving a static CO2 uptake of 0.46 mmol/g at pCO2=0.04 kPa (400 ppm) and 20°C, which decreased by 58 % at 50°C but increased by 77 % at 100 kPa. When structured into alternating flat-corrugated stacks to form channel-like pathways, the post-PEI-AC paper exhibited a 7.5-fold lower pressure drop than loose-fill beds at a superficial velocity of 1.43 m/s. This advantage is expected to grow at higher velocities as the packed beds followed a superlinear pressure-drop-velocity dependence, contrasting with the linear trend for the paper adsorbents under laminar flow. These findings demonstrate the feasibility and potential of aminated and highly filled paper adsorbents for efficient CO2 capture. The structured design combines high sorbent productivity with low pressure drop, offering a promising and scalable pathway toward energy-efficient direct air capture technologies.
填料床二氧化碳捕集系统通常存在高压降问题,限制了其可扩展性和效率。为了解决这一限制,我们开发了一种胺化的,高度填充的纸吸附剂,设计用于具有低压降的结构配置。通过对4种商用活性炭在20℃下的低压CO2吸收量进行筛选,确定DARCO®活性炭(AC-DC)为最佳候选材料。纸张吸附剂用80wt制备。% AC-DC作为填料和20wt。%纤维素纳米原纤维作为粘合剂,其次是聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)胺化。比较了两种胺化途径:i)原始AC纸浸渍后(post-PEI-AC纸)和(ii)预胺化AC- dc纸(pre-PEI-AC纸)造纸。前者的表现明显优于后者,在pCO2=0.04 kPa (400 ppm)和20°C时实现了0.46 mmol/g的静态CO2吸收量,在50°C时下降了58%,而在100 kPa时增加了77%。当将pei - ac后纸结构成交替的扁平波纹堆叠形成通道状通道时,在1.43 m/s的表面速度下,其压降比松散填充床低7.5倍。与层流下纸张吸附剂的线性趋势形成对比的是,当填充床遵循超线性压降速度依赖时,这种优势预计会在更高的速度下增长。这些发现证明了胺化和高度填充的纸吸附剂用于有效捕获二氧化碳的可行性和潜力。结构设计结合了高吸附剂生产力和低压力降,为节能的直接空气捕获技术提供了一个有前途的和可扩展的途径。
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Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action
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