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Patent prosecution in proteomics 蛋白质组学的专利申请
Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02319-5
Keala Chan, Dennis Fernandez
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引用次数: 1
It's a knockout! 太棒了!
Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02323-7
JulieP. Howard
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引用次数: 0
Proteomic approaches for generating comprehensive protein interaction maps 生成综合蛋白质相互作用图的蛋白质组学方法
Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02316-X
Daniel Auerbach , Michael Fetchko , Igor Stagljar

The availability of complete genome sequences of numerous model organisms has initiated the development of new approaches in biological research to complement conventional biochemistry and genetics. In this context, high-throughput methods for detecting protein interactions, such as mass spectrometry and yeast two-hybrid assays, have produced vast amounts of data that can be exploited to infer protein function and regulation. In this review, we explore different genome-wide protein interaction studies and comment on their extrapolation towards understanding protein functions. It is likely that improvements of these approaches, together with more sophisticated databases and the invention of novel technologies, will help to decipher the complex interactions among proteins and to integrate interacting proteins into existing and novel cellular pathways.

许多模式生物全基因组序列的可用性已经启动了生物研究新方法的发展,以补充传统的生物化学和遗传学。在这种情况下,检测蛋白质相互作用的高通量方法,如质谱法和酵母双杂交测定,已经产生了大量的数据,可以用来推断蛋白质的功能和调节。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了不同的全基因组蛋白质相互作用的研究,并评论了它们对理解蛋白质功能的推断。这些方法的改进,加上更复杂的数据库和新技术的发明,很可能有助于破译蛋白质之间复杂的相互作用,并将相互作用的蛋白质整合到现有的和新的细胞途径中。
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引用次数: 7
Haemozoin (malaria pigment): a unique crystalline drug target 血色素(疟疾色素):一种独特的结晶药物靶点
Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02310-9
Timothy J. Egan

Historically, chloroquine has been the most important antimalarial. Current evidence suggests that resistance to this drug is not the result of a change in its target, which remains important in the design of novel antimalarials, an area of active research. Many studies support the hypothesis that this target is haematin, whereas a recent report suggests that the haemozoin (malaria pigment) crystal itself might in fact be the target. A detailed understanding of the mechanism and structure of this interaction could revolutionise the search for new antimalarials in the near future.

历史上,氯喹一直是最重要的抗疟药。目前的证据表明,对这种药物的耐药性不是其靶点改变的结果,这在设计新的抗疟药物中仍然很重要,这是一个活跃的研究领域。许多研究支持这一目标是血红素的假设,而最近的一份报告表明,血红素(疟疾色素)晶体本身实际上可能是目标。对这种相互作用的机制和结构的详细了解可能会在不久的将来彻底改变新的抗疟药物的研究。
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引用次数: 72
Jürgen Bajorath discusses integrating disciplines in the drug discovery industry j<s:1> rgen Bajorath讨论了药物发现行业的整合学科
Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02299-2
Jürgen Bajorath
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引用次数: 1
New high-throughput NMR 新型高通量核磁共振
Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02296-7
Thomas S. May (freelance writer)
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引用次数: 0
Applications of RNA interference RNA干扰的应用
Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02303-1
Hans Winkler, Steve Powell
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引用次数: 4
Nematode model for obesity 线虫肥胖模型
Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02297-9
Vida Foubister (freelance writer)
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引用次数: 1
Drugs targets and bioterrorism defense 毒品目标和生物恐怖主义防御
Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02294-3
David J Ecker
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引用次数: 0
Target validation using human tissue: from gene expression to function 使用人体组织的靶标验证:从基因表达到功能
Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1477-3627(03)02298-0
Robert A. Coleman, Kenneth L. Clark

Arguably, one of the main reasons for the pharmaceutical industry's current poor performance in bringing successful new drugs to market is its over-reliance on animal data in the discovery and development processes. We propose that more use should be made of donated human tissues in order to identify and validate drug targets and to discover and develop novel drugs to act upon them. We review the ways that human tissues may be used for this purpose, from the measurement of gene expression, through determination of specific protein abundance, to functional evaluation, both at the level of tissue and specific cell type. The proposal is not simply theoretical, as we provide a specific case history to illustrate these points.

可以说,制药业目前在将成功的新药推向市场方面表现不佳的主要原因之一是在发现和开发过程中过度依赖动物数据。我们建议更多地利用捐赠的人体组织来识别和验证药物靶点,并发现和开发新的药物来作用于它们。我们回顾了人类组织可能用于这一目的的方法,从基因表达的测量,通过确定特定蛋白质丰度,到组织水平和特定细胞类型的功能评估。这个建议不仅仅是理论上的,因为我们提供了一个具体的案例历史来说明这些观点。
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引用次数: 6
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