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An antenna with second−iteration fractal patch and parallel−plane grounds for UWB/X/Ku/K band applications 用于 UWB/X/Ku/K 波段应用的带二次迭代分形贴片和平行面基底的天线
Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100174
Fahim Shahriyar Abir, Rubina Parveen, Md Samiul Islam, Md. Abubakar Siddik, Mahfujur Rahman
The antenna proposed in this article is structured on a Rogers RT5880 (lossy) substrate holding two grounds parallel on two opposite planes, one adjacent to the transmission path feeding the fractal patch. These grounds are named as parallelplane grounds (PPGs). The fractal antenna features a compact size of 17.7×9.8×1.575 mm3 unveiling a −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 19.5 GHz (3.2 GHz–22.7 GHz). The iterative ratio, r has an impact on the impedance bandwidth resembling other design parameters. A transient bandwidth enhancement is achievable by keeping the iterative ratio in a range of (0.6–1.1). In this range, the bandwidth gets enhanced as r ascends. The ground adjacent to the feeding path helped to achieve responses in X band (8 GHz–12 GHz), and Ku band (12 GHz–18 GHz) crossing the range of the whole ultrawideband (3.1 GHz–10.6 GHz). It responds in some spectrum (18 GHz–22.7 GHz) of the K band (18 GHz–27 GHz) also.
本文提出的天线结构基于罗杰斯 RT5880(有损)基板,基板上有两个平行于两个相对平面的地线,其中一个与馈给分形贴片的传输路径相邻。这些地基被命名为平行平面地基(PPG)。分形天线的尺寸为 17.7×9.8×1.575 mm3,结构紧凑,阻抗带宽为 -10 dB,频率范围为 19.5 GHz(3.2 GHz-22.7 GHz)。迭代比 r 对阻抗带宽的影响与其他设计参数类似。将迭代比保持在(0.6-1.1)的范围内可实现瞬态带宽增强。在此范围内,带宽随着 r 的增大而增强。与馈电路径相邻的地面有助于实现 X 波段(8 GHz-12 GHz)和 Ku 波段(12 GHz-18 GHz)的响应,跨越了整个超宽带(3.1 GHz-10.6 GHz)的范围。它对 K 波段(18 千兆赫-27 千兆赫)的某些频谱(18 千兆赫-22.7 千兆赫)也有响应。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating role of trust and privacy concerns between web assurance mechanism and purchase intention of online products 信任和隐私问题在网络保障机制与网络产品购买意向之间的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100177
Charu Saxena , Pratibha Thakur
Trust and privacy concerns are the rudimentary pillars of all the crucial online transactions. Web assurance mechanisms such as secure payment gateways, trust seals, and data protection measures, are designed to build credibility between consumers and online businesses. This research study attempts to examine the mediating role of trust and privacy concerns between web assurance mechanisms and purchase intention of online products. This will provide valuable insights to the underlying psychological processes and factors that influence consumer behavior in the online shopping context. A conceptual model has been framed to investigate the direct and indirect relationship between web assurance mechanism and purchase intention of online products via trust and privacy concern. This study uses data collected from 342 respondents. Smart PLS4 was used for the assessment of measurement model and structural model. The research findings claims that the web assurance mechanism has a significant impact on purchase intentions, privacy concerns, and trust. It was also found that when privacy concerns and trust were introduced as mediators, the indirect effect was still significant, which indicates that privacy concerns and trust partially mediate the direct relationships. The findings of the study can help identify the specific factors that contribute to consumer comprehension and assess how web assurance mechanisms influence these concerns. The findings can inform the development of privacy-enhancing measures and policies to alleviate consumer worries and increase purchase intention.
信任和隐私问题是所有重要在线交易的基本支柱。安全支付网关、信任印章和数据保护措施等网络保障机制旨在建立消费者与在线企业之间的信誉。本研究试图探讨信任和隐私问题在网络保障机制与网络产品购买意向之间的中介作用。这将对影响消费者网上购物行为的潜在心理过程和因素提供有价值的见解。本研究建立了一个概念模型,通过信任和隐私关注来研究网络保证机制与网络产品购买意向之间的直接和间接关系。本研究使用了从 342 名受访者处收集的数据。采用智能 PLS4 评估测量模型和结构模型。研究结果表明,网络保证机制对购买意向、隐私担忧和信任有显著影响。研究还发现,当引入隐私顾虑和信任作为中介时,间接效应仍然显著,这表明隐私顾虑和信任部分中介了直接关系。研究结果有助于确定导致消费者理解的具体因素,并评估网络保证机制如何影响这些问题。研究结果可为制定隐私强化措施和政策提供参考,以减轻消费者的担忧并提高购买意向。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing online learning quality: a structural equation modeling analysis of educational technology implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic 提高在线学习质量:对 COVID-19 大流行期间教育技术实施情况的结构方程建模分析
Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100175
Sutiah , Supriyono
This study investigates the execution of online education at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training in Islamic State Universities in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. It assesses the platform's efficacy and quality, particularly regarding system, information, and service excellence. The study employs descriptive statistical analysis and structural equation modeling to discern strengths and weaknesses in the online learning environment, emphasizing system dependability and user satisfaction. It underscores the necessity for improvements in delivering timely information and enhancing responsiveness to fulfill consumer expectations better. The results highlight the necessity of strategic improvements emphasizing adaptability and service quality to enhance the online learning experience. These developments are especially vital in emergencies, where the adaptability and resilience of instructional technologies are evaluated. This study provides actionable recommendations for educational institutions to enhance the quality, resilience, and effectiveness of online learning for both students and educators, offering essential insights to address current challenges and contribute to the broader discourse on the future of online education.
本研究调查了印度尼西亚伊斯兰国立大学塔尔比耶和教师培训学院在 COVID-19 大流行期间开展在线教育的情况。它评估了该平台的效率和质量,尤其是在系统、信息和卓越服务方面。研究采用了描述性统计分析和结构方程模型来辨别在线学习环境的优缺点,强调系统的可靠性和用户满意度。研究强调了及时提供信息和提高响应速度的必要性,以更好地满足消费者的期望。研究结果突出表明,有必要进行战略性改进,强调适应性和服务质量,以提高在线学习体验。这些发展在紧急情况下尤为重要,因为在紧急情况下,教学技术的适应性和应变能力将受到评估。本研究为教育机构提供了可操作的建议,以提高学生和教育工作者在线学习的质量、应变能力和有效性,为应对当前挑战提供了重要见解,并为更广泛地讨论在线教育的未来做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Advancements in natural language processing: Implications, challenges, and future directions 自然语言处理的进步:影响、挑战和未来方向
Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173
Supriyono , Aji Prasetya Wibawa , Suyono , Fachrul Kurniawan
This research delves into the latest advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and their broader implications, challenges, and future directions. With the ever-increasing volume of text data generated daily from diverse sources, extracting relevant and valuable information is becoming more complex. Conventional manual techniques for handling and examining written information are laborious and susceptible to mistakes, underscoring the necessity for effective automated alternatives. The advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP), namely in transformer-based models and deep learning techniques, have demonstrated considerable potential in improving the precision and consistency of various NLP applications. This work presents a novel approach that combines systematic review methods with sophisticated NLP approaches to enhance the overall efficiency of NLP systems. The proposed strategy guarantees an organized and clear literature review process, resulting in more informative and contextually relevant results. The report examines NLP's implications, problems, and opportunities, providing significant insights that are anticipated to propel improvements in NLP technology and its application in many industries.
这项研究深入探讨了自然语言处理(NLP)的最新进展及其广泛影响、挑战和未来方向。随着每天从不同来源生成的文本数据量不断增加,提取有价值的相关信息变得越来越复杂。处理和检查书面信息的传统人工技术既费力又容易出错,因此需要有效的自动化替代技术。自然语言处理(NLP)领域的进步,即基于转换器的模型和深度学习技术的进步,在提高各种 NLP 应用的精确度和一致性方面展现出了巨大的潜力。这项工作提出了一种新方法,将系统性审查方法与复杂的 NLP 方法相结合,以提高 NLP 系统的整体效率。所提出的策略保证了文献综述过程的条理性和清晰性,从而获得信息量更大、与上下文更相关的结果。报告探讨了 NLP 的影响、问题和机遇,提供了重要的见解,预计将推动 NLP 技术的改进及其在许多行业的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of on-topic and off-topic discussions on member participation and contribution in a common-identity online community 共同特征网络社区中的主题讨论和非主题讨论对成员参与和贡献的影响
Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100172
Wirawan Dony Dahana, Mirai Igarashi, Ryo Sakiyama, Jiaying Zhou
This study investigates the effects of various discussion topics on individuals’ decisions to join and contribute to an online community. Based on their relevancy to the community's interests and goals, we distinguish between on-topic (relevant) and off-topic (irrelevant) discussions. The relationships among group discussion, new member acquisition, and current member contribution are simultaneously modeled and estimated using data collected from a question-and-answer website. We employ a latent Dirichlet allocation model to identify different topics posted by community members. The relevancy of each topic is assessed based on relevancy scores collected through a survey. The results suggest that on-topic discussions generally increase the number of new and active members. Intriguingly, off-topic discussions can influence new member acquisition both positively and negatively, while their effect on current member contributions appears to be positive. The implications of this study for sustaining online communities are discussed.
本研究调查了各种讨论主题对个人决定加入在线社区并为其做出贡献的影响。根据讨论主题与社区兴趣和目标的相关性,我们将讨论区分为主题内(相关)和主题外(不相关)。利用从问答网站收集的数据,我们同时对小组讨论、新成员加入和现有成员贡献之间的关系进行了建模和估算。我们采用潜在的 Dirichlet 分配模型来识别社区成员发布的不同话题。每个话题的相关性根据调查收集的相关性评分进行评估。结果表明,主题讨论通常会增加新成员和活跃成员的数量。耐人寻味的是,离题讨论会对新成员的获得产生积极或消极的影响,而对现有成员贡献的影响似乎是积极的。本研究对维持在线社区的意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging trends in the evolution of neuropsychology and artificial intelligence: A comprehensive analysis 神经心理学和人工智能发展的新趋势:全面分析
Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100171
Haihua Ying , Andri Pranolo , Zalik Nuryana , Andini Isti Syafitri
Neuropsychological evaluations are valuable in neurosurgery because they comprehensively evaluate cognitive, affective, and behavioral functioning to optimize patient outcomes. Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into neuropsychology offers optimistic advances, with machine learning models assisting in classifying behavioral, cognitive, and functional impairments while minimizing the number of tests. AI-based approaches have demonstrated accurate classification outcomes, providing potential alternatives to time-consuming and non-ecological conventional evaluations. This research uses data from the Scopus database to examine the trends of neuropsychological-based AI in cognitive neuroscience, mental health, and neurodegenerative disorders. The study emphasized the potential of artificial intelligence in neuropsychology research and identified several research themes. The analysis of bibliometrics may efficiently assess the developments and impact of neuropsychology research, providing insights into academic output and predicting future trends. Future research should consider utilizing alternative databases, employing a multisource strategy, incorporating additional keywords, and building upon the foundational knowledge provided by this study. Despite its limitations, this study provides significant insights and paves the way for future neuropsychology-based artificial intelligence research. Furthermore, investigating significant topics and key issues in the neuropsychology and artificial intelligence debate adds new perspectives to the corpus of literature. This analysis can help identify gaps, controversies, and areas of future exploration within the field. The study also highlights the importance of learning and intelligent computation in neuropsychology, providing a conceptual methodology based on a comprehensive review of the most recent research.
神经心理学评估对神经外科非常重要,因为它能全面评估认知、情感和行为功能,从而优化患者的治疗效果。将人工智能(AI)融入神经心理学可带来乐观的进步,机器学习模型可协助对行为、认知和功能障碍进行分类,同时最大限度地减少测试次数。基于人工智能的方法已经证明了准确的分类结果,为耗时且不符合生态学原理的传统评估提供了潜在的替代方案。本研究利用 Scopus 数据库中的数据,考察了认知神经科学、精神健康和神经退行性疾病领域基于神经心理学的人工智能的发展趋势。研究强调了人工智能在神经心理学研究中的潜力,并确定了几个研究主题。文献计量学分析可以有效地评估神经心理学研究的发展和影响,为学术产出提供见解并预测未来趋势。未来的研究应考虑利用其他数据库,采用多源策略,纳入更多关键词,并以本研究提供的基础知识为基础。尽管存在局限性,但本研究提供了重要的见解,并为未来基于神经心理学的人工智能研究铺平了道路。此外,对神经心理学和人工智能争论中的重要话题和关键问题的调查为文献库增添了新的视角。这种分析有助于找出该领域的差距、争议和未来探索的领域。本研究还强调了学习和智能计算在神经心理学中的重要性,在全面回顾最新研究的基础上提供了一种概念方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of VR technical interaction and acceptance on rural cultural identity: The mediating role of embodied cognition and flow experience 虚拟现实技术互动和接受对农村文化认同的影响:具身认知和流动体验的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100170
Xiuyu Lin, Yating Wang, Zehui Zhan, Qin Wang, Dongmei Xiang, Huiyan Li
With the development of digital media, an increasing number of new technologies are being used in cultural communication, and virtual reality (VR) technology for cultural communication has become a modern tool of transmission. To investigate the factors that influence rural cultural identity (RCI) through technical interaction (TI) and technology acceptance (TA) in VR in cultural communication, this study initially constructed a model of the influence path mediated by embodied cognition (EC) and flow experience (FE) based on compensatory media, technology acceptance, embodied cognition and flow experience theory. All participants had experienced some rural historical and cultural VR work and then completed a corresponding questionnaire. A total of 356 questionnaires were collected and analyzed using SPSS and SmartPLS software. The results indicated that the technological interaction and acceptance of VR influenced identification with rural culture through the mediating role of embodied cognition and flow experience. These findings provide a reference for strengthening audiences' embodied cognition and flow experience to promote their rural cultural identity. When VR technology is used to communicate culture, its technological interaction and acceptance can be improved to provide audiences with a better experience and perhaps influence the development of local tourism.
随着数字媒体的发展,越来越多的新技术被应用于文化传播中,用于文化传播的虚拟现实(VR)技术已成为一种现代化的传播工具。为探究文化传播中的VR技术交互(TI)和技术接受(TA)对乡村文化认同(RCI)的影响因素,本研究基于补偿媒介、技术接受、体现认知和流动体验理论,初步构建了以体现认知(EC)和流动体验(FE)为中介的影响路径模型。所有参与者都经历过一些农村历史文化 VR 工作,然后填写了相应的问卷。研究共收集了 356 份问卷,并使用 SPSS 和 SmartPLS 软件进行了分析。结果表明,通过具身认知和流动体验的中介作用,VR 的技术交互和接受程度影响了对乡村文化的认同。这些发现为加强受众的具身认知和流动体验以促进其对乡村文化的认同提供了参考。在利用 VR 技术传播文化时,可以提高其技术互动性和接受度,为受众提供更好的体验,从而影响当地旅游业的发展。
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引用次数: 0
A new normal? Streaming municipal assemblies on social media before, during and after the pandemic 新常态?在大流行之前、期间和之后在社交媒体上直播市政会议
Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100168
Gonçalo Paiva Dias
This study aims at understanding the effects that the Covid-19 lockdowns had on the streaming of municipal assemblies via social media, whether those effects persisted after the pandemic, and what were the main determinants, motivations, and consequences of adopting that practice. To accomplish these goals, an exploratory mixed methods approach is used. Quantitative methods are used to assess the evolution of the number of municipalities streaming their assemblies and to identify determinants of adoption. Qualitative methods are used to capture the perception of relevant actors. Portugal is used as the case of study (308 municipalities). It was found that streaming of municipal assemblies was clearly triggered by the pandemic and the subsequent local elections, while being moderated by some of the factors that are known to be important for digital government development at the local level: demography, socioeconomic dynamism, citizen participation, and political environment. It was also found that streaming assemblies contributes to improve transparency, accountability, trust, proximity, and the public image of the bodies, albeit having no effect on the forms available for citizen participation. It also contributes to assembly members' interventions becoming more frequent, longer, targeted, and moderated. To the best of the authors knowledge, this is the first longitudinal study to address the streaming of municipal assemblies via social media.
本研究旨在了解 Covid-19 封锁对通过社交媒体直播市政集会的影响,这些影响在大流行后是否持续存在,以及采取这种做法的主要决定因素、动机和后果是什么。为了实现这些目标,我们采用了一种探索性的混合方法。定量方法用于评估分流议会的城市数量的变化,并确定采用这种做法的决定因素。定性方法用于了解相关参与者的看法。葡萄牙被用作研究案例(308 个城市)。研究发现,大流行病和随后的地方选举明显触发了市级议会的流媒体化,而一些已知对地方一级数字政府发展很重要的因素(人口、社会经济活力、公民参与和政治环境)则对其起到了调节作用。研究还发现,流媒体议会有助于提高透明度、问责制、信任度、亲和力和机构的公众形象,尽管对公民参与的形式没有影响。它还有助于使议员的发言更加频繁、时间更长、更有针对性、更有节制。据作者所知,这是第一项针对市政议会通过社交媒体进行流媒体传播的纵向研究。
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引用次数: 0
On the competition between Video OTT platforms vs Traditional TV: A niche case study in Greece 视频 OTT 平台与传统电视之间的竞争:希腊利基案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100166
Athanasios Papathanasopoulos, Dimitris Varoutas
This paper examines the competition between Traditional TV and Video OTT platforms in Greece. Niche theory has been adopted to measure users’ gratification fulfilled by TV and Video OTTs, the competitive superiority of each medium, and the similarity between the two media across seven aspects of gratification. The results of an online survey conducted between February and October 2022, which collected a total of 508 responses, suggest that streaming TV exhibits a comparative advantage over Traditional TV in several dimensions of gratification, apart from information and financial benefits. Additionally, the survey revealed that Video OTTs and Traditional TV showed comparable levels of similarity concerning ease of use, convenience, and information, indicating that users perceived both media to be similarly accessible, user-friendly, and informative. Furthermore, the survey's findings suggest that Video OTT platforms are perceived to be superior to Traditional TV in terms of relaxation, where they scored the highest compared to all other dimensions.
本文探讨了希腊传统电视与视频 OTT 平台之间的竞争。本文采用利基理论来衡量用户通过电视和视频 OTT 获得的满足感、每种媒体的竞争优势以及两种媒体在满足感的七个方面的相似性。2022 年 2 月至 10 月期间进行的在线调查共收集了 508 份回复,调查结果表明,除了信息和经济收益外,流媒体电视在满足感的多个维度上都比传统电视更具比较优势。此外,调查还显示,视频 OTT 和传统电视在易用性、便利性和信息方面表现出相当的相似性,表明用户认为这两种媒体都具有相似的可访问性、用户友好性和信息性。此外,调查结果显示,视频 OTT 平台在轻松性方面优于传统电视,在所有其他维度中得分最高。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic insights into high-quality content for SEO: Optimizing high-quality content with Grice's conversational maxims 从语言学角度洞察搜索引擎优化的优质内容:利用格莱斯会话格言优化高质量内容
Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100169
Fatma Sezer Çırakoğlu, Özgün Koşaner
Attaining a first-page position in search engine results is crucial for websites, impacting their visibility. Search engine optimization involves technical and content optimization strategies to enhance a website's visibility. Central to this effort is the creation and maintenance of high-quality content that satisfies search engine algorithms and engages the intended audience. However, creating high-quality content is inherently challenging due to its subjective and multifaceted nature. This study addresses this challenge by analyzing high-quality content through a linguistic lens. It introduces a tailored framework that includes textual, stylistic, technical, and regulatory criteria, outlining the essential features of user-oriented high-quality content. Furthermore, this research advocates for the application of Grice's conversational maxims—quality, quantity, relevance, and manner—in content creation and optimization to enhance the development of high-quality content. Employing a quantitative methodology and drawing on findings from an experiment conducted on Google's search engine platform, this study promotes the effective utilization of these maxims to cultivate high-quality content and improve rankings on search engine results pages.
在搜索引擎结果中占据第一页的位置对网站至关重要,会影响网站的知名度。搜索引擎优化包括技术和内容优化策略,以提高网站的知名度。这项工作的核心是创建和维护高质量的内容,以满足搜索引擎算法的要求并吸引目标受众。然而,由于其主观性和多面性,创建高质量内容本身就具有挑战性。本研究通过语言学视角分析高质量内容来应对这一挑战。它引入了一个量身定制的框架,包括文本、文体、技术和监管标准,概述了以用户为导向的高质量内容的基本特征。此外,本研究还提倡在内容创建和优化中应用格莱斯的会话格言--质量、数量、相关性和方式,以加强高质量内容的开发。本研究采用定量方法,并借鉴了在谷歌搜索引擎平台上进行的实验结果,提倡有效利用这些格言来培养高质量内容,提高在搜索引擎结果页面上的排名。
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引用次数: 0
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