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Urban Ecology最新文献

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The decline of transit. Urban transportation in German and U.S. cities 1900–1970 过境的减少。1900-1970年德国和美国城市的城市交通
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90024-5
Stig Nordqvist
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引用次数: 5
Guide for authors 作者指南
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90025-7
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引用次数: 0
Water resource and land-use planning: A system approach 水资源和土地利用规划:系统方法
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90018-X
M.C. Poulton, D.H. Waller
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural land in an urban society 城市社会中的农业用地
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90019-1
Ann G. Wilkie
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引用次数: 0
Stimulus control and modeling strategies for controlling urban dog litter 城市狗砂控制的刺激控制与建模策略
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90017-8
Leonard A. Jason, Edwin S. Zolik

Dog litter in areas not only damages the esthetic quality of a community but also poses a serious health problem. The present paper explored several behavioral strategies directed at ameliorating this litter problem in a major metropolitan area. Two studies indicated that stimulus control techniques (i.e., surrounding specific target areas with 0.3-m posts connected by string) effectively eliminated dog droppings. These studies, however, had no impact on reducing overall rates of community dog litter. Two other behavioral studies focused on prompting dog owners to pick up their dogs' droppings. These latter dog intervention projects brought about considerable reductions in dog litter in two urban areas. One of these interventions was implemented by university research assistants, whereas the other was carried out by trained community residents. Follow-up evaluations indicated that gains were maintained in both projects, although the intervention utilizing community residents as prompters evidenced a greater reduction in overall community litter.

狗砂不仅会破坏社区的美观，还会造成严重的健康问题。本文探讨了几种行为策略，旨在改善大城市地区的垃圾问题。两项研究表明，刺激控制技术(即在特定目标区域周围用绳子连接0.3 m的柱子)有效地消除了狗的粪便。然而，这些研究对降低社区狗砂的总体比率没有影响。另外两项行为研究的重点是促使狗主人捡起狗的粪便。后一种犬类干预项目在两个城区显著减少了狗砂。其中一项干预由大学研究助理实施，而另一项由受过训练的社区居民实施。后续评估表明，尽管利用社区居民作为促进者的干预措施证明了总体社区垃圾的更大减少，但这两个项目都保持了成果。
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引用次数: 6
Urbanization and settlement systems. International perspectives 城市化和定居系统。国际视角
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90020-8
Peter Newton
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引用次数: 0
Air quality prediction in urban and semi-urban regions with generalised input–Output analysis: The Hunter Region, Australia 采用广义投入产出分析的城市和半城市地区空气质量预测:猎人地区，澳大利亚
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90015-4
David E. James , John A. Chambers , Jetse D. Kalma , Howard A. Bridgman

The Hunter Region in New South Wales, Australia, is experiencing very rapid industrial development, which is almost exclusively based on its vast coal reserves. In recent years, air quality has emerged as a major public issue and as a possible constraint on development. This paper explores the use of applied input output analysis for air quality assessment and management in the Hunter Region. The technique links economic activities to pollutant emissions and yields total emissions, which are spatially allocated across the region for use with an air pollutant dispersion model. Results are reported of regional case studies for sulphur oxides and fluorides using the Dennis (Smeared Concentration Approximation) model. It is shown that the technique described in this paper provides a comprehensive picture, both spatially and temporally, of the effects of economic change on regional air quality. The paper concludes with a discussion of the technique as a regional air quality management and planning tool.

澳大利亚新南威尔士州的亨特地区正经历着非常迅速的工业发展，这几乎完全是基于其巨大的煤炭储量。近年来，空气质素已成为一个重大的公众问题，并可能成为发展的制约因素。本文探讨了应用投入产出分析在亨特地区空气质量评估和管理中的应用。该技术将经济活动与污染物排放联系起来，并产生总排放量，这些排放量在空间上分配给整个区域，用于空气污染物扩散模型。报告了使用丹尼斯(涂抹浓度近似)模型对硫氧化物和氟化物进行区域案例研究的结果。结果表明，本文所描述的技术提供了经济变化对区域空气质量影响的空间和时间的全面图景。文章最后讨论了该技术作为区域空气质量管理和规划工具的作用。
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引用次数: 10
Human settlement systems: Spatial patterns and trends 人类住区系统:空间格局和趋势
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(84)90024-X
Cesar A. Vapnarsky
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引用次数: 2
New association 新协会
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(84)90030-5
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引用次数: 0
The design of urban space 城市空间的设计
Urban Ecology
Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(84)90022-6
Safei Hamed
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引用次数: 0
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