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2014 International Conference on Advances in Communication and Computing Technologies (ICACACT 2014)最新文献

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Deep neural networks for understanding and diagnosing partial discharge data 用于理解和诊断局部放电数据的深度神经网络
V. Catterson, B. Sheng
Artificial neural networks have been investigated for many years as a technique for automated diagnosis of defects causing partial discharge (PD). While good levels of accuracy have been reported, disadvantages include the difficulty of explaining results, and the need to hand-craft appropriate features for standard two-layer networks. Recent advances in the design and training of deep neural networks, which contain more than two layers of hidden neurons, have resulted in improved results in speech and image recognition tasks. This paper investigates the use of deep neural networks for PD diagnosis. Defect samples constructed in mineral oil were used to generate data for training and testing. The paper demonstrates the improvements in accuracy and visualization of learning which can be gained from deep learning.
人工神经网络作为引起局部放电缺陷的自动诊断技术已经研究多年。虽然已经报道了良好的准确性,但缺点包括解释结果的困难,以及需要为标准的两层网络手工制作适当的特征。深度神经网络包含两层以上的隐藏神经元,其设计和训练的最新进展已经改善了语音和图像识别任务的结果。本文研究了深度神经网络在帕金森病诊断中的应用。在矿物油中构建缺陷样本用于生成训练和测试数据。本文论证了深度学习可以提高学习的准确性和可视化程度。
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引用次数: 32
The distributing characteristics of sediment deposited on pin-type grading electrodes in inner cooling circuit of HV converter valve 高压换流阀内冷却回路针式分级电极上沉积物的分布特征
Chenxing Wang, Xuezhong Liu, Xianrong Wang, Ning Liu, Xiuying Jiao, Y. Tan
Inorganic sediments frequently deposit on the pin-type grading electrodes installed in the inner cooling circuits for high voltage converter valves. This investigation focuses on the distributing characteristics of deposited sediments. Field data have been collected from three ±500kV converter stations. Sediment distributions corresponding to different valve tower structures are summarized. The relationships between sediment thickness and electrode locations in both horizontal and vertical components of converter valve are analyzed. The chemical compositions of field-collected sediment samples are analyzed by means of energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Electrical insulating properties of the samples are measured. The results indicate that the deposition degree of the sediment is mainly dominated by the electrical current through the pin-type grading electrode. The electronegative sediment particles tend to deposit on the grading electrodes with positive polarity. The deposited sediment is mainly composed of aluminum oxide compounds and may impact the uniform effect of the grading electrode.
安装在高压换能阀内冷却回路中的针式分级电极上经常有无机沉积物沉积。本次研究的重点是沉积沉积物的分布特征。现场数据采集于3座±500kV换流站。总结了不同阀塔结构对应的沉积物分布。分析了换流阀水平组件和垂直组件中沉积物厚度与电极位置的关系。利用能谱仪对野外采集的沉积物样品进行了化学成分分析。测量了样品的电绝缘性能。结果表明:沉积物的沉积程度主要由通过针型分级电极的电流决定;电负性沉积物颗粒倾向于沉积在极性为正的分级电极上。沉积的沉积物主要由氧化铝化合物组成,可能影响分级电极的均匀效果。
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引用次数: 9
Numerical study into the breakdown strength of a two phase (gas-liquid) insulation system 两相(气液)绝缘系统击穿强度的数值研究
S. Wu, R. Chippendale, P. Lewin, J. Hemrle, L. Kaufmann
This paper investigates the electric potential and field of a two phase (gas-liquid) system. The study uses finite element analysis (FEA) techniques to investigate the impact of a gas bubble on the bulk electric field. The FEA model is expanded to consider the multiple bubble breakdown probability using Monte Carlo techniques. The numerical results demonstrate that compared with bubble quantity, bubble radius is the dominant factor for two phase system electrical breakdown. Furthermore, the effective breakdown strength of a two phase system has been determined as a function of gas phase volume fraction. The predicted two phase effective breakdown strength has then been compared against the mixture rule, where good agreement was achieved.
本文研究了两相(气液)体系的电势和电场。本研究采用有限元分析(FEA)技术研究气泡对体电场的影响。利用蒙特卡罗技术对有限元模型进行了扩展,考虑了多个气泡击穿的概率。数值结果表明,与气泡数量相比,气泡半径是影响两相系统电击穿的主要因素。此外,还确定了两相体系的有效击穿强度是气相体积分数的函数。然后将预测的两相有效击穿强度与混合规则进行了比较,结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Transient potential measurement on stress grading under multi-level PWM 多电平PWM下应力梯度的暂态电位测量
T. Nakamura, A. Kumada, H. Ikeda, K. Hidaka, S. Boggs, Y. Tsuboi, T. Yoshimitsu
In this paper, the influence of lower-frequency voltage components in PWM voltage on the performance of stress grading system of motor insulation is investigated by observing the light emission of partial discharge and by measuring potential distribution under 2- and 3-level PWM and sinusoidal ac voltages. Computations by finite element method are conducted to determine electrical field on coil surface. According to the results, the potential gradient under PWM voltage is largest during the first pulse after polarity reversal, as space charge of reversed polarity accumulates at the interface between corona armor tape (CAT) and stress grading tape (SGT) due to a fundamental frequency component in PWM voltage. Therefore, the intensity of light emission during the first pulse is the largest. From the computed results, it has become cleared the maximum field at the interface between the CAT and the SGT becomes higher under PWM voltage than that under rectangular ac voltage whose jump voltage is the same due to such charge accumulation.
本文通过观察局部放电的发光情况以及测量2级和3级PWM电压和正弦交流电压下的电位分布,研究了PWM电压中低频电压分量对电机绝缘应力分级系统性能的影响。用有限元法计算了线圈表面电场的大小。结果表明,在极性反转后的第一个脉冲,PWM电压下的电位梯度最大,这是由于PWM电压中的基频分量在电晕铠装带(CAT)和应力分级带(SGT)之间的界面处积累了极性反转的空间电荷。因此,第一脉冲期间的光发射强度最大。从计算结果可以看出,由于这种电荷积累,在PWM电压下,CAT与SGT界面处的最大电场比在矩形交流电压下的最大电场要大,而矩形交流电压的跳变电压相同。
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引用次数: 11
Distribution network load distribution strategy considering the economy of parallel transformers 考虑并联变压器经济性的配电网负荷分配策略
Y. Huang, Yanan Cai, Youyuan Wang, Hang Liu
The distribution transformer plays a key role in distribution network. It undertakes the task of the voltage transformation, energy distribution. But a lot of loss of the transformer in operation has affected the economy of the distribution network. Therefore in order to save energy, it is essential to consider the transformer economical operation mode during distribution network load distribution. Combining with the comprehensive power loss curve and critical load of transformer in parallel, the interval of economic operation of transformers in different operation modes is deduced in this paper. Then the unavailability of transformers in different operation mode is calculated. The distribution network load distribution model is proposed which takes distribution network reliability, the economy of parallel transformers and load balancing as the object function. The topological structure, load capacity and operating limits are given as the restriction conditions. Using optimization algorithm to analyze the model, the appropriate transformer operation mode and the load distribution scheme can be determined. What's more, a simple double power distribution network is used to show the steps of the distribution network load distribution considering the transformer economic operation mode. It makes clear that the model can determine the transformer operation mode and the load distribution strategy. The optimization results contribute to improving the distribution network reliability and economy.
配电变压器在配电网中起着至关重要的作用。它承担着电压变换、能量分配的任务。但变压器在运行过程中产生的大量损耗影响了配电网的经济性。因此,在配电网负荷分配过程中,必须考虑变压器的经济运行方式,以达到节能的目的。结合并联变压器的综合功率损耗曲线和临界负荷,推导出变压器在不同运行方式下的经济运行区间。然后计算了不同运行方式下变压器的不可用性。提出了以配电网可靠性、并联变压器经济性和负荷均衡为目标函数的配电网负荷分配模型。给出了拓扑结构、承载能力和运行极限作为约束条件。利用优化算法对模型进行分析,确定合适的变压器运行方式和负荷分配方案。并以一个简单的双配电网为例,说明了考虑变压器经济运行方式的配电网负荷分配步骤。说明该模型可以确定变压器的运行方式和负荷分配策略。优化结果有助于提高配电网的可靠性和经济性。
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引用次数: 2
Insulation system modeling of motor circuits 电机电路的绝缘系统建模
D. McKinnon, H. Penrose, N. Frost
Over the last century as electrical motor testing became more prevalent in industry, little research has been published on computer simulations insulation systems of motor circuits. In this paper, we will present summary results of simulating insulation systems of motors and their associated cabling systems (i.e. the motor circuit). Summary results of the difference in measurements performed on isolated cables and motors as well as when they are connected will be presented. We will also discuss how the standard insulation model may be applied to all types of insulation systems including cables, transformers, etc.
在上个世纪,随着电机测试在工业中越来越普遍,关于电机电路绝缘系统的计算机模拟研究很少发表。在本文中,我们将介绍模拟电机绝缘系统及其相关电缆系统(即电机电路)的总结结果。将介绍在隔离电缆和电机以及连接时进行的测量差异的总结结果。我们还将讨论如何将标准绝缘模型应用于所有类型的绝缘系统,包括电缆、变压器等。
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引用次数: 1
Fault development on water ingress in damaged underground Low Voltage cables with plastic insulation 损坏地下塑料绝缘低压电缆进水的故障发展
B. Kruizinga, P. Wouters, E. Steennis
Increased pressure on condition monitoring of Low Voltage (LV) underground power cables can be expected due to rising penetration of de-central generation. Digging damage plays a large role in LV cable failure statistics while those damages do not necessarily lead to an outage directly. Artificially damaged cable sections of two commonly used LV cable types have been tested on water exposure. Upon water evaporation, partial discharges occur causing degradation of the insulation material. In one case this was found to lead to breakdown. Several dependencies can be identified that need further investigation. These results enhances the understanding of failure behavior as it may take place underground for cables in service, and can be used in the development of condition monitoring techniques and lifetime predictions.
由于分散式发电的普及,低压地下电力电缆的状态监测压力增大。挖掘损坏在低压电缆故障统计中占很大比重,但这些损坏并不一定直接导致停电。对两种常用低压电缆进行了人为损坏电缆段的水暴露试验。当水蒸发时,会发生局部放电,造成绝缘材料的降解。在一个案例中,这被发现导致了故障。可以确定几个需要进一步调查的依赖项。这些结果增强了对电缆在地下可能发生的失效行为的理解,并可用于开发状态监测技术和寿命预测。
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引用次数: 13
Dielectric and thermal properties of nanostructured epoxy composites involving reactive POSS and c-BN 含活性POSS和c-BN的纳米结构环氧复合材料的介电和热性能
T. Heid, M. Frechette, É. David
Epoxy composites containing either Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS) or cubic boron nitride (c-BN), in addition to a multiphase composite with both, POSS and c-BN, were fabricated and studied. A reactive liquid POSS, namely a Triglycidylisobutyl-POSS (TGIB-POSS) was used in a content of 1 wt% for the single phase and the multiphase composite. Submicrometric c-BN was used in a content of 5 wt% for the respective single phase composite as well as in the multiphase sample to create multifunctional nanostructured composites. The test specimens were characterized by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) and thermal conductivity measurements. While the single phase POSS composite revealed a slightly enhanced thermal conductivity, the single phase c-BN composite showed an improvement by 26 % in thermal conductivity compared to neat epoxy. Additionally, the dielectric and thermal properties of the multiphase composite containing 1 wt% POSS and 5 wt% c-BN, were found to be dictated by the submicrometric c-BN particles.
制备了含有多面体低聚硅氧烷(POSS)或立方氮化硼(c-BN)的环氧复合材料,并研究了POSS和c-BN的多相复合材料。反应液POSS,即三缩水甘油酯异丁基POSS (TGIB-POSS),其含量为1wt %,用于单相和多相复合材料。亚微米c-BN的含量为5 wt%,分别用于单相复合材料和多相样品中,以创建多功能纳米结构复合材料。通过宽带介电光谱(BDS)和导热系数测量对试样进行了表征。与纯环氧树脂相比,单相POSS复合材料的导热性能略有提高,而单相c-BN复合材料的导热性能提高了26%。此外,含有1 wt% POSS和5 wt% c-BN的多相复合材料的介电和热性能被发现是由亚微米c-BN颗粒决定的。
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引用次数: 1
Towards a compact voltage clamp for monoconductor or multiconductors cable 面向单导体或多导体电缆的紧凑型电压钳
L. Gillette, G. Gaborit, A. Grau, J. Dahdah, F. Lecoche, L. Duvillaret
We present herein a compact voltage clamp for measuring electric field in monoconductor and multiconductors cables. The clamp exploits electro optic (EO) principle to diagnostic low or high voltage equipment. This device allows to measure electric field surrounding a multiwires power cable and permits to deduce amplitude, phase and location of each conductors in a cable. The field has been firstly theoretically investigated and numerically computed. The experiments validate the sensor performances such as dynamics and temporal resolution in an actual industrial environment.
本文介绍了一种用于测量单导体和多导体电缆电场的紧凑型电压钳。该夹具利用电光(EO)原理对低压或高压设备进行诊断。该设备可以测量多线电力电缆周围的电场,并可以推断电缆中每个导体的振幅、相位和位置。本文首先对该领域进行了理论研究和数值计算。实验在实际工业环境中验证了传感器的动态和时间分辨率等性能。
{"title":"Towards a compact voltage clamp for monoconductor or multiconductors cable","authors":"L. Gillette, G. Gaborit, A. Grau, J. Dahdah, F. Lecoche, L. Duvillaret","doi":"10.1109/ICACACT.2014.7223596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACACT.2014.7223596","url":null,"abstract":"We present herein a compact voltage clamp for measuring electric field in monoconductor and multiconductors cables. The clamp exploits electro optic (EO) principle to diagnostic low or high voltage equipment. This device allows to measure electric field surrounding a multiwires power cable and permits to deduce amplitude, phase and location of each conductors in a cable. The field has been firstly theoretically investigated and numerically computed. The experiments validate the sensor performances such as dynamics and temporal resolution in an actual industrial environment.","PeriodicalId":101532,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Advances in Communication and Computing Technologies (ICACACT 2014)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117090965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Statistical texture analysis of morphological changes in pressboard insulation due to thermal aging and partial discharges 热老化和局部放电导致的压板绝缘形态变化的统计织构分析
N. Jacob, D. Oliver, S. Sherif, B. Kordi
Power transformer pressboard insulation is subject to thermal aging effects during normal operation that can result in micrometer-scale physical/morphological changes to its surface. Such surface irregularities can increase the likelihood of particle/contaminant attachment to pressboard surfaces or static electrification of oil flowing along these surfaces. Both phenomena can lead to partial discharges which can ultimately lead to insulation failure. In this work, pressboard samples were thermally stressed in air inside an oven to produce pressboards with differing levels of thermal aging and therefore varying surface irregularities. Another set of samples were immersed in insulating oil after thermal stressing, and stressed electrically to produce surface tracking partial discharges. A statistical texture analysis of the thermally and electrically stressed samples was used to demonstrate that the surface condition of pressboard samples were affected by thermal deterioration and the presence of partial discharges.
电力变压器压板绝缘在正常运行过程中会受到热老化效应的影响,这可能导致其表面发生微米级的物理/形态变化。这种表面不规则会增加颗粒/污染物附着在压板表面的可能性,也会增加沿这些表面流动的油的静电。这两种现象都可能导致局部放电,最终导致绝缘失效。在这项工作中,压制板样品在烤箱内的空气中受到热应力,以生产具有不同热老化水平的压制板,从而产生不同的表面不规则性。另一组样品经热应力后浸入绝缘油中,用电应力产生表面跟踪局部放电。热应力和电应力样品的统计织构分析表明,热劣化和局部放电的存在会影响纸板样品的表面状况。
{"title":"Statistical texture analysis of morphological changes in pressboard insulation due to thermal aging and partial discharges","authors":"N. Jacob, D. Oliver, S. Sherif, B. Kordi","doi":"10.1109/ICACACT.2014.7223486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACACT.2014.7223486","url":null,"abstract":"Power transformer pressboard insulation is subject to thermal aging effects during normal operation that can result in micrometer-scale physical/morphological changes to its surface. Such surface irregularities can increase the likelihood of particle/contaminant attachment to pressboard surfaces or static electrification of oil flowing along these surfaces. Both phenomena can lead to partial discharges which can ultimately lead to insulation failure. In this work, pressboard samples were thermally stressed in air inside an oven to produce pressboards with differing levels of thermal aging and therefore varying surface irregularities. Another set of samples were immersed in insulating oil after thermal stressing, and stressed electrically to produce surface tracking partial discharges. A statistical texture analysis of the thermally and electrically stressed samples was used to demonstrate that the surface condition of pressboard samples were affected by thermal deterioration and the presence of partial discharges.","PeriodicalId":101532,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Advances in Communication and Computing Technologies (ICACACT 2014)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124068955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 International Conference on Advances in Communication and Computing Technologies (ICACACT 2014)
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